Isikhathi bayashintshana ekufukameleni we-HIV

Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) yilona ejenti causative of HIV - ukutheleleka. Lesi sifo iqala namagciwane womuntu futhi ihlala kuze kube sekufeni kwakhe. Isikhathi kusukela ekuthelelekeni kuze ukubonakaliswa izimpawu zokuqala - ziyinkathi bayashintshana ekufukameleni i-HIV.

ukuthuthukiswa ukutheleleka

Ukutheleleka nge-HIV libhekene ukuthuthukiswa kokubili Yiqiniso eside lesi sifo nokubhujiswa okuqhubekayo izivikeli mzimba, okuholela ekugcineni ekuthuthukiseni izifo ezingosomathuba nomdlavuza.

Inkambo isifo kuhilela izinyathelo ezimbalwa: bayashintshana ekufukameleni inkathi HIV esiteji ekuseni ukubonakaliswa yomtholampilo, esicashile esiteji, komqondo nezinga lokukhula kwengane izifo yesibili kanye inkathi esibulalayo (AIDS).

Umuntu batheleleke nge igciwane, iyathelelwana nhlobo izigaba zesifo. Kodwa kuyingozi ikakhulukazi esikhathini acute lesi sifo futhi ngesikhathi sokugcina esiteji esigungwini. Ngalesi sikhathi, kukhona ukuphindaphinda okuqhubekayo igciwane.

Izindlela ukutheleleka

Ukutheleleka nge-HIV kungenziwa ngaphansi umuntu ngaphambilini itheleleke ngokuhlangana ngokocansi, okungukuthi, uma engafanele esetshenziswa ikhondomu. Kuyinto indlela ejwayeleke kakhulu ukutheleleka.

Kukhona kungenzeka ukutheleleka ngamagciwane ngamathe ngesikhathi ukuqabulana noma ubulili bomlomo. Kodwa kwamukeleka uma kukhona ukulimala ulwelwesi lwamafinyila, kukhona ingozi yokutheleleka nge contact ngegazi.

Kungenzeka ukuba batheleleke nge-HIV ngegazi: ngenqubo yokumpontshelwa, ngokusebenzisa amathuluzi yezokwelapha eluhlaza, isibonelo, ukusebenzisa isipetu nomuntu onegciwane, okuyinto ngokuvamile kwenzeka ngo-imilutha yezidakamizwa.

Ukutheleleka idluliselwa phakathi nenkathi yokukhulelwa nokubeletha umama onegciwane enganeni futhi ngokusebenzisa ibele.

Household indlela ukutheleleka ayihambi njengoba HIV - bacterium akuyona ukumelana kakhulu imvelo futhi afe kulo ngemuva kwamahora ambalwa.

Isikhathi bayashintshana ekufukameleni we-HIV - ukutheleleka  

emva kwesikhashana   ukutheleleka kwenzeka bayashintshana ekufukameleni   inkathi HIV. Isikhathi kwesikhathi bayashintshana ekufukameleni ngoba umuntu ngamunye eyedwa - kusukela emasontweni amabili kuya onyakeni, kuye ngokuthi isimo amasosha omzimba womuntu. Izibalo zibonisa ukuthi isikhathi isilinganiso izinyanga ezintathu.

Ukutheleleka HIV, engena phakathi komzimba womuntu, kudala backlash of ukubukeka amasosha pathogen. isikhathi bayashintshana ekufukameleni HIV isikhawu phakathi isingeniso se-virus futhi ukubukeka amasosha omzimba nalokho.

izimpawu

Khona-ke iqala esigabeni zakuqala ukubonakaliswa yomtholampilo, lapho kuqala khona ukubonakala izimpawu zokuqala kwe-HIV - ukutheleleka, efana izimpawu nezifo zokuphefumula, kuba:

- kweNdikimba zamanzi;

- umkhuhlane, ukozela;

- umkhuhlane;

- ubuhlungu bekhanda;

- ubuhlungu isokhethi iso, iso nokuzwela ekukhanyeni;

- ukuqubuka nesimungumungwane ahlukahlukene isikhumba;

- amakhala yisisu, ukukhwehlela.

Lezi zimpawu angesabi hamba emavikini amabili - ezine, ngemva kwalokho kunenkathi esicashile lesi sifo, okuyinto ibambezelekile iminyaka eminingi. Ngokwesilinganiso, isilinganiso sobude bokuphila we-HIV - nesineke itheleleke uneminyaka engu-12. Ezimweni eziningi, enkathini eyiminyaka ukuthethelelwa sifo.

Esigabeni esilandelayo - kwesikhathi izifo yesibili, okuyinto kuhambisana ukubonakaliswa co-morbidities, hhayi ulethe okubi naphezu kwalo umuntu uhlelo ephilile enamandla. Ukubonisa isifo ziqala ukubhubhisa umzimba ngaphakathi.

Esigabeni esilandelayo bese sokugcina ukuthuthukiswa - kuba AIDS, esukela 0.5 iminyaka engu-2. Kulesi sigaba kakhulu kuthinta isimiso sezinzwa esiyinhloko, amathumbu, iphaphu, mucosa, isikhumba. Ivuswe ngu amagciwane namagciwane musa iyobalimaza kumuntu ngaphambili. ukusabela okunjalo umzimba ayimbangela yazo ebulalayo umphumela womuntu.

ukwelashwa

Okwamanje, it ongakabi athuthukile ukwelashwa ukuthi kususa HIV - ukutheleleka kusuka emzimbeni. Izinqubo zanamuhla zisekelwe kakhulu asebenzayo ukwelashwa ngezidambisi gciwane, okuyinto kubambezela khimilili inkambo ukutheleleka, kanye ushintsho yayo okunye esigabeni sokugcina. Lokhu kuvumela umuntu one-iyagula ukuphila ngokugcwele.

Ndawonye yokwelapha nezimo unendima ebalulekile ukuze silondoloze impilo igciwane yenethiwekhi. Kunconywa nokudla okufanele, kugwenywe nezimo ezicindezelayo, ukulala okuhle futhi unempilo, isikhathi eside elangeni, ukugwema imikhuba eyingozi, umzimba wezemidlalo, kanye luhlolo baqhubeka (ngonyaka - 2 - 4 izikhathi) odokotela - Ochwepheshe.