Umanyolo: incazelo, izindlela zokukhiqiza

Ngokwe-Institute yakamuva Nutrition, 30-50% azo zonke izifo izakhamuzi Russian ehlotshaniswa nemikhiqizo eliphansi, kuhlanganise isifo senhliziyo, umdlavuza kanye nabanye. Futhi kusobala ukubaluleka ukwedlulela ezolimo ekukhiqizeni organic. Kwezolimo Russia zonke izimfanelo for inguquko esinjalo lapho. Kukhona futhi kunamathuba amakhulu emkhakheni zokuthumela emnothweni. manje ezolimo Organic isibe mkhuba global, okusebenza ngempumelelo emazweni angaphezu kuka-160. Sekuyisikhathi sokuba umkhiqizi Russian bakwazi ukungena kwimakethe yokuphehla imikhiqizo yabo.

Njengoba thina elahlanganiswa inqubo

Kuyini ezolimo organic eRussia esikufunde eminyakeni 90 yekhulu elidlule. ukuthekelisa Bulk eYurophu amakhowe namantongomane edingekayo isitifiketi emazweni wezolimo ngenhloso ngaphansi nezindinganiso ze-European ezinhlanganweni ezikhethekile ezifana Demeter, Imo.

Okwamanje, ukukhiqizwa kakhulu yezolimo yezwe imikhiqizo cishe organic nezici zabo. Kodwa ngokusho izibalo, amapulazi 8 kuphela izitifiketi ezifanele ngoba izwe labo, futhi lokhu 3192 amahektha futhi 0,001% kwendawo Imininingwane umhlaba wokulima.

De empeleni waba emakethe imikhiqizo organic eRussia omkhulu, futhi de jure uyize.

Futhi lokhu kubaluleke ngoba imikhiqizo uzothola isitifiketi "organic" eqinisekisa isimo esigabeni ngasinye zokukhiqiza, hhayi nje umkhiqizo wokugcina. Lokhu nezidingo zomhlaba wonke futhi kumele ithobele ukuthekelisa kwemikhiqizo.

Igama elithi "imikhiqizo kwemvelo" kule imibhalo zomthetho Russian livela 2008, esahlulelweni induna isimo udokotela sanitary Gennady Onishchenko ezindinganisweni ezihlanzekile-epidemiological imikhiqizo organic. Eqinisweni kwaba ukuhumusha Russian of yaseYurophu "Organic".

Kusho ukuthini lokhu

Eziphilayo noma emvelweni - in a zwi, umanyolo - kuwuhlobo ukuphathwa, ukusetshenziswa kwezindlela (zokwenziwa) umanyolo okuphakelayo izithasiselo lapho lincane. Ngo zokukhiqiza bayakhishwa eziphilayo izakhi.

Ukukhiqizwa kahle kuyathuthuka ngu efaka umquba izitshalo nge amaminerali kanye manyolo organic, inkathazo kanye nokulawula ukhula, kwezitshalo kanye nokusetshenziswa umphumela neminye imikhuba eco-friendly.

izindlela umanyolo

Le ndlela yokwenza kuhloswe ngokuyinhloko at usekela enhlabathini evundile izakhiwo ekukhiqizeni isivuno, okuyilezi:

• nokugcina khona inhlabathi biota (eziphilayo);
• ukusebenzisa umquba kuphela organic (umquba oluhlaza, umquba, umquba, zhnivnye izinsalela);
• njengoba lisetshenziswe ithambo amaminerali sigqoka futhi igazi sakusihlwa, namaminerali;
• ukusetshenziswa inkathazo izitha zemvelo noma abangelwa ethize;
• ukhula wenziwa ukujikisa, futhi uyakucabangela umjikelezo wokuphila kwe-ukujula inkathazo zokutshala.

Ngo nemfuyo, umanyolo libhekene izindlela elandelayo yokubanakekela ukwenqaba:

• stabling unomphela;
• zokwenziwa izithasiselo zokudla namanxusa hormone.

Prophylactic (ukukhalima) nokusetshenziswa kwamaphilisi akuvunyelwe ezikhishiwe. Kuyinto ziklabe saziso emadlelweni evulekile. Siyakwamukela ethological ngenhlonipho (ikhumbula izici zokuziphatha kwezilwane) kwezolimo. Organic umquba isilwane ukunakekela kufakwe lo mjikelezo lonke ukukhiqizwa.

