Ukubalwa ubukhulu. Calculator ukubala ubudala

Ubude yesevisi, njengoba wazi - yisiboniso impesheni ezinhle. Ukuze abale kahle inani ke impesheni noma izinkokhelo esekelwe esibhedlela, akwanele ukumane nje ukusingatha amarekhodi ncwadi umsebenzi. Cabanga lapha ekubaleni isikhathi nezikhathi, kanjalo uyokuqonda isimo sawo futhi ukunikeza izibonelo ezishaya emhloleni zendlela azisebenzisa.

Kuyini ubudala

umthetho wezwe lethu inquma ubude umsebenzi njengoba inkambo jikelele umsebenzi kanye / noma umsebenzi emphakathini ewusizo we yisakhamuzi ngabanye. Yonke imininingwane ngakho alotshwe umsebenzi irekhodi. It ubudala ezweni lethu isisekelo nokuhlinzekwa:

• inkokhelo;
• ukushiya;
• impesheni;
• izinzuzo sokukhubazeka yesikhashana.

Ubude isipiliyoni somsebenzi ku Russian Federation sehlukaniswe zabasebenzi (manje umshwalense) namaphayona akhethekile. Ake sihlole ngamunye wale imiqondo ngokuningiliziwe.

Wabantu bakuleli abaqashwe ku ubudala umshwalense

Ubude isipiliyoni somsebenzi - ke kuyiso sonke isikhathi zomsebenzi, imisebenti yebantfu emphakathini kunesidingo, kanye nezinye izinkathi ezifakwe kulo ngokuvumelana nomthetho. Njengoba engena osikweni FZ-173 "Ngo zabasebenzi impesheni" 1.01.2002 lo mqondo isishintshanisiwe abanolwazi umshwalense. Yena iphathwa kanje: isikhathi ingqikithi umsebenzi isakhamuzi, phakathi kwesikhathi lapho iminikelo zakhokhelwa ukuba Russian sempesheni, kanye nezinye izinkathi elicacisiwe nomthetho.

Kuyinto umqaphi umshwalense is kunakwe kulesi sibalo kwezimpesheni - ukuze bafaneleke, udinga ukukhokha amaphrimiyamu for ingqikithi iminyaka emihlanu. Russian uhlelo impesheni namuhla kusekelwe isimiso yomshuwalense - usayizi kokukhokhwa kwempesheni esizayo musa kuthinte ubukhulu nomholo, hhayi ubude ubudala, kodwa kuphela amaphrimiyamu emalini isakhamuzi Pension Fund.

Ukubala inkathi umshwalense, sidinga ukwazi okokuqala umthetho kuhlanganisa kuwo.

Yini ehlanganisiwe ukuqashwa (umshwalense) nakho

P. 1 tbsp. 10 zoMthetho Federal "Ngo zabasebenzi impesheni" ngokuyinhloko kuhlanganisa isikhathi umshwalense:

• Ulwazi lomsebenzi noma kweminye imisebenzi ensimini ka WaseRussia, ekhishwa izakhamuzi ababekwa oVikelwe ngaphansi umthetho ophathelene nezinkampani ezenza umshwalense ayimpoqo impesheni.
• Ulwazi lomsebenzi noma nezinye imisebenzi izakhamuzi ngaphandle kwezwe lakwa WaseRussia, uma, ngokomthetho Russian noma izivumelwano zamazwe ngamazwe, kuvunyelwe ukwenza Ubude inkonzo isakhamuzi. Kungenjalo, ukufaka inkathi umsebenzi isipiliyoni sakhe, isakhamuzi kufanele e ubude bayo ukukhokha lemali edingekile of umshuwalense ukuze Pension Fund.

Lokho futhi kufakwe ubudala

Ukuze ukubala ubude besikhathi zoMthetho Federal "Ngo zabasebenzi impesheni" futhi ikuvumela ukuthi usebenzise ngalezi zikhathi ezilandelayo:

