Kanjani ukuze uthole isitifiketi sokuphepha umlilo imikhiqizo? Ukuqinisekisa ukuphepha komlilo kanye isitifiketi sokuphepha umlilo

Fire Safety Isitifiketi idokhumenti efakazela ke okuhambisana nemigomo esungulwe ezibekwe "Imithetho Technical ku izidingo zokuphepha umlilo" uMthetho. It sacala kusebenta ngoMeyi 2009.

Kukhona amandla futhi isitifiketi yokuzithandela zokuphepha umlilo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ungakwazi ukuqinisekisa umdlalo ngosizo Institute of isimemezelo. Cabanga ngalo mbuzo kabanzi.

ulwazi olujwayelekile

Lowo Mbhalo wangonyaka we okukhulunywa kuyadingeka ukuphepha ukuphila, impilo kanye nempahla zabantu. Umthetho uchaza zoMthetho oyinhloko abantu bavikelekile ezingozini zomlilo kanye ucacise inqubo yokuthola izitifiketi ezifanele.

Ngakho, basuke ekhishwe iphethini letsite, ehlanganisa isethi kwemisebenzi izimo lezo zinhlelo. Ngesisekelo isinqumo ukukhipha izimvume.

Esathathwa umdayisi noma abahlinzeki ababhalise eRussia. Lokhu kuqinisekisa ukuhambisana nezimfuneko ezibalulekile imikhiqizo, lapho lwenteke ukuphepha umlilo. Document ukuhlobisa ilungiselelo kummangali test olandelwayo ekuhloleni uchwepheshe laboratory ngesisekelo ubufakazi futhi ukukhiqizwa okuphephile umkhiqizo wokugcina.

isitifiketi saziso

isitifiketi okuyimpoqo ukunikeza jikelele-njongo izindawo kanye nemishini ukucima umlilo, ukuphepha kukhonjisiwe umthetho oshiwo ngenhla, kanye nezinye izenzo normative wezomthetho ukubaluleka federal, equkethe izimfuneko ezithile imikhiqizo.

Le mikhiqizo zihlanganisa lezo ezingase zithinte kuphephiswe izimpilo zabantu nempahla yabo. Nokho, abakhiqizi futhi abangenisa eminye imikhiqizo uyoba negunya ukukhipha idokhumenti bebodwa.

Uhlu izimpahla

izidingo ezifanele zokukhiqiza ukukhiqiza ezifuywayo amazwe. Ukuze yonke imikhiqizo wethula imithetho ezivamile. Fire Safety Certificate inelungelo ukukhipha umzimba ogunyaziwe, okuyinto wathola lezi zenzo sokugunyazwa lesi ezifanele.

Inani imikhiqizo okuyiwona inqubo inikezwe kuphoqelekile ukuba zihlanganisa:

• umlilo imishini ukuphepha;
• izinto nemishini ukwakhiwa, imidwebo kanye ubuciko, ukuthuthwa kwabantu ngenxa yengozi, ngoba ujantshi ezokuthutha kanye komhlaba;
• ipulani yokwakha;
• amadivaysi kanye namadivayisi kagesi;
• amadivaysi ukuthi sikhiphe ukushisa.

isitifiketi yokuzithandela

Uma umyalelo esibophezelayo engabondli abakubo izenzo zomthetho, inqubo njalo iqalwa isicelo. Zingaba kokubili umenzi kanye umphakeli noma umthengisi lomkhiqizo.

Fire isitifiketi sokuphepha kulesi simo kuqinisekisa kokuhambisana nezidingo amiselwe emikhakheni ethile noma amazinga isimo. Into lapha kungase kube izimfanelo kuyadingeka inombolo ezingafakwanga lapha. isitifiketi umlilo olunjalo lusisiza ukugcwaliseka ekuseni izimpahla, ikakhulukazi ezindaweni lapho umncintiswano kuyinto eliphakeme kakhulu.

ukuze

Ukuqhuba isitifiketi kuchazwe isevisi akhethekile Federal Agency for isiqondiso lobuchwepheshe (Rostekhregulirovanie). Ukuze isitifiketi sokubhalisa ukuqoqa amaphepha adingekayo futhi bathathe amasampula ukuze ngibavivinye wenziwa laboratories ekhethekile.

Umzimba isitifiketi amaqembu ahlukene imikhiqizo kudinga imibhalo ehlukene. Inqubo njalo kwenziwe ngokuhambisana neMithetho Technical. Kodwa kukhona amathuluzi jikelele, okuyinto bekulungele:

• imibhalo abamelwe umenzi (kanye / noma umdayisi, umphakeli);
• ukuqedela ngemibhalo yomsebenzi imikhiqizo, kuhlanganise nezimo kanye neminye imininingwane (incazelo, iphasipoti, imidwebo kanye nokunye. d.).

I esebenzayo isitifiketi isikimu adingekayo idokhumenti, okufakazela ukuphepha umlilo: 2, 3C, 4c, 5c. A kungagcini imidlalo ekhethiwe 6c futhi 7c.

imibhalo Izici ezimweni ezahlukene

Uma isitifiketi sokuphepha umlilo iyadingeka ukuze nokukhiqizwa kwezinto ngobuningi, idinga:

• requisites wesicelo kanye umenzi;
• ikhathalogi nge izincazelo amayunithi;
• ucezu ukuhlolwa;
• ezibekiweko lobuchwepheshe;
• Iphrofayili.

