Ngingaba ukuphuza ubhiya non-utshwala at kwesondo? Utshwala test

Abantu abaningi emasikweni esungulwe bakholelwa ukuthi ubhiya non-utshwala lingukuphuza ayinangozi. Kuyinto abashayeli abadakiwe behamba endleleni, abesifazane abakhulelwe, lactating omama. Futhi, yeka ukukhetha kwakho kule isiphuzo, labo okwesikhashana akukwazi utshwala. Ngokwesibonelo, lapho reception izinga namagciwane noma ama-ejenti elwa namagciwane. Kodwa kwenzekani uma uphuza ubhiya non-utshwala, kubalulekile ukubhekana ngokwehlukile.

ukuphepha ngengqondo

Abaningi bakholelwa ukuthi lapho kushisa, ungakwazi bazitike a libhodlela aqabulayo. Kuyinto ngokuvamile ukukhetha alikho esivuna kvass noma amaminerali amanzi, ngecala yavuna ubhiya non-utshwala. Kodwa umbono wokuthi le nkulumo ayinankinga, unephutha.

Wokuqonda ukuthi ungakwazi uphuze ubhiya non-utshwala ngenkathi ushayela, khumbula ukuthi lisaqukethe mayelana 0.5%. Mhlawumbe ingilazi noma 1 ibhodlela akuphazamisi inhlalakahle kanye ukuphendula, kodwa inani elincane kakhulu kungathinta noma yimuphi umuntu.

Kuyadingeka ukuqonda ukuthi ubhiya non-utshwala lihlukile utshwala kuphela ukuthi double elicwengekileyo. Lokho nomphumela ongemuhle umzimba uhlala. Phakathi nezinkinga ezivamile nomdlandla ubhiya ngokuthi ukuqina odongeni inhliziyo kanye ukunwetshwa izimbotshana yayo, ukunciphisa mitochondria, ukubonakala ezindaweni necrotic ku imisipha yenhliziyo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kunoma iyiphi ubhiya liqukethe phytoestrogens. Abathandi isiphuzo amafutha uqala ekugcineni imali kwi uhlobo besifazane. Khulisa umthamo ezinqulwini okhalweni, amabele, nezinqulu abe obanzi.

Imiphumela isiphuzo ukusetshenziswa

Yiqiniso, abaningi besabela kahle umbuzo ukuthi kungenzeka ukusebenzisa ubhiya non-utshwala ngesikhathi beshayela. Kodwa ake ucabange ngakho, izinhlangano abathintekayo ekulweni nokusetshenziswa kabi utshwala nezinye izidakamizwa, ukugxeka lesi siphuzo. Angase abangele neziqubu ubuhlungu bekhanda nesicanucanu.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, abantu abaningi abaphuza ngenxa yezimo ezithile, ubhiya non-utshwala, bathi kufanele an efunwa angenakuvinjwa utshwala. Kodwa kuyingozi ikakhulukazi amadoda. Ucwaningo luveza ukuthi kunciphisa isithakazelo kwabobulili obuhlukile, njengenjwayelo ubhiya uphuzo.

Ingabe kuwufanele ingozi?

Kodwa ngisho nokwazi konke emibi ukuthi zenzeka ngenxa ukusetshenziswa wathi isiphuzo, abaningi bazoqhubeka lona kuqala. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, bona wazi ukuthi kukhona isimo lokudakwa mnene futhi ekulahlekeni esihambisana okuhlushwa.

Ungakhohlwa ukuthi ngisho ubhiya non-utshwala has utshwala. Lapho emakamu yayo evamile kuyinto 3-6%, i- "engasindi" samuntu mayelana 0.5%. Kodwa imikhiqizo yobisi ethathwe ukuvutshelwa, utshwala ukhona.

