Amaphrotheni elibi emathunjini: Izimbangela Nezingozi Ukwelashwa

Ukushesha yesimanje yokuphila akusho ngaso sonke isikhathi asivumela ukuba banamathele isiko ukudla. Ungadla ebaleka, sokudla ngasekupheleni, ukudla ukudla okusheshayo - umzimba wethu ubhekene ngaso sonke isikhathi, njalo ukusuthisa amasignali lapho kunesimo esibi njengoba kwentaba, futhi ubuhlungu besisu, ukusinda, ukuvuvukala. Ubani phakathi kwethu ongakaze ezwe lezi zimpawu futhi obani sina ukuliqaphela? ezimbalwa Ngokuqinisekile. Futhi ukuzonda ngesizathu esihle. Zonke lezi izimpawu zingase zibonise ukuthi ukuthuthukiswa dyspepsia emzimbeni - isifo, okuyinto ngemuva ukuvela izifo ezibucayi ipheshana wokugaya ukudla.

Lesi sihloko sizodingida nezindaba ezihlobene dyspepsia. Chaza ukuthi zokugula lihlotshaniswa lomkhuba yokubola namaprotheni esiswini. Izimbangela kanye nokwelashwa isifo uzophinde abheke izinto sihloko. Sizama ukuba siqonde lokho kungenziwa ukuze ulondoloze impilo futhi kuvimbele lesi sifo.

Kuyini ukuqunjelwa?

Dyspepsia - isifo pheshana emathunjini elihlobene ne ukuqunjelwa. I zokugula kwenzeka ngenxa yokuphazamiseka amandla supply, kungaba ngokuvamile avele ngenxa lemali obanele of ama-enzyme emzimbeni.

Dyspepsia - isifo is phetho isifo ipheshana wokugaya ukudla futhi ngokwalo aliholeli ukufa, kodwa iyehlisa izinga lokuphila komuntu. Umphumela izimpawu dyspepsia kungenzeka ezinjengokungcoliswa kwamazinyo amaprotheni nama-amino acid emathunjini, ukudla ukuvutshelwa izinqubo esiswini, kanye nabanye.

Kuye onjani enzyme angekho, ababonakali ngezikhundla:

• dyspepsia holetsistogennuyu - isifo okuyinto is phetho kahle Bile uketshezi;
• gepatogennuyu dyspepsia - umphumela isifo sesibindi;
• gastrogennuyu ukuqunjelwa - zokugula, ezivela ekwaphulweni imisebenzi esiswini;
• dyspepsia pancreatogenic - phetho ukuntula enzyme pancreatic;
• dyspepsia enterogenous - zokugula ezenzeka iziyaluyalu Kwabiwa emathunjini juice;
• dyspepsia okuxubile - a zokugula ehlanganisa izici eziningana izinhlobo ngenhla lesi sifo.

zokugula kungelashwa kuba amahlala khona futhi kungaba avuse iziyaluyalu sina obusebenzayo umzimba, ezifana ukungalingani umzimba - umphumela ebulalayo abanesifo sikashukela nabanye.

Inqubo ukugaya

Lula inqubo ukugaya ukudla libukeka. Ukudla okuvela emlonyeni zingene esiswini, lapho siqala ukubhodloza phansi isenzo esiswini acid hydrochloric acid. Ukudla kugaywe futhi kancane ogangeni esiswini emgudwini wegazi. Njengoba ukudla ingxube esiswini ukuthi ngikholwe hydrochloric acid, ibhalansi acid alikhali emzimbeni siyashintsha - anda asidi esiswini. Nokho, izinga pH ubuyela evamile ngemva ukudla okugayiwe ingena emathunjini amancane.

ukudla-Daylight kusetshenzwe kusukela esiswini emathunjini ngokusebenzisa valve pyloric Kwenziwa, ephumela ngezikhathi futhi ivale lapho kushintsha njalo imvelo emathunjini amancane.

asidi okweqile is neutralized ngu ayo emathunjini. Ngenxa neutralization okuqukethwe emathunjini pH ezingeni nge naphakathi ane-alikhali kuthiwa ngezikhathi washintsha ukuze esidi okuphambene nalokho.