Ngezinye ukubhalisa ukuvumela amadokhumende party ezidingekayo:

• imininingwane ngabakhiqizi noma lomuntu ofake isicelo;
• ikhathalogi nge izincazelo amayunithi;
• ikhophi yesivumelwano ngemishini;
• isampula.

Uma isitifiketi sokuphepha umlilo ikhishwa umkhiqizo yasekhaya, anikeza:

• imicabango yabantu uchwepheshe ukuhloleni ngaphambili;
• idokhumenti kobunikazi noma esivumelwano endaweni ukukhiqizwa;
• amadokhumenti wobuchwepheshe, izimo, baye bhalisiwe ngokuhambisana nomthetho;
• isitifiketi sokubhaliswa;
• isitatimende isicelo.

idokhumenti Ukuthola

Uma umzimba isitifiketi lithole izincwadi ezidingekayo, namasampula omkhiqizo zithathwa. Kuye scheme, owawuthi, inqubo kungenzeka ibe ngaphansi kwegunya yokuqinisekisa kanye nokukhiqiza.

Zonke imiphumela awashintsheki ngochwepheshe. Amasampula athunyelwa laboratory ekhethekile. Kukhona nabo bayahlolwa ukuqinisekisa ukuphepha umlilo. Ngokusho imiphumela ke Sihlelwe ngomumo. Kuyinto le dokhumenti Ngokuyinhloko esasivumela ephepheni. On osekelwe kuyo, isinqumo Ukukhishwa idokhumenti noma lenqabe ukukhiphela.

Ukuze uhlobo lomkhiqizo ngamunye izindleko inqubo ibalwa ngamunye. Ngesikhathi esifanayo ikhasimende bangathembela ngentengo anolaka ukuthi kuzodingeka ukuthi ukhokhe, kuye ngokuthi imisebenzi. Lezi zihlanganisa:

• Ukulungiselela inqubo;
• ukuhlolwa;
• hlola inqubo ukukhiqizwa (uma izimo kohlelo);
• ukubhaliswa futhi isitifiketi Ukukhishwa.

I ezibizayo kunazo zonke uvivinyo. Benziwa ntengo isekelwe uhlobo izimpahla. Esikhathini olandelwayo kushiwo izakhiwo ezifana:

• Ukukhetha Umkhiqizo ezinobuthi ngesikhathi omlilo;
• Ngenxa ukusabalala umlilo;
• ekilasini combustibility;
• flammability;
• Isivinini esiphelweni komlilo;
• oxygen kudingekile somkhiqizo;
• nezinye izici.

Uma isitifiketi sokuphepha umlilo ukuhambisana etholwe umkhiqizo owodwa noma batch ethile zokukhiqiza ayihloliwe. Lokhu akuyona imfuneko futhi uma kukhona idokhumenti zomkhiqizi ngamazwe ISO ejwayelekile 9001. Le isitifiketi ngeke lula kakhulu nezinye izinqubo, kanye usizo ezimweni ezahlukene lapho ukwenza ibhizinisi. Ngakho-ke, abakhiqizi abaningi lona okuthandayo futhi ukuthola igama lakhe.

Ukuthola isitifiketi komlilo yezokuphepha PVC, isibonelo, noma omunye umkhiqizo, lo muntu, njengoba umthetho, futhi ethanda ukuba idokhumenti imiphumela yokuhlolwa. Lolu lwazi, yebo, njengoba kubonakala kula izimvume. Kodwa futhi ezandleni wakhipha obhekelele imiphumela yomsebenzi owenziwa egunjini lokucwaninga esibhedlela.

Ngokulandela inqubo incike uhlobo lomkhiqizo kanye yinkimbinkimbi komsebenzi. Kwakuthinta ihlolwe endaweni yokucwaninga lungaboniswa ngesikhathi, uma kudingwa izimo kokusebenza kwabo. Ngakho, yonke le nqubo kungathatha isikhathi esincane njengoba emasontweni amabili. Kodwa kwezinye izimo, sisalokhu nezinyanga eziyisithupha. Ukuhlola ngokuqinisekisa idokhumenti isukela eminyakeni zi oyedwa kuya kwabahlanu. Nokho, uma ikhishwa ukuze into eyodwa, igama elithi ke alibonisi nhlobo.

isizinda normative

Ngaphezu federal umthetho "TP on izidingo zokuphepha umlilo" oshiwo ngenhla, umsebenzi kulawulwa eziningi ezinye izenzo zomthetho. Lezi zihlanganisa:

• Umthetho "On Fire ';
• MOE Order ekuvunyweni amalungiselelo isitifiketi;
• isinqumo Uhulumeni ukwamukelwa imikhiqizo zingaphansi isitifiketi esiyisibopho TR.

Ngakho, yikuphi okudingekayo noma isitifiketi sokuphepha umlilo (phezu linoleum, zokwakha ezihlukahlukene noma imishini), futhi kungakhathaliseki imikhiqizo uphenyo ezifuywayo noma amazwe, i-oda inqubo kuvamile. Ngesikhathi esifanayo yezinhlobo ezahlukene mikhiqizo kungehluka ekuhloleni kanye nesikhathi-ozimele. Ukuze lokhu umfakisicelo kumele ukulungiselela kusengaphambili.