Uma uphefumula phakathi breathalyzer ngokushesha ngemuva ukuphuza isiphuzo, ke ungabonisa ezingaphezu kuka 0.0 ppm. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi emlonyeni pair of utshwala, abanayo isikhathi ukuqeda. Kodwa emakamu kuyehla ngemva kwemizuzu engu-10. Kodwa khumbula, kulapho udzakiwe, ukulinda isikhathi eside kuyinto efiselekayo. Kunoma yikuphi, ngisho ukuphuza utshwala, "0" ngeke kukusize ngalutho ngenkathi ushayela.

lwesayensi

Zonke inkulumo ngalokho futhi kungakanani ungakwazi uphuze ngenkathi ushayela, kukhona theory. Alcotester kuphela hlola nokuhlolwa komuntu isimo wezinzwa bakwazi ukubonisa indlela umthelela emzimbeni ezihlukahlukene iziphuzo.

Utshwala test ungasho ngokunembile ukuthi beshayela emva ubhiya non-utshwala. Ngosizo lwawo kungenzeka ukunquma eside kangakanani umuntu eba ngokuphelele esisangulukisayo.

Ukuze ukwazi ukubona ukuthi umzimba ehlaselwe lezi nophuzo, kubalulekile ukuba afeze ukuhlolwa ehambisana. Ngenxa yalezi zinjongo kudingeka 2 okufana "ukukhanya" ubhiya (nge emakamu esishiwo 0.5 futhi 0,34% utshwala), apula juice, kvass futhi mare. Esikhathini yokugcina, ngasendleleni, ngokuvumelana umkhiqizi, iqukethe 3% utshwala.

Ukuhlolwa abathintekayo abantu abahlanu, phakathi kwabo iziphuzo zabiwa nemiyalezo. Ngaphambi ekuqaleni isifundo zonke wahlola ukuqinisekisa ukulinganisela ngokuphelele.

Ingxenye yokuqala ukuhlola

Ukuze sithole ukuthi kungenzeka ukuphuza ubhiya non-utshwala kwesondo, abahlanganyeli amabili uye etholakale ephuzile ukuba 1 ilitha isiphuzo at lokuhlushwa 0.5 futhi 0,34%. Futhi ngesikhathi sokuhlolwa, umuntu wesithathu baphuza koumiss 0.5 L, 0.5 L ezine apple juice, owesihlanu - 0.7 l kvass atholwe ngaphambili.

Izilinganiso benziwa imizuzu 10 ngemuva kokudla lezi uphuzo. Njengoba kulindelekile, labo abaphuza kvass juice babe ngokuphelele esisangulukisayo. Kepha nangalezo abahlanganyeli abase idliwe 1 ilitha ubhiya futhi 0.5 amalitha koumiss, utshwala vivinyo lwabonisa ukuthi uNkulunkulu 0 ppm.

Kodwa sekugcineni kule isipiliyoni akudingekile. Phela, abantu abaningi bakhetha zicime ukoma kwazo "lite" ubhiya kwesokudla ngesikhathi ride imoto. Ngakho-ke, kufanele futhi ukuthola iqiniso, kuphephile ukuba uhlale phansi ngokushesha ngemva ubhiya non-utshwala beshayela. Ungasebenzisa eksperimenti lelula ukuze ziqiniseke ukuthi ukusabela izoba buhlungu nakakhulu kanye nokudidiyela.

ucwaningo okuqhubekayo

Ngemva kokuba ingxenye yokuqala sokuhlola, abahlanganyeli banikwa ithuba lokuphumula cishe ihora. Isinyathelo esilandelayo ukwenziwa ngale ndlela. Phakathi namahora kwezihloko kwadingeka ukuba baphuze kuze konke kusele. Umphumela wayedakwe: ilitha juice kusuka apula, okufanayo lemali koumiss, kvass 1.5 L no 2 amalitha ubhiya ne lokuhlala ehlukene utshwala.

Ukuze ubumsulwa UCWANINGO hlolisisa ukuthi ingabe kungenzeka ukuphuza ubhiya non-utshwala ngenkathi ushayela, isimo izifundo zahlolwa ngokushesha ngemva bephuza iziphuzo zabo. Labo abaye bathembela ijusi kvass, ngilibele esisangulukisayo. Kwakumelwe kulindeleke.