• ukuya empini, umsebenzi kule yangaphakathi izindaba emizimbeni, isakhiwo elidinga isijeziso service umlilo.
• Isikhathi bathole lezi zinzuzo laba ngezikhathi sokukhubazeka yesikhashana.
• Ukuqeqesha esigcwele esikoleni samabanga aphakeme noma ngaphezulu sokufundela amakhono omsebenzi.
• ummeli Umsebenzi, umphenyi yangasese, yemilindankosi, ummeli olungisa izivumelwano.
• inkathi ubulungu wokubambisana ukukhiqizwa, ipulazi noma omunye umlimi noma ongumlimi amakhaya-ve.
• Nakuba ukunakekela ingane kuze kube zinyanga 1.5 eminyakeni. Nge caveat - iminyaka engaphezu 6 lemali, okungukuthi, lapho unakekela kuphela izingane zakhe ezine ...
• Isikhathi sokuthola namarhubhelo wokungasebenzi.
• Nakuba iqhaza e ikhokhwe umsebenzi womphakathi.
• Ubude hambisa ngenjongo umsebenzi kwenye indawo bebheke kwemsebenti wahulumende.
• Paid zabasebenzi isiboshwa esikhulile.
• Nokugcina, kokudonsa isigwebo sakhe, ekutholeni isixhumanisi esimweni amacala eyiphutha.
• Ukubulawa amandla iphini sika State Duma ilungu kuBhodi Federation.
• Isikhathi sokuhamba yezakhamuzi anamandla esigabeni sokuqala ukukhubazeka, ingane ekhubazekile noma umuntu omdala ngokuyothenga eminyakeni engu-80.
• ekunakekelweni kwengane, HIV abangenwe iziguli AIDS, baze bafinyelele eminyakeni engu-18 ubudala.
• Isikhathi engena tribal gwamanda lwebantfu bemdzabu eNyakatho Ekude.
• Ngenkathi besebenza ezindaweni ukuthi yayikade njengenkulumo encwadini yomsebenzi - SP, inkontileka umsebenzi "ekhaya" abasebenzi - nannies, nezincekukazi, unobhala.

Kumele kuqapheleke futhi ukuthi lezi nezikhathi ziyabhekelelwa lapho kubalwa isikhathi kuphela uma basuke beqale noma kulandele umsebenzi wabo noma kweminye imisebenzi, kuncike nokukhokhwa umshuwalense ukuze Pension Fund. Uma ababili noma ngaphezulu lobo luqondane ngesikhathi nomunye (i namarhubhelo wokungasebenzi futhi nomuntu ukunakekelwa abadala, isibonelo), inkathi umshwalense mazithiwe munye ngesikhathi kukhethwa isakhamuzi.

Amaphepha adingekayo tekubala

Ngokwesiko, isikhathi ukubala siqhutshwa e-ibhuku. Uma le dokhumenti elahlekile, liqukethe ulwazi aliphelele noma alilungile, umthetho futhi kuvunyelwe ukusebenzisa:

• izinkontileka zokuqashwa, eyenzelwe nezidingo wamanje ngesikhathi umthetho;
• kulandzisa ngaye;
• izitifiketi Yelule isandla lomqashi;
• kokukhipha isitatimende ukuze s / n;
• okukhishwe ezakhini oda.

Ukuze imibhalo ebalwe izidingo jikelele - okuqukethwe ulwazi olulandelayo:

• inombolo nosuku inkinga;
• Igama, usuku lokuzalwa wesisebenzi;
• isikhundla, isikhathi, indawo umsebenzi;
• onohlonze base daba.

isikhathi Womshuwalense futhi manje kungenzeka ukuqinisekisa isitatimende eqinisekisa ukudlulisa wena noma umshuwalense umqashi wakho ukuba Pension Fund ngesikhathi esifanele.

Imithetho ekubaleni isikhathi

Nguyena ibalwa isu elilula:

1. Ngokusho inombolo uMthetho Federal 255, Art. 16, p. 1 ukunquma inkathi imisebenzi yayo, okuyinto afakiwe esikhathini umshwalense.
2. Dlulisa ubude kwenkathi ngayinye ezinsukwini zekhalenda.
3. Fingqa zonke izinkathi, ethola ngenxa lonke inani izinsuku zekhalenda.
4. Kusukela isibalo okuholela ukwaba izinyanga egcwele (= izinsuku ezingu-30).
5. Kusuka ezinyangeni ezingu-ukwaba ngokugcwele isikhathi iminyaka (= ezingu-12).
6. Thola ubude sokugcina isikhathi iminyaka, izinyanga nezinsuku.

Kukhona enye inguqulo wemithetho ekubalweni umshwalense. Isikhathi umsebenzi kubhekwa kusukela ngosuku ekuqaleni kwawo kuze kube sekupheleni kosuku, kukonke (isb. E. Ngaphezu kwalokho wanezela usuku olulodwa). Ngokwesibonelo, kusukela umsebenzi uqala kwaze kwaba usuku ukuxoshwa. Okokuqala, udinga ukubeka phansi eminyakeni ke izinyanga ke izinsuku. Khona-ke, uma kudingekile, ukuhumusha izinsuku zibe izinyanga nezinyanga ku iminyaka, uma kubhekwa ukuthi inyanga 1 = izinsuku ezingu-30 futhi ngonyaka 1 = ezingu-12.

