CTE - kusho ukuthini? izithelo CTE

Uma owesifazane esimweni ekhethekile, idinga ukunakwa okukhulu kusukela bezempilo. Yingakho izintokazi abakhulelwe ngokuvamile linqume ukwelashwa ezihlukahlukene, njenge, isibonelo, ukwenza i-ultrasound ukuhlola. Kulesi sihloko, ngifuna ukuqonda le isifinyezo njengoba CTE: ukuthi kuyini nokuthi yiziphi izinto ezintathu ezibalulekile lezi zibalo.

Umqondo

Abesifazane zisendaweni okungenani ezintathu-US izinyanga eziyisishiyagalolunye esesibelethweni imvuthu. Futhi bayazi ukuthi yileso udokotela onjalo isifundo inquma imingcele ezahlukene ingane, kuhlanganise lingakanani. Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi inkathi ukuthuthukiswa umbungu ngamunye zivumelana izinkomba ezithile, owawuthi uchwepheshe owaziyo ukukhulelwa kuqhubeka evamile. Njengoba esithi imele ezifana CTE, kuyini na? Lo sayizi coccyx-parietal ingane esibelethweni.

Yini na?

Kungani laba izibalo? Bona correlate nge esisindo imvuthu kanye ngaleyo ndlela vysschityvayut olunembile yobudala sokukhulelwa (ikhumbula, yebo, futhi usuku lokugcina esikhathini). Ngakho, nguye CTE - lokho alungise. Manje kubalulekile ukusho yokuthi lezi yizinkomba kubaluleke kakhulu kangakanani ngesonto 11 yokukhulelwa, ngezinye izikhathi kuze nantathu. Emva kwalesi sikhathi eze nezinye izinkomba kuqhame, okungaba eyonquma kahle kanjani umntwana olusakhula esibelethweni.

amasu

Njengoba udokotela ingenza izilinganiso ezifana ukwazi le CTE umbungu? Lokho kuhlanganisa? Lezi nemingcele ukukala umsebenzi wezempilo phakathi nenqubo ethile yokuthola ezifana ultrasound. Kulokhu, futhi lona wesifazane noma ingane yakhe uyozizwa lutho. ngeke Udokotela ulinganise imvuthu kusukela umqhele iqolo, sootneset ngalezi zinkomba itafula futhi wenze ezinye iziphetho.

Kuthiwa enkulu engu sokukhulelwa, siyoba sikhulu le CTE umbungu. Kusho ukuthini? Kulula: ingane ikhula, futhi ubukhulu bawo iyakhula. Njengoba udokotela uzothola lezi zibalo? Usuke ezodinga ukuskena kwesibeletho sowesimame projection ezahlukene, ukhethe eyodwa lapho izinyane kungcono wazibona ngokoMthetho nesilinganiso, futhi wenze izilinganiso. Uma sithi ingane inikeza ngalesikhathi (umzimba ezithile ngesimo isibungu, okuyinto kancane ibheke kumbuthano), nawu umbuzo, indlela okungenziwa udokotela ayichaze lezi nemingcele. Izilinganiso kufanele kwenziwe ngesikhathi lapho umbungu kuze Ehlala esiphezulu. Futhi, imiphumela esinembile etholakala ngesikhathi lapho ingane umsebenzi kulencane ngokomzimba.

isikhathi

kubalulekile ukusho ukuthi, nokubuya kuyakuba nini yaziwe lezi zibalo. Ngakho, isikhathi ekahle ultrasound kuqala lapho umbungu uba CTE uyazi - mayelana ngesonto 11 okukhulelwa abesifazane. Kwakuphakathi nalesi sikhathi yathumbela kokuhlaziywa eyinhloko ukukhula fetus (kuyinkomba ebaluleke kakhulu e sitholakele lesi), uphinde ubuke umsebenzi inhliziyo yakhe. kubalulekile ukusho ukuthi sibonga lezi zinombolo kungenziwa inkathi yokukhulelwa ecacisiwe. Ngaphambi kwalokho, kuba esinzima, njengoba kusekelwe ukubala okulula zokugcina esikhathini isikhathi. Ngaphambili, kungenzeka owesifazane eyabelwe ultrasound uphethwe, uma kukhona ezinye ukukhathazeka yezokwelapha mayelana ukuphila nempilo kokubili umama bese umbungu.