Kubantu, udakiwe isiyonke 2 amalitha ubhiya ngotshwala lokuhlushwa 0,34%, i-analyzer igesi yabonisa 0,09 ppm. Izinga lesibili esiphezulu lokudakwa wafakazela ukuthi umhlanganyeli abathembele baphuze 2 amalitha ubhiya nge okuqukethwe utshwala ka-0.5%. Negesi analyzer yabonisa 0.11 ppm. uvele Iningi odakiwe amateur koumiss. Ubufakazi bakhe kwahluka kakhulu kulaba abanye. Ngemva ukuphuza nje ilitha omuncu ubisi isiphuzo etholwe ukuvutshelwa, yena ukuthi udakiwe. Utshwala vivinyo lwabonisa ukuthi uNkulunkulu ukuthi umusi ngamakhala equkethwe 1.05 ppm.

Finale

kwatholakala ngesikhathi sokuhlola ukuthi ukusetshenziswa ngenkathi ushayela, ngisho cishe iziphuzo okungezona notshwala akuzona kunomvuzo. Phela, analyzer igesi ongabonisa ngazo ukuthi babe namanzi okuphuza. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kungenzeka ukuthi umhloli bayozwa futhi nephunga ekwenza kudlule luhlolo. Mhlawumbe sizobonisa ukuthi nizithibe, kodwa walahlekelwa isikhathi futhi wabhubhisa ezinzwa wena muntu uzobuya.

Experimenters ezibalulekile ukuthola nje kuphela ukuthi ungakwazi uphuze ubhiya non-utshwala ngenkathi ushayela, kodwa futhi uma ushabalala emzimbeni. Ngakho-ke, esigabeni lokugcina kuhlolwa kwenziwa ngisho nangemva isigamu sehora. Ngenxa yalokho, kwatholakala ukuthi labo abaphuza ubhiya non-utshwala, ngokuvumelana analyzer igesi, kwasangulukisa, kodwa abantu abasebenzisa mare, kwaba kancane 'sidakwe. " Insimbi yabonisa 0.15 ppm. Narcologist uqinisekise ukuthi isithombe emtholampilo esifanelana incazelo izigaba ukukhanya lokudakwa.

izifakazo

Ukuze ukuhlola imiphumela eyatholakala, kubalulekile ukuba uqonde hhayi nje kuphela uma ubhiya non-utshwala kubi. Ppm oluqukethwe kulesi isiphuzo nalo libalulekile. Kwatholakala ukuthi ukusetshenziswa ubhiya ngezinhlamvu ezincane utshwala lokuhlushwa abantu bahlale esisangulukisayo. Kodwa umehluko yayingabalulekile. Ochwepheshe ongamtshela ukuthi kunezigaba kahle ichazwe zokudakwa, okuyinto incike emakamu Kutholwe utshwala.

On ithi omnene lapho analyzer igesi libonisa 0.2-1.2 ppm. Phawula ukuthi umuntu aphuze nobisi lwawo, kwaba cishe ngesikhathi mkhawulo ngaleli lungiselelo. Kodwa labo abaphuza ubhiya, musa sezithathe kancane. Kodwa khumbula ukuthi idatha yomuntu ezicashile kungahluka ngoba banayo esincane utshwala oveza isimo lokudakwa omnene.

On degree isilinganiso kufakazelwa imiphumela 1.2-2.2 ppm. Phezu ukuthola 2.7 ppm ukukhuluma mayelana ngezinga elikhulu. ukudakwa Sinzima zifakazela ngamazinga kuze kufinyelele 4.7 ppm. Uma futhi ukuthi ziphakeme, kukhona ingozi yokufa.

umehluko wemisindo nemiqondo yamagama inhlolovo

Ukuze ubumsulwa sokuhlola, ngaphambi kokuqala bonke ababekhona kuhloliwe, lo dokotela wezifo zengqondo kwadingeka ukuba siqiniseke ukuthi they are kasibili esisangulukisayo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, phakathi ucwaningo, abantu benqatshelwe ukuba ngibheme futhi badle. Kuyaziwa ukuthi analyzer igesi iyaphendula omubi nicotine.

