SARS - kuyini? SARS: izimbangela, izimpawu, nokwelashwa

Lokhu isifinyezo okungenani kanye empilweni yami wezwa wonke umuntu. Ngokuvamile, inhlanganisela incwadi lapho ezwa abanezingane ezincane. SARS - kuyini? Imele igama eliyimfihlakalo kanje: acute izinkinga zokuphefumula of omsakazo ezibangelwa amagciwane. Ngo le ncazelo kuhlanganisa namaqembu amaningi izifo ezibangwa izinhlobo ezahlukene amagciwane.

Army flying nezilwanyana ezincane

Babalelwa ku-200 okusongela ejenti viral Ukungena ngehora emzimbeni womuntu. Lokho ngalo ingaphakathi ngomlomo kulokhu kuba esangweni for ukutheleleka ngoba amagciwane ukungena amalaka nge umfudlana emoyeni kungangcoli. SARS ezinganeni kwenzeka kaningi. Isizathu bokuphila: ampofu izivikeli mzimba. Libhekene ukugula, Yiqiniso oyingozi. ukutheleleka okuyisisekelo eqenjini:

• Umkhuhlane;
• adenovirus;
• parainfluenza;
• enterovirus;
• yenhliziyo igciwane lohlobo;
• RS-virus;
• rhino- futhi reoviruses.

izifo ezifana viral, kanye matasa umzimba, uqale ukuhola ngendlela yisinanakazana zokuphila: kukhona kusukela core umzimba, yethulwe zingene amaseli, ekubhubhiseni, abephula ukuhlinzwa evamile kwezitho neenkambiso.

isinyathelo imikhuhlane

ngokuvamile Umkhuhlane nakwa-SARS kukhona ubhubhane, ngoba abantu singangena kakhulu izifo emoyeni yizinambuzane, ikakhulukazi uma uchitha isikhathi eside endaweni ngokuhlanganyela. Yiqiniso, lesi sifo kubonakala izingane eziningana kunabantu abadala SARS, ngakho enkulisa esikhathini ebusika futhi futhi ivaliwe ngokuhlukaniswa.

igciwane Classic eba, egcina izinyathelo ezimbalwa saziso:

• Ukungena elingalindelekile. igciwane Flown hhayi kuphela uhlala iseli, kodwa futhi eveza ke. ukubhujiswa okuqhubekayo isakhiwo solwazi kwenzeka. Ngalesi sikhathi, ukuthuthukisa iziyaluyalu catarrhal: amakhala yisisu, ububomvu we sclera, sneezing, ububomvu ka nolwelwesi lwamafinyila, ukukhwehlela okubuhlungu.
• Ukusakazwa ejenti ezonakalisayo. Kungenjalo, lo mkhuba ubizwa ngokuthi viremia. Le nqubo ihlanganisa ukuhamba igciwane ngemithambo yegazi. Ivela ukudakwa azisho: isicanucanu, uhudo, pyrexia, ukucobeka.
• umonakalo isitho. Kuye kuhlasela, nezimpawu ezifanele ibibhekiswe kunoma simiso emzimbeni. Uma elalihlala umgudu wokuphefumula, khona-ke kukhona nobunzima bokuphefumula, kwesifuba, umphimbo obuhlungu. Uma enteroproniknoveniya waphawula dyspepsia. Ngethukile uhlelo izilonda avele ikhanda, ukuqwasha, delirium.

