Izindlu zokugcina izitshalo zeglasi - kulabo abakwazisa ikhwalithi

Izithombo zokugcina izitshalo ziyi-option ekhangayo, ethembekile futhi enhle kakhulu yokudala izitshalo zokutshala izithelo ezinhle zokukhula nentuthuko. Izindleko zokuklama nokufakwa kwayo kuxhomeke ezintweni ezisetshenzisiwe, ubukhulu nokuthi ngabe umnikazi wesayithi uzothenga yini ukushisa okushisa noma azenze yena ngokwakhe.

Idatha yemlando ezindlini zokugcina izithombo

Umlando wokutshala imifino usebenzisa izindlela zokulima ukubuyela emuva ezikhathini ezikude kakhulu. Abalimi baseRoriya base-Ancient owenziwa ngamaloli baqala ukutshala elangeni ntambama futhi bahlanza ebusuku emakamelweni afudumele, bakhela uhlobo lwezithombo zokugcina izithombo zokulala, befaka imibhede ngobuningi bomquba, lapho kugcinwa khona ukushisa.

Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, amaRoma asendulo ayenomsebenzi wokuvikela ukutshala ngezicingo ezimbozwe ngamacwecwe amancane angama-mica avumela ukukhanya kwelanga. Lezi zakhiwo futhi zingabhekwa njengesibonakaliso sokugcina izithombo zokugcina.

Izithombo zokugcina zokulala ezibucayi zavela eYurophu maphakathi nekhulu le-16. Zayisetshenziswe ikakhulukazi ekuzaleni izimbali nezitshalo ezingavamile. I-Glass yayigugu kakhulu, ngakho abantu abavamile babengenakukwazi ukukhokhela ukunethezeka okunjalo ngokutshala imifino.

Ukusungulwa kwendlela yokwakha ingilazi yeshidi ekhulwini lama-17 eJalimane kwaholela ekwakhiweni kokwakhiwa kwezindawo zokugcina izithombo. Noma kunjalo, ilungelo lokuthola izithombo zokugcina ezivela engilazi laligcwele izakhamuzi ezenza kahle. Ngasekuqaleni kwekhulu lama-20, lapho ukugoqa okukhulu kwesilazi sekhanda kwaqala futhi intengo yawa kakhulu, ithuba lokukwakha izitshalo zokugcina izitshalo zabonakala nhlobo.

ERussia, izithombo zokugcina izilazi zavela ngaphansi kukaPetru 1 futhi zazingekho, ngoba ukwakhiwa kwazo kwakubiza kakhulu. Emakhulwini angama-30 ekhulwini leminyaka elidlule yokwakhiwa kwezindawo zokugcina izithombo kuzwelonke kwaqala. I-greenhouse yaseSoviet ihlanganisa ukukhiqizwa okusha okutholakala ezweni lonke.

Izinzuzo nezimo ezibucayi zokugcina izilazi

I-Glass inezimfanelo ezinhle ezithinta ukusetshenziswa kwayo ekwakhiweni kwezindawo zokugcina izithombo:

- Ukukhanya okuphezulu kuvumela ukukhanya kwelanga ukuthi kungene ngaphakathi kokushisa ngaphandle kokuvimbela.

- Ikhono lokudlula imisebe ye-ultraviolet inikeza izitshalo amandla okuthola izakhi ezidingekayo ekukhuleni.

- Ubuhlobo obusondelene nemvelo kanye nokungabi khona kwamakhemikhali engilazi kwenza kube nomoya onempilo ebusweni bokushisa. Akukhipha izinto eziyingozi lapho zivutha futhi zingasabeleki ezenzweni zamakhemikhali amakhemikhali kanye nomthelela wendawo enonya.

- Ingqikithi yengilazi ayihambisani nokuguga nokwehluleka, ngakho-ke, isikhathi eside igcina ukubukeka okukhangayo.

- Isakhiwo seglasi asishintshi ngaphansi kwethonya lokushisa okuphakeme nokuphansi. Ifomu nokulinganisa akuhlali kungashintshi, okuqeda ukwakhiwa kusuka ekuthuthukiseni.

- Ayidingi ukugcinwa okunzima. Ukugcina ingilazi ihlanzekile, vele ugeze ngamanzi bese uyisula ngendwangu eyomile.