Ukuze ukuhlola isimo abahlanganyeli wasebenzisa ukuhlolwa utshwala, okuyinto ihlola okuqukethwe Ukhuphula izinkungu utshwala emoyeni ngamakhala. nazo uhlolwa uchwepheshe othile ozimele e narcology. Yena uhlolwa isimo ngasinye futhi ihlolwe elisheshayo emileyo.

By the way, ngisho ezimweni lapho analyzer igesi yabonisa 0,09 futhi 0.11 ppm, udokotela akazange aneliseke isimo izifundo. Narcologist inhlolovo futhi ijubane impendulo kwatholakala ukuthi unesifo samaphaphu ukudakwa isinyathelo. Yena kulinganiselwa ukuhambisana kwemicabango njengemisho yokukhuluma, ukubukeka, isimo nolwelwesi lwamafinyila kanye isikhumba, ishayela, ukuphefumula rate, Gait, ukundindizela, pupillary asabela ngayo ukukhanya.

Indlela ukuthathelwa umshuwalense?

Uma uye ungazethembi ngisho nangemva utshwala non-utshwala, zama ukulahla ukusetshenziswa kwalesi isiphuzo. Kungaba ngokuphepha esikhundleni soda ngamanzi noma kvass. Qaphela ukuba othile 1 ibhodlela we "ukukhanya" yalesi siphuzo kungasebenzi, kanye nezinye iphule ukudlelana impendulo. It kuncike lomthethosisekelo ezifweni yotshwala.

Hlola isimo salo, ungasebenzisa i breathalyzer abavamile. Thenga manje kulula. Le divayisi iyokusiza ukuba unqume uma ungathola beshayela, singalimaza uma bonke utshwala. Ngisho noma ungenayo ukushayela ngokushesha ngemva emadilini umsekeli, kule divayisi kungaba wusizo kuwe ekuseni. Akuwona wonke ngemva amadlozi utshwala obuningi ngoba usuku olulandelayo beneme. Lokhu kungase kube ngenxa kuhlanganise umthelela hhayi utshwala badlula kusuka emzimbeni.

Ngingathola beshayela?

Abashayeli abaningi bakholelwa ukuthi kuyinto ngokuphelele kuphephile ubhiya non-utshwala. Izibuyekezo zabantu basikisela ukuthi ngisho nangemva ukusetshenziswa "version ukukhanya" enjalo kuza nomuzwa kumnandi. Indoda le abadakiwe breathalyzer akabonisi ezingaphezu kuka 0.11 ppm, ngisho noma ngabe 2 amalitha aphela. Kodwa uqala iziphatha ngendlela ehlukile, ukushintsha lwenethiwekhi yokukhuluma, zikhona izimpawu zokwelapha ukuthi izigaba omnene lokudakwa.

Ngakho, abashayeli ezinjalo kuyehla ukuphendula, ziba ongatjhejisisiko wahlakaza ngesikhathi beshayela. Ngaphezu kwalokho, uma kusuka iziphuzo evamile utshwala wena ukudakwa avele ngokushesha, bese alungele yokuthi uyozizwa ushintsho ngisho ibhodlela likabhiya non-utshwala.

Uma wayeka ngumhloli futhi basola okuthile okungahambi kahle, khona-ke unelungelo ukuthumela kuwe, lapho ngihlolwa. Narcologist ngezizathu emitholampilo kungacacisa ukuthi uma ziye ukuphuza uphuzo utshwala equkethe. Ukusetha esigabeni lingasetshenziswa izindlela zokuxilonga express (analyzer efanayo) noma ukuhlolwa kwegazi olwenziwa, ngamathe noma umchamo.