Isisu emathunjini amancane (nakuba, isikhathi esifushane) agodliwe asidi of microflora putrefactive okukhuthaza imikhiqizo bola kwamazinyo. Kulezi izingxenye ipheshana yesisu ayinakho gciwane, okuhlanganisa ukuhlanza putrefactive.

Ngenxa amanani enganele enzyme ekugayeni ukudla ayiphelele. Imikhiqizo noqhekeko babhekana izinqubo sokugembula, ukwakheka imikhiqizo anobuthi wamaprotheni elibi amathumbu ephelezelwa igesi kwemvelo.

izinhlobo dyspepsia

Noma yimuphi ukudla ehlanganisa amaphrotheni, amafutha kanye carbohydrate. Okuqukethwe iphesenti lezi izinto imikhiqizo ehlukene lihlukile. Ngakho-ke, yokudla komuntu kufanele kube ezihlukahlukene - kusuka ukudla kufanele zithole zonke izingxenye ezintathu. Nokho, ukusebenzisa kabi kwanoma yimuphi umkhiqizo kungadala ukungasebenzi lomgudu wokugaya ukudla bese kuholele ukuthuthukiswa dyspepsia.

Kukhona izinhlobo ezintathu zesifo:

1. dyspepsia Putrid - uhlobo zokugula esakheka ngenxa ukusetshenziswa okweqile amaprotheni ukudla, ikakhulu lowo lide ukugaya. Kungaba obomvu inyama, pates, ayi. Emzimbeni, kwakha isimo esikahle ukuthuthukiswa microflora putrefactive, okuyinto izimbangela abolile wamaprotheni emathunjini. Ukwelashelwa lolu hlobo dyspepsia kuhloswe ngokuyinhloko ngaleso athula yokusetshenziswa pheshana emathunjini bese ubuyisela esimweni ibhalansi evamile ye microflora emathunjini.
2. dyspepsia Fermentative kwenzeka ukusetshenziswa lapho ngokweqile emikhiqizweni ukudla equkethe carbohydrate. Lezi zihlanganisa imikhiqizo ufulawa, amaswidi, iklabishi, ubhontshisi, uju kanye ubhiya ezenziwe ekhaya, kvass, imifino pickled. Ukudla okunjalo neqhaza ukuvutshelwa microflora, lapho ukuvutshelwa senzeka iketango wokugaya ukudla.
3. dyspepsia Adipose - uhlobo zokugula esakheka ngaphansi kwesimo ekusetshenzisweni kakhulu kwemithombo imikhiqizo equkethe esiningi amafutha. Lezi zihlanganisa ingulube noma yemvu amafutha. ukuqunjelwa Fat ngezinye izikhathi ibizwa ngokuthi insipho.

Izimbangela dyspepsia Putrid

dyspepsia Putrid eba hhayi kuphela ngenxa ukusetshenziswa ngokweqile nokudla okunezinga eliphezulu le amaprotheni. Imbangela yale zokugula bangaba imikhiqizo inyama amadala, kanye nenani eliphansi enzyme emzimbeni - proteases emathunjini, pepsin, trypsin. Ukungabi enzyme ngokuvamile kungenxa indlela yokuphila, kodwa ngezinye izikhathi kuyokwenzeka njengalapho isici azalwa nako.

Uma umzimba Ukuntula samanje izinto okuyinto ukubola amaprotheni, noma ukudla amaprotheni kakhulu, kuze kube sekupheleni awusebenzi ukubola, kanti luhlukene emathunjini ezinkulu ngesimo semifinished. Kukhona-ke kungenziwa landiswa, kodwa hhayi ngaphansi kwethonya microflora evamile, futhi ngaphansi kwethonya ezingosomathuba. Kugcine, ithuthuka ngokushesha suppresses imvelo evamile futhi ubangela ukuvela dysbiosis, namagciwane ezingosomathuba ukungena ezindaweni eziphansi emathunjini amancane futhi uyisebenzise izinqubo zokuwohloka.