- Ukuphikisana nesimiso futhi asigobe ngaphansi kwesisindo seqhwa.

- Into ephukile ilula ukufaka esikhundleni.

Ukungalungi kweglasi kufaka isisindo esikhulu, ukubhala, ukuqhuba okuphezulu kwe-thermal, intengo ephezulu kuqhathaniswa nezinye izinto ezisetshenziselwa ukumboza izithombo zokugcina. Ngisho nalezi zinsalela ezicacile, izithombo zokugcina izithombo (ukubuyekezwa kwamakhasimende kuqinisekisa lokhu) abalahlekelwa ukuthandwa kwabo. Ngokombono walabo abaye bajabulela isikhathi eside ukushisa okubamba ingilazi endaweni, izindleko zikhokhwa eminyakeni embalwa, njengoba imifino ikhula futhi ithuthukise kubo kangcono kakhulu. Izakhiwo ziqinile, futhi izakhi ezilimazayo zingasetshenziswa kalula futhi ngokushesha ngaphandle kokuphula i-microclimate ku-greenhouse.

Izici zobuchwepheshe bokushisa

Noma yikuphi ukushisa okushisayo, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi izinto ezisetshenzisiwe, kuyisakhiwo esiqinile, esihlanganiswe ngamashidi okubonakala okubonakalayo. Ifreyimu yenziwe nge-aluminium noma iphrofayili yensimbi noma kusuka emigodini yamapulangwe. Ukuze izitshalo zokugcina izitshalo, ngokuvamile u-aluminium noma izinkuni zisetshenziselwa ukunciphisa isisindo esiphelele sesakhiwo, ngoba ingilazi ngokwayo isindayo kakhulu.

Ngesizathu esifanayo, isisekelo esiqinile, esinokwethenjelwa siyadingeka ukuze ufake i-glasshouse. Kuzo zokugcina izithombo, ithempulethi ye-monolithic noma ukuvimba isisekelo sokukhonkolo ngokuvamile kuvame ukusetshenziswa. Kumele kubekwe ukujula kwenhlabathi, kodwa hhayi ngaphansi kwama-80 cm.

Ngokuvamile, i-hothouses yeglasi yenziwe nge-gable noma ephahleni lomthamo. Lapha, lokho okukhethwa kukho kungenza umlimi wensimu. Kuphahla lwama-glass of the greenhouse lwakhonza isikhathi eside, ngoba umkhiqizo walo usebenzise ubukhulu beglasi engama-4-6 mm. I-thicker ingaqhekeka, ngoba umehluko wezinga lokushisa ngaphakathi nangaphandle ingaba mkhulu kakhulu.

Izindlu zokugcina izitshalo ziyi-choice efanelekayo

Izindawo zokugcina izitshalo zeglasi futhi namuhla azilahlekelwa ukuthandwa kwazo, nakuba ezinye izinto ezihambisana nezici ezifanayo nezakhiwo eziphakeme zezobuchwepheshe nezomzimba zivele.

Naphezu kokuthi inqwaba yezinhlobo ezahlukene zokugcina izithombo ezivela ezintweni ezehlukene nezigaba ezahlukene zamanani zithengiswa, abachwepheshe beqiniso nabachwepheshe bakhetha izakhiwo zezingilazi zangaphandle ezithembekile, eziqinile nezikhangayo. Intengo yefreyimu ye-greenhouse yeglasi igxile ngobukhulu besakhiwo, izinto ezisetshenziswayo nokutholakala kwezakhi ezengeziwe. Ngokwesilinganiso, isukela kusuka ku-20,000 kuya ku-150,000 ruble. Izindleko zeglasi elingaphansi elinama-4 mm - kusuka kuma-ruble angu-150 / m². Naphezu kwezindleko eziphezulu ze-greenhouse, ukubuyekezwa kwezinhlaka ezenziwe ngomumo ezitholakalayo ukudayiswa zihle kakhulu. Kuzuzisa ukulalela abalimi bokuqala.

Abalimi besitshalo abanokuhlangenwe nakho bavame ukhethe izibuko, okuyizindleko eziphakeme ngokwanele, bazi ukuthi ikhwalithi nokwethembeka kokwakhiwa kuzogcina ekukhokha zonke izindleko.