• Ama-bacterium: Ukuphathwa okhulelwe. Ngenxa umonakalo ezivezwa igciwane, umzimba ulahlekelwa igobolondo olwawuvikele, buthaka izindlela zokuphepha. Ngakho-ke, umzimba iba target esihle kakhulu kwegciwane. Ukusebenzisa singenamandla, Amagciwane atholakala ngokushesha ukuthuthukisa emisipheni ethintekile. Ngaphansi kokuqondisa SARS ezinganeni, lesi simo sibangelwa obonakalayo ikakhulukazi: ukukhishwa kwenye indawo ngaphakathi komgodi acinene ukushwaqa, abe nombala ogqamile futhi iphunga. Lona ngumphumela womsebenzi virus.
• Izinkinga. Nalapha futhi, konke kuncike kusuka indawo amagciwane kwangena ngokunyenya nezicubu. Zingadala izifo postvirusnye we genitourinary nesimiso sezinzwa, isifo senhliziyo kanye pheshana emathunjini, endocrine ukuphazamiseka.
• Catharsis. Uhlanza umzimba iyashesha, kodwa ngemva kwesikhathi esithile nokuvulwa igciwane namanje emzimbeni. Isikhathi eside kunanoma isiphi "izivakashi" adenovirus.

Naphezu umehluko izinto ezithwala izifo, izimpawu ezifana lokushisa phakathi SARS, ubuthakathaka, izenzakalo catarrhal kuyagcinwa cishe kuzo zonke izimo. Ngokuthakazelisayo, ezahlukene, imigomo ezibonakala ezifanayo. Ikakhulukazi, acute izifo zokuphefumula kanye imikhuhlane. Kuyini - Ari? kokutshelwa ngokukhubazeka kwengane udokotela ubeka esimweni ukungaqiniseki mayelana nohlobo sifo sekukhona. Ngokwesibonelo, uma sifo sibangelwa omsakazo non-viral ngoba iqembu elikhulu Ari kungaba avuse ukukhunta izifo ezibangelwa amagciwane. Kodwa izimpawu ala maqembu isifo zifana kakhulu.

Siyini isizathu?

SARS kanye Umkhuhlane ezinganeni njengoba abadala, kweleta imvelaphi yabo nesihambeli efanayo esiyingozi - igciwane. I-ejenti ezithathelwanayo sisuka lomuntu onegciwane ngesikhathi esithathelwanayo ethile. Amanye amagciwane, isibonelo, lwegciwane adenogruppy zibekelwe iziguli izinsuku ezingu-25, kuyilapho abanye --10 izinsuku.

Empeleni ama-virus ufake umzimba ngokusebenzisa le mucosa acinene kodwa enteroviruses ugxile nge pheshana emathunjini.

Sithathe ngegciwane lula kunangaphambili: nengxoxo ngokomzwelo, sneezing eyingqabavu, ukuqabulana, ukusetshenziswa izinto zasekhaya ezivamile. Amagciwane, ukuyohlala ku izibambo zomnyango, izitsha, amathoyizi kanye amathawula, ebekezelela sona enkosini yayo. Ngakho-ke, izingane kanye kukahulumeni etisebenti, unventilated, izindawo wayiswa, emicimbini ophithizelayo uthole umkhuhlane neseleko futhi SARS kungenzeka.

Amasosha omzimba igciwane bafudukela esifushane, ngakho ingane esanda iyagula kulokhu kugula buthaka odlule kungenzeka sigule.

attenuating izici

Umkhuhlane izifo ezibangelwa amagciwane oluqubuka empandleni isikhathi abandayo sonyaka, kwasinda adeno futhi entero - lezi Amagciwane atholakala ezingelwa unyaka wonke. PC amagciwane uncamela Disemba parainfluenza wathatha fancy kuya off-inkathi, kodwa okubaluleke kakhulu, amagciwane elinde isikhathi lapho umzimba ekhululekile kakhulu. Asho ukuthini lokhu?

• ingcosana yamavithamini;
• ukushoda kwelanga;
• hypothermia;
• izimo lokushisa ongaphakeme;
• izingcindezi ezihambisana nezinkinga esikoleni noma abasebenzi umndeni nokungaboni ngaso linye.

Lezi zici basuke kakhulu ukubhodloza izivikelo omzimba kwenze umzimba sengozini ngegciwane nolaka.

izimpawu Izici

Izimpawu ze-SARS e abadala musa ihluke lezo uhambisane njengoba ingane nge. Kodwa kunomehluko. Izinga lokushisa-SARS ikubekezelele abanye abantu lula kakhulu. Izimpawu zesifo zihlukaniswe amaqembu amabili: catarrhal futhi ukudakwa elakhiwe.