Abolile wawuhlanganisa nge amaprotheni ezingezelelweko secrete odongeni emathunjini at peristalsis aphakeme. Ngo inqubo ukuwohloka ekhiqizwa ubuthi okuyinto angena igazi imbangela ukudakwa. Injongo eyinhloko ekwelapheni dyspepsia - ukuthola indlela ukumisa bola wamaprotheni emathunjini. Futhi ezindleleni nokulahla imikhiqizo anobuthi umzimba futhi kudingeka azimisele.

Kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuthi ukusetshenziswa okunengqondo imikhiqizo engenhla aliholeli izinguquko sokugembula emzimbeni. Nokho, ngokweqile ukudla okunjalo, noma ulisebenzise kusihlwa, lapho umsebenzi wamathumbu kuyehla, okubangela imiphumela okungafunwa futhi sithinta umzimba omubi.

izimpawu

Njengoba kuphawuliwe ngaphambili, ukuqunjelwa isizinda sokuthuthukiswa yezifo ipheshana wokugaya ukudla, ngakho-ke, ukuqaphela izimpawu zezifo zifana izimpawu of izinkinga zesisu. Izenzo of dyspepsia obusebenzayo kuxhomeke ohlotsheni zokugula.

Adipose dyspepsia, isibonelo, ebonakaliswa isisindo esiswini, ukubhodla, ukuvuvukala. Iziguli ukubika ubuhlungu esiswini, ukudla sibi kakhulu. A esihlalweni ephethe mningi ngokuvamile futhi angabacwasi iqukethe inclusions ukudla undigested.

dyspepsia Fermentative elinesimo ukuduma oluqinile emathunjini, ukubuyisa. Iziguli ukubika ubuhlungu esiswini engenhla, futhi uhambo njalo endlini lencane. Kulesi esihlalweni ine iphunga esidi ukungaguquguquki ketshezi. Waba yini umphumela wesibindi ukuvutshelwa esiswini kanye nazo ukuqunjelwa njalo.

Izimpawu ukuvutshelwa kunoma isiphi isimo akunakugwenywa. Ukuntuleka kokukhulumisana ukwelashwa okufanelekile kuholela ukungcoliswa kancane kancane odongeni emathunjini. iyeke Ngakho mucosa ekhiqizwa ifilimu ovikelayo, elibuye Ngokuyeka namagciwane abangela izifo. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, emathunjini kwakhiwa amatshe fecal.

Iziguli dyspepsia ukuvutshelwa, inothi futhi izimpawu zangaphandle lesi sifo - the okuthiwa "fecal" isisu. Kwenzeka ngoba ikholoni wehlele ngaphansi isisindo ukudla ezingacubunguliwe.

Izenzo dyspepsia Putrid

Imiphumela dyspepsia kwamazinyo ekukhishweni ezinobuthi emzimbeni, ezifana cresol, skatole, phenol. Ukusabela okuholela kukhiqiza amagesi, okubangela izimpawu of ukuvuvukala. Le gesi unalo impahla ukuze sandise futhi ibenze odongeni emathunjini, kanjalo okubangela ukuphazamiseka esiswini. Ingabe imbangela wonke amaprotheni ku bola esiswini. Izimpawu isimo sokugembula kulekelelwa amajaqamba kabi soreness. Emathunjini eba ukuvuvukala. Umzimba unciphise futhi zibe izindawo Friend "wakha kukakhokho", owawusuka izindawo ze-non-avuvukele.