Land amathemba Russian

Moscow Isikhungo Organic Ezolimo zihlinzeka idatha kumahekthare ayizigidi ezingu-40 nomhlabathi ovundile akukaze wathola umquba. Lokhu akuhlanganisi umhlaba e asetshenziselwe ezolimo kanye kungenzeka bakwazi ukuthola izitifiketi. Le mali komhlaba untilled ezingaphezu kuka endaweni umhlaba ngaphansi umanyolo emhlabeni.

Kubikezelwa ukuthi bangaba ngu-2025 abakhiqizi emhlabeni wezolimo organic emva iRussia futhi 20% wemakethe organic global. Lokhu kubhekisela emakethe zomthetho, ngoba emthethweni emakethe imikhiqizo organic egcwele imikhiqizo abakhiqizi isiRashiya. Ihlangano yokuNgeza Organic Ezolimo, omema izibalo ezifana, ugcizelela ukuthi ukuthuthukiswa kwezindawo zasemakhaya, ukwenza ngcono zamaphilo esitjhabeni kanye nezwe yazuza sphere entsha Ithonya lezwe ithemba langempela kakhulu. Kodwa uma izinga ukusebenza kwalesi ukukhiqizwa, ephumelelayo isimo usekelo abalimi futhi ngaphezu kwakho konke, ukwamukelwa kwenkolelo-zokulawula nohlaka olubhekele yesimanje.

Izinkinga komthetho Russian

Sibambe ngomhla ka-Ephreli 20 kulo nyaka e Moscow Eleventh Zonke-Russian iforamu "Impilo wesizwe sakwa - ngesisekelo ukuchuma Russia" labetibambile itafula round ku Ukuvuselela Uhlaza Lwehlathi wezolimo. Ummeleli we-Department of Science and Technology Yemfihlo nemfundo we Ministry of Agriculture we Russian Federation umnotho VA Nesmeyanov wagcizelela ukubaluleka izenzo zomthetho Ukuvuselela Uhlaza Lwehlathi komkhakha wakuleli wezolimo. Waqinisekisa labo abakhona ukuthi ekwindla ka kulo nyaka, ngakho umthetho kulindeleke ku umanyolo izokwethulwa ku Duma State. Kubuyekeziwe nomklamo walo, ngekucikelela imibono akhawunti neziphakamiso izifunda usulungile ngokuphelele.

Kungani kubalulekile

Ngokusho DPO FGBOU FTSSK-APK, ukubaluleka Ukuvuselela Uhlaza Lwehlathi ekukhicitweni ugcizelele izibalo ezilandelayo:

• imikhiqizo yekhwalithi ephansi ukudla ngenxa kusuka 30 kuya 50 amaphesenti Russian izakhamuzi izifo;
• iphesenti nezingane ezikhubazekile kanye nebantfu labakhubatekile luyanda njalo ngonyaka;
• ngokwempilo yangenyama kwabantu bengabulawa yizifo ezithathelwanayo ngenxa ukwethulwa izinyathelo biologization ezolimo is kakhulu ziyancipha, okuyinto efakazela ukuthi isipiliyoni kwamanye amazwe.

Lena ingxenye encane nje kuphela izinkinga, ozokusiza ukuba babhekane ezolimo organic.

Izici esemazweni kwemvelo

Inkinga ekulondolozeni biocenoses e umongo zezinhlekelele global abakwazi kodwa ungakhathazeki bonke abakhileyo iplanethi futhi abaseRussia kanye. Okukodwa ukungcola isimiso semvelo emhlabeni ebangela komkhakha wakuleli wezolimo. Fundzisisa ukulima ngendlela yezimboni ilimaza umnotho waseRussia elilinganisiwe ruble izigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezintathu ngonyaka. Ukwethulwa amasu umanyolo, hhayi kuphela akusho ukulimaza, kodwa futhi kungaba ngcono isimiso semvelo obonakele. ukukhiqizwa Organic kunganciphisa amandla ukusetshenziswa ngesigamu, igesi encane ebamba ukushisa e ¾ ivolumu yabo yendabuko zokuzalanisa izitshalo.

Ukwanda izinhlobonhlobo zezinto eziphilayo, izindlela begazi kwemvelo kanye ngcono enhlabathini evundile izakhiwo kuholele ezingeni eliphansi ukungcoliswa ukuphuza amanzi umcengezi emhlabeni futhi, ekugcineni, ukuze ekulondolozweni uHlu Jikelele Lwamakheli ngomqondo global.