Isibonelo ekubaleni isikhathi

Nasi isibonelo ekubalweni ubudala. Citizen has a uphawu encwadini yomsebenzi:

• Ukusebenzela i-isitshalo "Orion": 02.05.1980 - iminyaka 07.06.1995.
• Ukusebenzela i-isitshalo "Altair": 10.07.1995 - iminyaka 22.07.2012.
• Ukuqashwa co-op "Sunny": 15.09.2012 - iminyaka 20.12.2016.

Sikholelwa ubudala bakhe izikhathi:

• "Orion": iminyaka engu-15 4 izinyanga ezingu-3 (.. Ngakho ukuze usuku yokuxoshwa kuyobalwa njengokusoka ingxenye isipiliyoni).
• "Altair": iminyaka engu-17 izinsuku 13.
• "Sunny": iminyaka 4 izinyanga 3 izinsuku 6.

Umphumela: iminyaka engu-36 7 izinyanga ezingu 22.

Regulations phezu ubukhulu ekhethekile

UMthetho Federal "Ngo State Izimpesheni" ngo-1990 kuchazwe umsebenzi isipiliyoni ekhethekile njengoba inani lesikhathi umsebenzi e kwemikhakha ethile emnothweni noma izindawo umsebenzi womphakathi. Wacabanga njengoba bathola izinkokhelo yempesheni isevisi eside futhi oda okukhethekile of ukubala isikhathi. Umtsetfo lokhona futhi inciphise inani isipiliyoni ekhethekile, kusale, Nokho, kunezinzuzo zako ezisemqoka.

ubukhulu Special manje kunakwe lapho ukunikeza impesheni:

• Iminyaka yesevisi: ukusebenza ezimweni ezikhethekile zokusebenza, baqashwe kwezokwelapha, civil aviation, imfundo, imisebenzi yokudala ku kwezempi civil.
• Ukwenza umsebenzi komhlaba ezitolo ashisayo, abasebenzi imisebenzi nge izimo zokusebenza ezingase zibe yingozi.
• Ukuguga ngenxa izimo olukhethekile umsebenzi - baba mina ekhubazekile, II iqembu ngenxa isifo emsebenzini.

Lokhu kufakwa lokhu noma lokhuya umsebenzi kumuzwa ekhethekile kulawulwa izenzo ezilandelayo (kwentelwa kutsi letichibiyelo olufanele yandiswe):

• UMthetho Federal №76.
• UMthetho Federal №10.
• №3061-mina soMthetho ka 18.06.1992
• CM Ukulungiswa № 384 we RSFSR.
• Lesinqumo LoMkhandlu-Ministry of Labor we Russian Federation № 29.

Ukubala isikhathi esibhedlela

Ukuze wenze izibalo idatha, kudingeka ulwazi isikhathi umshwalense - inkathi lapho umsebenzi ngesikhathi oVikelwe uma sokukhubazeka yesikhashana. Khumbula ukuthi kule ndaba, ngokuvumelana nomthetho zihlanganisa:

• umsebenzi olusemthethweni ngaphansi inkontileka omsebenzi;
• isimo noma umsebenzi kamasipala;
• umsebenzi ngamunye ebhizinisi, ubulungu in epulazini collective, imisebenzi ROC, kuthiwa izinkathi yiLungu LePhalamende ku Duma State;
• ukuya empini, umsebenzi komthetho, kanjalonjalo.

Ngakho, udinga ngamafuphi ikhalenda ukuze zonke izinkathi ngenhla - ethemini leyengcile kulusuku ukulahlekelwa sokukhubazeka yesikhashana. Lapho kubalwa isikhathi esibhedlela kubalulekile ukuba banake yokuthi sifaka iminyaka oneenyanga egcwele umsebenzi wakho. "Izinsalela" (sidle kuze kube sekupheleni izinyanga noma iminyaka) kumele ibe izinsuku bese yakha wabayisa izinyanga (= izinsuku ezingu-30) futhi eminyakeni (= ezingu-12), futhi sinezela isipiliyoni "egcwele" - kanye ukubala jikelele .

Ngemva ukubalwa umshuwalense ungaba bayokwahlulelwa inani izinzuzo sokukhubazeka yesikhashana:

• Zingakapheli izinyanga 6 - 1 amaholo / ngenyanga.
• Kufika iminyaka 5 - 60% s yakho ngokwesilinganiso / n.
• iminyaka 5-8 - 80% isilinganiso s / n.
• Iminyaka engaphezulu kwamashumi 8 - esibhedlela kuyoba ulingana pay yakho ngokwesilinganiso.

Nguyena, okungukuthi - ezenziwe ubude bayo iminikelo Pension Fund ayisiqinisekiso impesheni, izinkokhelo sokukhubazeka yesikhashana. Njengoba usulibonile, isikhathi isikhathi kulula sasivumela ukubala, kanye ukuchaza ezithiwa inelungelo zifakwe ngezithako zawo.