Bluetongue iqembu:

• sneezing;
• coryza;
• amehlo zamanzi;
• ukukhwehlela kuphoqeleke;
• edema mucosal, hyperemia;
• umphimbo obuhlungu.

Lezi izimpawu zibonisa ukuthi umzimba akhe bazama ukukhipha out "nesigebengu".

Ukudakwa syndrome:

• izimpawu asthenic (bengasinaki, ukukhathala);
• komzimba, ngezinye izikhathi ephakama izinkomba abalulekile;
• ubuhlungu bemisipha, umzimba ukuqaqamba;
• izinhlungu zekhanda ezinamandla;
• Ukugodola, anda amanzi emzimbeni;
• ukungakwazi ukunyakaza iso.

Ngenxa igciwane luhamba ngemithambo yegazi kwenzeka nomonakalo omkhulu yomzimba, ngakho lesi simo sibhebhetheka.

Uma maseli ihlaselwe i enterovirus, izimpawu kuzohluka, kusukela umthelela main ngeke sezinzwa futhi isimiso sokugaya ukudla bungene:

• yokuntuleka esesuthi;
• isicanucanu;
• uhudo obuhlukahlukene degrees;
• nesifiso sokufuna ukuba ahlanze.

Uphawu zokugcina kuwuphawu nokwephula alethwa igciwane. Phakathi kwezinye izinto, qiniseka ukwandisa-lymph, ekuhambiseni amasosha omzimba isiginali ukuhlasela ezithathelwanayo. izimpawu engeziwe banganezela ohlwini main.

Umkhuhlane - uyisihambi sakwamukela ajwayelekile

It has a isimo sezokwelapha, uhlukile SARS. Kuyini lokhu? Impendulo ilula - umkhuhlane. Akuwona wonke umuntu uyazi ukuthi lokhu isifo is for the nemiphumela ebuhlungu futhi ngezinye izikhathi ezinzima ezaziwayo. Into yokuqala umkhuhlane kubangela izimpawu zokudakwa ngaphandle catarrhal inclusions. Igciwane lingena kuqhoqhoqho kanye directionally olwa isimiso sezinzwa kanyekanye ezithinta zokuphefumula futhi senhliziyo.

Kunezinhlobo ezintathu eziyinhloko Umkhuhlane amagciwane: A (A1, A2), (B1) futhi C. Kodwa inkinga ukuthi igciwane, bazama ukuqhubeka bephila futhi sijwayele, njalo esimweni wezakhi.

Ngesikhathi besanda kuqala ukuthi kuziveza uvuka indlobane: izinga lokushisa idlula umkhawulo, ukuqaqamba ubuhlungu wonke umzimba, ubuthakathaka, ubuhlungu bekhanda, ngezinye izikhathi isiguli hallucinates. Emakiwe oluhambisana syndrome: ngopha imihlola acinene ingaphakathi encephalitic (yokufikelwa, Ukudlikizela, ukuhlanza reflex).

Ngemva kwezinsuku ezimbalwa izimpawu zokudakwa zinyamalale ngokushesha futhi ungathandabuzi esigabeni kokunganaki ephelele. izimpawu Catarrhal, ngokuphambene, kuthiwa wawuhlanganisa.

Flu unika eziyingozi, ezifana nenyumoniya, neuritis, izinguquko esivimba amanzi, sciatica, neuralgia, eziya ziba zimbi izifo ezingamahlalakhona.

Imibono Eminingi parainfluenza

Lokhu igciwane uvezwa 4 ezahlukeneyo hhayi njengoba esesabekayo njengoba nomakhelwane wayo abaseduze. Ukuqala Kwenkathi sifo kungaba acute kakhulu ngendlela ngokulinganisela. izimpawu SARS e abadala nezingane ngokufanayo:

• hhayi kakhulu, kodwa izinga lokubanda eside;
• rhinitis ababuthakathaka;
• ukukhwehlela-like amagxolo;
• ubuhlungu besifuba;
• izwi hoshozela.