Uphiko lokubala ubuningi babantu

Inkinga ukunyamalala nemizana kanye yasemakhaya labantu ukwehla eRussia osekunesikhathi. Ukubalwa kwabantu kuka labantu ngo-2010 wembula amaphuzu 19 400, okungukuthi, de jure, kodwa izakhamizi azitholakali. ukukhiqizwa Organic, ngokusekelwa ngumbuso, uyakwazi ukwehlisa outflow zabantu kusukela esigodini futhi anikeze isisusa uthuthele ku emzaneni. Emikhayeni yasemakhaya, ngaphezulu izingane eyikhulu bahlala emizaneni. Leli jika e izinqubo ukufuduka in izwe liyadingeka ukunikeza nomphumela omuhle kanye nomthelela isimo lokubala ubuningi babantu eRussia.

Umanyolo - kuthatha isikhathi eside ukutshalwa kwezimali ukuthi ukuthuthukisa ingqalasizinda kwalesi sigodi, ikhuthaza "green" ezokuvakasha kanye ukuqinisekisa ukuthuthukiswa nzile zindawo.

izinzuzo zomphakathi

Ngokuthuthukisa impilo zabantu, futhi ngenxa yalokho, ukunciphisa umthwalo phezu isabelomali wezwe sesivele okukhulunywa. Ihlangano yokuNgeza Nutrition inikeza idatha yonyaka isabelomali ukulahlekelwa yizifo ezihlobene nokungabikho imikhiqizo ruble 13,000 bhiliyoni. Ngokwe-Ministry of Education and Science, kwandziswa kwelinani letikhungo zasenkulisa izingane zabo ezinezidingo ezikhethekile nokukhubazeka unyaka ngamunye. Phakathi nenkathi eyiminyaka engu-2015-2016 inombolo yabo liye landa ngamaphesenti angaphezu kuka-800 eziyinkulungwane. Abantu. - esuka kubantu 6.347.292 ukuba 7.160.008.

imikhiqizo Organic, ngenxa zokukhiqiza organic zingenalo izinsalela kukamanyolo zokwenziwa, hormone ukukhula, okuyinto ebaluleke kakhulu kubantu abanemizimba ezwelayo (okuyinto 30% yesizwe sonkana), izingane, abesifazane abakhulelwe kanye lactating, abantu nokuphazamiseka kwempilo wokugaya ukudla nabanye abaningi.

I-Russian avant-garde umkhakha

Abaholi emakethe organic, United States namuhla (45%), eJalimane (14%) kanye France (8%).

I izinto Russian ukwenza umanyolo kuyinto iqembu izinkampani brand "Agranta" kanye corporation "Organic".

I eliyifa nje "AgriVolga" kusukela "Agranty" siqukethe 15 amabhizinisi of inyama nemikhiqizo yalo nomkhakha athuthukile zokuzalanisa.

Ngo-May 2013, ngokusho abalingiswa abayinhloko emkhakheni wezolimo organic iNational Union yasungulwa, kulethwe bonke abasekeli ifilosofi yokuphila organic. Union uhlela futhi uqhuba izinkulumo kanye nokuqeqeshwa abalimi, kuholela i nokumela zemfundo futhi esebenzayo.

Izindawo womsebenzi

Abamele i-theory isayensi kanye nabalimi odokotela kumelwe asebenze ndawonye ekulondolozeni impilo zesizwe kanye nezolimo eziphilayo eRussia kufanele athuthukise nokwandisa umkhiqizo. Kulesisimo-ke, kungaba kubhekwe izinyathelo ezilandelayo ezifanele:

• ukudala imihlahlandlela ubufakazi-based ezizobhekela abalimi abasebenzisa izigaba futhi kungenzeka Ukuvuselela Uhlaza Lwehlathi;
• futhi siqalise ngeqoqo lezinyathelo ukusekela ucwaningo imikhakha eyahlukene ku esezineminyaka zinambuzane, imithi elwa namagciwane, hormone ukukhula, izithasiselo zokudla empilweni;
• ukusheshisa ukuthuthukiswa kanye nokuletha State Duma Federal Assembly of the Russian Federation okusalungiswa umthetho kahulumeni "Ngo zokukhiqiza inzuzo imikhiqizo organic (ukukhiqizwa ukukhiqizwa organic)";
• ukudalwa izincomo ubufakazi-based nge bezempilo ukwazisa umphakathi ngezinzuzo imikhiqizo enjalo;
• ukuthuthukisa iqoqo izinyathelo ukuze sikhuthaze ukucobelelana ngobuchwepheshe wezolimo umanyolo kanye umsebenzi begazi isitshalo zikhula;
• ukutusa ukusetshenziswa imikhiqizo organic ohlelweni izakhiwo zemfundo kwamandla.

Umanyolo - kuba umkhakha ukuthi kudingeka silondoloze nokuthuthukisa ezinhle izingane zethu, izizukulwane zesikhathi esizayo baseRussia izwe lonke!