Incoordination: izinhlobo eziyisisekelo futhi izinhlobo ataxia

Ataxia - ukuhlukumeza kokuxhumana ukunyakaza, okuyinto ingenye njalo nazo kakhulu motility iziyaluyalu. Kwamanyuroni, zofuzo kunqunywa isifo. olondolozela ngokugcwele amandla omzimba, kodwa ukuhamba okungokoqobo okwenzekayo kule zezifo olungalungile, sezimiso, wazihlahlela ukuvumelana kanye embili, ibhalansi uma uhamba imile.

Ukwabela incoordination: static (ukungalingani kuphela uma umile) ashukumisayo (discoordination ngaphansi iminyakazo ngokungenasizathu).

Ukwephulwa kokuxhumana kwezokwelapha zihlukaniswe izinhlobo:

1. Uhlobo ezizwelayo noma zadnestolbovy ka ataxia. Ophakamayo izilonda:

- izinzwa neuropathy;

- the thalamus;

- izinzwa emgogodleni;

- posterior namakholomu emgogodleni.

ataxia nemizwa nemvelo - ke uhlobo kokuxhumana abampofu ukunyakaza futhi Gait. Isici lolu hlobo ukungabi ukuzwa ataxia ukwesekwa. Iziguli musa ezwe ukunyakaza, futhi ungazizwa unyawo ezishelelayo kanzima. Lokhu kwenzeka ngenxa yokwephulwa ukuzwela musculo-articular.

2. Cerebellar ataxia hlobo. It kuvela ngokuqondene umonakalo kwezinye izinhlelo cerebellar. uhlobo Cerebellar kokuxhumana ukunyakaza ihlukaniswe izinhlobo ezimbili:

- oguduka ataxia - ukulahlekelwa ama- cerebellar (ukucasula isici ezihlukahlukene ukunyakaza yokuzithandela nasemilenzeni yasenhla nemithombo yasenzansi). Dynamic disorder koordinatornyh wabonakaliswa hypermetric (disproportion, ukunyakaza ngokweqile); zilima, inhloso eliqhaqhazelayo (ethuthumela nemilenze ekupheleni ukunyakaza okunenjongo); inkulumo disorder (discoordination inkulumo imoto).

- a static-locomotor ataxia - oqavile ukuzibandakanya vermis ngqo cerebellar (Gait nokuzabalazela ngobugebengu ikakhulukazi). Iziguli ukuhamba ngokuntenga, futhi zonke izinyathelo ngezinyawo basuke ahlelwe kahle. Ezimweni ezimbi kakhulu, ezinye iziguli iwe phambili imile (nge ukunqotshwa ngaphambili cerebellum) noma emuva (ngemuva izilonda cerebellar), neze uyaliphakamisa ikhanda lakhe.

ataxia Cerebellar ngokuvamile kubonakala nge ukudakwa, yi-multiple sclerosis, encephalitis, izifo yemvelo semithambo we cerebellum, kanye izimila.

3. vestibular ataxia hlobo. It kuphazamisa ohlelweni vestibular futhi kubonakala ngesimo incoordination ukunyakaza. Libhekene isiyezi ehlelekile, ephelezelwa ukuhlanza nesicanucanu. Uma ushintsha isikhundla umzimba, kanye kuvevezela ikhanda izimpawu sici kuphela kwaqina.

4. uhlobo Cortical ka ataxia. Incoordination kulokhu kubangelwa iziyaluyalu cortex imisebenzi anterior frontal Lobe. Kulezi neminyango baqhuba izindlela ngqo emangqamuzaneni cortex we cerebellum, ngenxa kunqotshwa kwazo kungukuphula Gait. Iziguli kukhona ukunyakaza, Gait ongagxilile. Lapho uhamba emzimbeni chassis Asondele emuva, izinyawo ezibekwe phezu line efanayo ngqo, ngezinye izikhathi imakwe uhamba "bopha i 'izinyawo. Lapho kunqotshwa minyango kungaba astasia (ukungakwazi ume) kanye abasia (ukungakwazi ukuhamba), konke ikhono yayinjalo ukwenza ukunyakaza.

Enye ataxia inothi kubangelwa izifo sitholwa njengefa. Incoordination main uphawu ngeziguli izifo ezifana ngofuzo sika ataxia Friedreich, ataxia, cerebellar lezinceku Pera Mari, Louis-Bar syndrome, futhi ukonakala olivopontocerebellar.

ukuphathwa ataxia ngokuvamile zisekelwe kuphela yokwelapha kokuqala, lesi sifo ecashile. Baningi abantu namuhla Physiotherapy futhi massage.