Naphezu harmlessness yayo sobala, parainfluenza ungase ube Yiqiniso inkimbinkimbi ngemiphumela ezifana croup zamanga, ukucinana kwemigudu yokuphefumula somoya, pharyngitis.

Enterovirus - gxila esihlalweni

Lolu hlobo lwe-virus kuboniswa uketshezi obuningi kakhulu obuvela ekhaleni, iphika nezinye izimpawu catarrhal, kodwa into ebaluleke ihlukile - ukujoyina zimpawu ezilandelayo: uhudo olubi amajaqamba esiswini, isicanucanu. Izinkinga esibangelwa igciwane, ahlukahlukene - kusuka meningitis ukuze angina.

Adenovirus kuhlasela

Manje kukhona abangaba ngamashumi ayisihlanu igciwane amagciwane. It ihlukile kwabanye kuleyo ukutheleleka akugcini sisemoyeni, kukhona kungenzeka yokuthola isifo ngokudla itheleleke. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi igciwane replicates ku nasopharynx, futhi ipheshana wokugaya ukudla.

Lesi sifo libhekene eside isikhathi bayashintshana ekufukameleni futhi eyayizothatha isikhathi eside. Uhlangabezana zimpawu ezilandelayo:

• komzimba okukhulu;
• conjunctivitis;
• pharyngitis.

nje okungaqondile olungenzeka inqubo nge ukubandakanywa isibindi sayo, ubende, izindlala zamanzi uhlelo. Okuvamise waphawula uyahluleka uma elwa nokuphuza kakhulu lesi sifo. Izinkinga ngenxa kwalokho amagciwane athile kanye emelelwa rhinitis, inyumoniya, namathansela, otitis.

Rhinovirus, futhi reovirus ukutheleleka - nabazala

Rhinovirus ithanda ekhaleni lakhe, futhi reovirus Nikeza amathumbu nasopharynx. Bathola engaphezu kwekhulu zilwane. Umkhuhlane kubangelwa la magciwane, ihlala izinsuku mayelana 7: ikhanda imakwe, ongaphakeme-ebangeni imfiva, ubuthakathaka. Igalelo main uwela phezu ekhaleni nomphimbo: a rhinitis eqinile, i-herpes, evutha ukuzwa emphinjeni, ububomvu we ulwelwesi esweni, ukukhwehlela. Ngezinye izikhathi isimo nzima ukucinana kwemigudu yokuphefumula, sinusitis, noma ukuvuvukala maphakathi nendlebe.

Igciwane syncytial zokuphefumula - kuhlaselwa the bronchus

Lesi sifo cishe njalo wabonakaliswa ukukhwehlela njengoba ilitshe ukutheleleka kuyizinto amashubhu bronchial. Ngenxa yalokhu, ekuthuthukiseni ukucinana kwemigudu yokuphefumula, inyumoniya, isifuba somoya. Izimpawu ziyancipha ukuze lokushisa, iphika, ukukhwehlela olunzima, ubuhlungu emphinjeni. Isikhathi isifo ngokwesilinganiso cishe amasonto amabili, kodwa lesi sifo ivame ukuba kwenzeke.

Okunye-virus, njengengculaza yenhliziyo ukumela ukuxuba parainfluenza futhi rhinovirus izifo. Imiphumela amagciwane emzimbeni womuntu wehlukile kakhulu futhi kungenziwa kulekelelwa izifo ezifana pancreatitis, stomatitis, cystitis, meningoencephalitis, nokunye. Kuya ngekutsi umuntfu izitho wamshaya wajoyina obenesifo.

amacebo zokwelapha

Kokuqala luhlolo, umlando wezempilo - ngesisekelo uphethwe. Ngezinye izikhathi udinga ukusihlola: ukuhlolwa laboratory, smear nge lwamafinyila, futhi-X-ray Ukuhlola Otolaryngologist.