Lapho dyspepsia Putrid kwenzeka zokudakwa, ngakho isiguli azizwa ukukhathala, ubuthakathaka, kwehle ukusebenza. Singasho wayephambanisa ngoba isiyezi nekhanda, futhi ngezinye izikhathi ibe nokwenyuka okuncane nje kwamazinga okushisa umzimba okuqhubekisela isifo.

Pathology nakho libhekene isicanucanu nokuhlanza, ukuvuvukala futhi ubuhlungu besisu, njalo indle mushy ne dark iphunga esinuka Putrid.

Dyspepsia abolile inemikhakha emibili:

• ezingalapheki,
• acute.

Ifomu acute kwenzeka ngemva ukusetshenziswa okweqile iprotheni esisodwa ukudla, ezifana emva kokudla izoso ngesikhathi epikinikini. ukungakhululeki okunjalo kuba yinto yesikhashana bese sihamba ngokushesha ngokwa noma ngosizo izidakamizwa, ezibandakanya nalabo enzyme.

ukuqunjelwa Okungalapheki kuwubufakazi nokwephula we emathunjini ipheshana umsebenzi futhi kudinga Ukudla, ukushintsha indlela yabo yokuphila evamile, kokungenela wezokwelapha.

ukuhlola

dyspepsia Ukuhlolwa wehlukile ngempela futhi kuhlanganisa izingxenye eziningi. Ngaphezu ngihlolwa, zikhona izindlela ukuhlola laboratory, okwembula kwamazinyo amaprotheni ku colon - biochemistry, Kla, kanye nezindlela zocwaningo wezinsimbi.

Phakathi luhlolo kanye xoxa nodokotela ziyonquma izimpawu ukuthi kungase kubonise khona isifo yokuthi ogulayo uphelelwa ipheshana wokugaya ukudla, kuba isithombe mazombe seragelo isimo sempilo isiguli, ukuze unqume ukuthi izindlela ukuhlola resort.

Cishe kuzo zonke izimo, isiguli ithunyelwa ukuhlaziywa jikelele umchamo futhi igazi. Ngokuvamile, isiguli kwenza analysis eningiliziwe igazi elibi esolwa amaprotheni ku ikholoni (oyisazi samakhemikhali ezinto eziphilayo). Ukuze ubone ukuthi uhlobo dyspepsia, enze nesineke sezinyawo ukuhlaziywa. Ngezinye izikhathi kudingeka ubambe yokuhlola umoya noma fecal antigen test. umoya ukuhlolwa ukucacisa uhlobo nezilwanyana ezincane eziholela yokuphazamiseka ipheshana wokugaya ukudla.

On okuvela dyspepsia kubonisa semali imisipha zesivikelo indle ingelashwa, indle aqukethe ammonia futhi ane-alikhali. Ngo imvelo enempilo kumele kube ene-asidi.

Fecal lisiza ekuhlukaniseni dyspepsia kusukela ukuvuvukala emathunjini - endabeni le zokugula ku izinto eziphilayo azithathe wafunda le ndlala yayingenawo amangqamuzana abomvu egazi, amhlophe egazi ne isikhwehlela.

Qinisekisa uphethwe uhlonzwe ngokuhamba izindlela wezinsimbi kwezifo of the wokugaya ukudla ipheshana inhlolovo - ikholoni, esiswini, amanyikwe.

izindlela zocwaningo Instrumental

Ukuze abazise isiguli ohlotsheni ukwelashwa, kubalulekile ukuba ukusungula yikuphi pheshana emathunjini ehluleka. Ngemva izifundo laboratory efundelwa esolwa amaprotheni elibi emathunjini (biochemistry, OAM, Kla) uqale izindlela uphenyo wezinsimbi. Kulesi sikhathi kubalulekile ukuba ngakususi ngemva kokucabangela isifo organic nge izimpawu dyspepsia efanayo.