kuyinsakavukela

Confused mayelana CTE emelela (ukuthi kuyini nokuthi kungani idingeka), kubalulekile ukusho mayelana nemingcele evamile ezidinga etholwe Kulesi silinganiso. Kukhona ezinye amatafula lapho isonto ngalinye ngesineke izibalo ezithile. Ngemva kokuxoxa labo izibalo, ungabona ukuthi konke kuhamba kahle ne imvuthu. Kuthiwa ngaphambi kwesonto wesithupha sokukhulelwa ultrasound ukwenza kaningi, ngokuvamile ukuze etafuleni eziqala kwesonto lesikhombisa zokuphila sombungu. Nokho, ingane amasonto amahlanu iyaphendula Usayizi 5 mm, esingamasonto ayisithupha - 6 mm. Kodwa-ke lo mkhuba ngeke zilondolozwe, ngoba umntwana uyoba ngokushesha akhule. Kakade kwesonto lesikhombisa CTE umntwana kufanele kube cishe 10 mm, ku lesishiyagalombili - 16 mm, elesishiyagalolunye - amabili nantathu. Umnqamulajuqu kufanele kwenziwe uma ultrasound lokuqala ukhulelwe - ngesonto 14. Ngalesi sikhathi, i-embryo CTE kuyoba ngoba okuningi njengoba 63 mm! Okulandelayo ukukuqaphela lokhu sibalo akubalulekile kangako (futhi odokotela ungayeki ukubaluleka okukhulu), ngoba iyahola kuyophuma izibalo okuhluke kakhulu.

Ngeziphambeko ngendlela enkulu

Ngakho, okungukuthi KTR, ukuthi lisho ukuthini, waqonda, futhi kubhekwe ukusebenza ephelele. Kodwa, ngeshwa, akusiyo njalo. Kaningi izinkomba bachezuke evamile kwelinye direction noma kwenye. Ngokuvamile, ukukhula ngokushesha kakhulu umbungu ingase ibonise ukuthi mntwana uyoba ezinkulu nokubeletha esikhulile ingaba nesisindo 4 kg. Kungase futhi kubonise yokuthi inkathi esesibelethweni ekuqaleni sibekwe ngokungalungile.

Ngeziphambeko ohlangothini ezincane

Yini amamethrikhi ungathola okhulelweyo, lapho akusho ultrasound? KTR. Kuyini - kucacile. usayizi Coccyx-parietal. Nokho, ngezinye izikhathi kunezimo ukuthi izibalo athé ukaleso kuchaziwe ethebuleni. Ngalokho-ke angakhuluma? Okokuqala, futhi, ukuthi ekuqaleni ukubeka okungalungile eside sokukhulelwa. Ungesabi, lokhu ngokuvamile kunjalo okwakuhlalwa kuzo lapho kusaqalwa, futhi kamuva, lezi zibalo kungase kushintshwe. Uma i-embryo engakhuli, kungase futhi bathi i-fetus wayeka ekuthuthukisweni yayo, isb. E. Abafile (kulula ukunquma khona noma ukungabi khona Kufinyeta inhliziyo, kanye nokuhamba kwezindikimba ingane).

Into engavamile ukuba ne-hormone okuthiwa ukuntula kamama kubangela yisisu. Esephula ukukhula kanye nokuthuthuka umbungu kungaba yizifo ezihlukahlukene ezithathelwanayo okungase umama. Lokhu kubuye kuwufanele azi. ukuthuthukisa kakhulu kancane kungaba embungwini uma has a izifo ezithile zofuzo. Ngokwesibonelo, i-Down Syndrome, Patau, Edwards. On ekukhuleni nomntwana esizalweni futhi kungathinta izibilini sifo abesifazane, inhliziyo nezinkinga kwegazi, kanye ukwephulwa indlala yegilo. Futhi ekugcineni, kungani ingane ingase ikhule kancane esibelethweni - kuyinto ezihlukahlukene iziyaluyalu ulwelwesi lwamafinyila kwesibeletho, okungase kwenzeke ngenxa izisu odlule.