Uma lesi sifo washaya ngesifo umntwana, kukhona iphuzu elibalulekile ukuthi abazali kufanele kucatshangelwe uma kwenzeka abakwa-SARS. Kuyini lokhu? Lesi simo sibangelwa amagciwane, ngakho kunoma isiphi isimo akufanele aphathwe ngemithi elwa namagciwane.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, kukhona uhlelo isetshenziswa kwezokwelapha for ekwelapheni zonke izinhlobo zobudlova ezibangelwa amagciwane, efanelekayo kokubili izingane kanye nabantu abadala. izenzo okunezimpawu kuvetwa ohlwini elandelayo.

• Okuvumelekile motor umsebenzi.
• Igumbi ukupholisa.
• Ukuphuza nangokuphuza uketshezi oluningi.
• Ukudla okunomsoco, ohlongozwayo izingxenye wamaqhuzu.
• Lapho komzimba - izidakamizwa antipyretic.
• Rinses, licindezele, lapho ephefumula, bezihlikihla, ngokungabi bikho ukushisa osetshenziswayo.
• Ukusetshenziswa kwezidakamizwa namagciwane, okuyinto kufanele uqale ezinsukwini ezimbili zokuqala zokugula.

• izidakamizwa Antihistamine ukunciphisa ukuvuvukala lwamafinyila.
• izinyathelo bokubuyisana: Vitamin izakhiwo, evuselela mzimba.
• Ukuqokwa mucolytics ngenxa yokugobhoza ezingcono uketshezi bronchial.
• Uma kukhona dyspepsia, kunconywa edonsa absorbents futhi aqueous usawoti izixazululo.
• Ukuqeda rhinitis esimisiwe vasodilators lehla, nosawoti lavage.
• Ezimweni ezimbi kakhulu, ikakhulukazi kuphawulwe izingane ezincane zidinga esibhedlela ngokushesha.

izinyathelo

Ukuvimbela SARS kuhlukile kancane e eyehlukene. Abadala, yebo, sigule kancane kaningi kunanoma abafundi. Futhi labo, yena, kuyinto akuvamile njengoba izingane zasenkulisa izingane. Ngakho-ke, nokuvimbela Umkhuhlane ne-acute izifo zokuphefumula egazini izingane zasenkulisa kuhlanganisa:

• the ukuqina kancane kancane;
• amavithamini;
• imigomo ngendlela engavamile;
• lavage acinene nge nosawoti ngemuva kokuvakashela izindawo eziminyene noma enkulisa;
• ngaphambi kokuphuma Appliqué ngamafutha oxolinic;
• isimo sengqondo esiqondile.

Ukuvimbela imfuluwenza kanye sibi zokuphefumula izifo ezibangelwa amagciwane e izingane abasesikoleni, ngaphandle kwalokho okuye kwashiwo, siqukethe imicimbi elandelayo:

• engayitholi njalo Vitamin isiphuzo herbal;
• ayo okuzenzela, uju izixazululo ukusekela ngokuphelele isimiso somzimba sokuzivikela;
• uma sekube subcooling okugeza hot kuba indlela yokuphuma;
• ukugwema izinyawo ezimanzi, kodwa uma kwenzeka, kukhona ibhathi ne ukwengeza usawoti kanye lwesinaphi ngeke bagule kamuva.

Kuyini nokuvimbela SARS bobudala? Kuwufanele ecabanga umsebenzi kanye nokuphumula, ukugwema amakamelo egcwele ukucindezeleka-phakathi kubhubhane zonyaka, ngokuvamile ukuze ugeze izandla zakho bese ulandela Ukudla kwesokudla.

Ngakho, i-SARS - kuyini? Lesi sifo, okuyinto iyehlisa izivikeli mzimba, kuzenza zibe zimbi nakakhulu noma ezinezifo ezingamahlalakhona futhi abangele yezinkinga ezinzima. Ngakho-ke, abagcina izinyathelo zokuvimbela, abantu ukuletha wena ezempilo ezinhle imimoya baby yakho.