Ibhanga ucwaningo kwenziwe kuze kube manje ehlukahlukene. Indlela ejwayeleke kakhulu inhlolovo kubhekwa Endoscopy, phakathi kwesikhathi lapho bahlola isimo ulwelwesi lwamafinyila we kuqhoqhoqho, esiswini, namathumbu. Ngesikhathi inqubo, bajwayele ukuthatha obuncane nezicubu lwamafinyila for ukuhlaziya histological. Lolu cwaningo likhomba ukuba khona noma ukungabi emzimbeni Kuvunguza igciwane Helicobacter pylori.

Ngaphezu luhlolo endoscopic, kwenziwe:

1. Ultrasound ukuhlola, esiza ukuthola izifo ezifana pancreatitis okungamahlalakhona, amatshe atholakala enyongweni nabanye.
2. Electrogastrography futhi electrogastrogram - inqubo ngawo zembula ukwehluleka motility gastroduodenal. Le nqubo kusekelwe Ukutadisha ikhono odongeni kwemisipha yesisu namathumbu bawe ngaphansi kwethonya pulses kagesi. Electrogastrography iveze motility esiswini, electrogastrogram - amasu Pretty abasha ukuthi iveze motility emathunjini.
3. Scintigraphy isisu kuyabaveza disorder yesisu kwenzeka ngenxa yomsebenzi eliphansi imisipha esiswini (gastroparesis).
4. Ngomphimbo motility cwaningo - inqubo ihlola ikhono emphinjeni ukwenza inkontileka.
5. Antroduodenalnaya manometry ukuhlola motility we duodenum nasesiswini. Indlela kusekelwe ukuqopha ingcindezi esiswini, duodenum futhi jejunum, okuyinto eyenziwa ngesikhathi esifanayo.
6. Esophagogastroduodenoscopy - zokukhwabanisa, angasetshenziswa ukukhomba isilonda lesiguli, umdlavuza esiswini Reflux esophagitis.
7. X ray.

Ukwelashwa putrefactive dyspepsia

Ukwelashwa kweziguli eyembula dyspepsia Putrid, uqale ukudla okuqinile. Lesi isilinganiso kuyadingeka ukuze akhulule pheshana emathunjini, ukumisa elibi amaprotheni emathunjini. Futhi neutralization kwemikhiqizo enobuthi elibi sasikhipha ngesikhathi dyspepsia putrefactive, ingagwenywa ngokumesaba kwemithetho yokudla. Ekuqaleni, isiguli ekunike indlala ensukwini 1-1.5, uvunyelwe ukuba ukudlele kuphela itiye namanzi ephansi ezingenashukela. Lokhu kulandelwa ukudla akufaki kusukela ekudleni izinsuku ezimbalwa:

• carbohydrate - isinkwa and khekhe;
• imikhiqizo yobisi;
• ukhukhamba;
• Nciphisa ekudleni okuthosiwe,
• imikhiqizo Semi-siphelile.

Uma kwakuba khona ukudakwa eqinile, isiguli zinikwa i emthanjeni ukuvuza izakhi isixazululo (5% isixazululo glucose, njll ..). Kancane kancane zasondela isabelo ukudla zaphathwa carbohydrate nesineke, kodwa ngesikhathi esifanayo kukhawulwe ukusetshenziswa fibre ne Imicu yotshani indawo. Ngokuvamile, ngemva kwamasonto ambalwa isimo ukubuyiselwa lesiguli evamile - kungenziwa kancane kancane busuka ekudleni kwakhe amaprotheni. Ukumisa izinqubo of bola ekusizeni imikhiqizo yobisi.

Kokulinganisa ka sezinyawo ikhuthaza reception binders, ukuqeda ukuvuvukala ukubonakaliswa ukusiza adsorbents ezifana carbon isebenze.

Antispasmodics ( "Cha-spa") akhulule nesineke ebuhlungwini ukubonakaliswa ngenxa yosizo kwemisipha izinhlungu zibe emathunjini.

Lapho ukwelashwa ukwehluleka enzyme esikhundleni iqondiswa isiguli, kanye edonsa Kunconywa amavithamini ye iqembu B.

Kwezinye izimo, kungase kudingeke ukwelashwa ngemithi elwa namagciwane, ne ukubonakala i songo langempela ezithathelwanayo noma ukuvuvukala wamathumbu isifo.

dyspepsia Fermentative. Zokupheka of imithi yendabuko

Ukwelashwa ukuvutshelwa dyspepsia iyafana ekwelapheni dyspepsia abolile. Ngesikhathi besanda kuqala, asesebenzisa yokulamba - kungakapheli amahora 36 isiguli akusho sizidlela itiye ezingenashukela. Khona-ke kancane kancane ukwethula ukudla izingxenyana ezincane. Ukudla isiguli kufanele libe ukudla musa abangele emathunjini ukuvutshelwa izinqubo. Le mikhiqizo zihlanganisa:

• izithelo, imifino, izithelo, ubisi, alimondi - ukudla equkethe alikhali;
• isinkwa kungekho kuswela;
• ukudla plant, okuyinto Kunconywa ukuhlafuna on eside ngangokunokwenzeka hhayi baphuze kusihlwa;
• lamanzi esiphethu.

Ukuphuza umbuso Liyindawo ebalulekile iziguli dyspepsia Kunconywa ukuphuza okungenani 1.5 amalitha amanzi ngosuku.

Uma iziguli enzyme ukuntula ebekiwe izinto kwemiqondo amakhemikhali, ngaleyo ndlela ukugcizelela ekwelapheni izifo emathunjini, okuholela ukushoda enzyme somzimba siqu.

Kukhona amacala lapho reception liyadingeka antacids ezinciphisa asidi we esiswini, kanye reception prokinetic - izidakamizwa ukuthi kusebenze umsebenzi wokugaya ukudla.

Dyspepsia kutholakala hhayi kuphela abadala kodwa futhi izingane. Ukwelashwa nokuvikelwa ukuvutshelwa izinqubo izingane esiswini futhi kwenziwe ngokuqaphela nanoma yokudla masonto onke esekelwe ubuncane esetshenziswa, imikhiqizo equkethe carbohydrate.

Ngaphezu ukwelashwa zotshwala, ngezinye izikhathi aphendukela kuya zokupheka of imithi yendabuko esekelwe ukusetshenziswa izinto zokusetshenziswa zemifino. Ngokwesibonelo, ukubuyisa ukusiza zezinkambi engamakhambi ekhemisi dill, lemon namafutha, chamomile, emhlophe ikhasi.

Homeopath ukuncoma isicelo ukulibopha efudumele esiswini, enze massage ukukhanya endaweni ubuhlungu - inqubo kuzosiza ukuqeda ubuhlungu futhi ukusheshisa ngokwahlukana igesi.

isincomo Jikelele ekuvimbeleni dyspepsia into eyodwa: isidingo ukuhlafuna, ungadli ebusuku, musa udla kakhulu. Futhi khumbula ukuthi ukuba olinganiselayo kubaluleke kakhulu acid alikhali emzimbeni. A ezinengqondo yokusondela umzimba wakho uyozizwa omkhulu.

Ngokusekelwe kulokhu okungenhla singakwazi iziphetho ezilandelayo. Dyspepsia - zokugula, okuyinto umphumela okungafanele yokudla nokuziphatha. It kuholela ukuthuthukiswa izifo ezingathi sína kwababhemayo emzimbeni ipheshana wokugaya ukudla.

Zokwelapha, ngokuvumelana ngezigaba, kukhona izinhlobo eziningana dyspepsia. Esinye salezo kuyinto dyspepsia putrefactive, okuyinto bangahlukani ehlangene mkhuba yokubola namaprotheni esiswini. Biochemistry, serology, Endoscopy, ultrasound - zonke lezi zindlela zisetshenziswa kakhulu sitholakele dyspepsia. Nge esifike ngesikhathi Ukuhlolwa kwezidumbu iyaphendula kahle ekwelashweni.