Yini enquma igazi ukuhlaziywa eshiwo ngokucacile?

Igazi ukuhlaziywa express kuyasiza ngokushesha ukunquma iqembu igazi futhi ukukhomba izifo ezihlukahlukene isiguli. Ngokwesibonelo, uma usebenzisa kungenzeka ukuhlukanisa izifo ezibangelwa amagciwane kusukela viral amahora esingaphansi kwezinsuku ezimbili. igazi ukuhlaziywa express kuyasiza hhayi kuphela ukwelashwa, kodwa futhi ekulweni ezimelana nemithi. Ngaphambili, ukuze kuqinisekiswe uphethwe izifo ezifana, kwakudingekile ukuba ulinde cishe izinsuku ezimbili.

Ngesisekelo express-ukuhlaziywa kuyinqubo libizwa chemiluminescence. Ososayensi bathole ukuthi amangqamuzana amhlophe egazi, okuyinto afeze ekulweni amagciwane namagciwane babe izinkomba ezahlukene chemiluminescent. Lezi zinkomba abonakala kalula egazini ngaphakathi kwamahora ambalwa. Ngenxa izimpawu izifo ezibangelwa amagciwane kanye ezibangelwa amagciwane ngokuvamile efanayo, odokotela bavame linqume iziguli nge viral ukutheleleka antibiotic. Lokhu kungaholela inkinga ukuthi odokotela ukubiza "ezimelana nemithi." Kulolu shicilelo kukhona inqwaba amagciwane ungaphenduli le mithi.

igazi ukuhlaziywa express liyasetshenziswa ukunquma ukutheleleka nge-HIV. Lo mphumela ukuhlaziywa etholwe imizuzu amabili. Nakuba anembile, nge yalokho omuhle futhi ngokuvamile ukwenza ukuhlolwa okwengeziwe.

Ngaphansi kohlaka imikhankaso ahlukahlukene ku-AIDS labetibambile inqubo enjalo enikeza yonke comers. igazi ukuhlaziywa express ivumela ukuthola lesi sifo, elibangela lesi pilory igciwane helicobacter, kanye izinhlobo ezahlukene kwesibindi chlamydia. Endabeni yalokho omuhle kumele kuqinisekiswa nolunye uvivinyo.

Ngaphambili, ubuyise ukuzimisela owenziwa ukuhlaziya iqembu igazi abazali nezingane. Le ndlela wanika imiphumela olunembile kuphela uma umuntu akuyona Uyise womntwana. Kodwa ngisho noma ukuhlaziya wabonisa ukuthi ingane izelwe indoda ethile, eqinisweni, kungaba okungalungile. Esikhathini sethu, ukuhlaziywa ubuyise Kwenziwa ngokusebenzisa i-DNA. Ibizwa nangokuthi yofuzo noma ukuhlaziya PCR. Le nqubo has a ngokunemba high. Uma ukuhlaziywa kahle kulesicelo sakho, futhi le ndoda neyaziwayo njengoba uyise womntwana, ematfuba iphutha akuyona ezingaphezu kuka 0.01%. Uma ukuhlaziywa ibonisa ukuthi indoda ayinakho maqondana nokukhulelwa wengane ke ukunemba umphumela - 100%.

Ukuze sihlaziye izinto ezidingekayo ongumzali wangempela walowo mntwana nengane. Ngokuvamile, odokotela sophe, kodwa ungasebenzisa nokususa we ngalo ingaphakathi ngomlomo noma izinwele. Khona-ke isampuli eqoqwe kulethwa laboratory lapho eceleni kwenziwe ukuhlaziya zofuzo idatha yomuntu ngamunye. Ekupheleni kwalo unikeze umbiko eningiliziwe, echaza umsebenzi owawenziwa. Liqukethe ulwazi mayelana nokuthi iziphi amasampula athathwa futhi ukuthi ucwaningo lwathola.

ukuhlolwa kwegazi Urology wasebenzisa ukuhlola isimo sempilo yabantu. Okokuqala, ukuhlolisiswa ukuzimisela wendlala antigen athile (PSA) - izidakamizwa proteinaceous samanje kumaseli. Ngalesi ukuhlaziywa, kwaba lula ukuxilonga e kusaqalwa umdlavuza wendlala.

PSA inkomba ibonisa yimuphi ukushukuma wendlala. Ukuze uthole ukuhlaziya esinembile kudingeka sitadishe ngosizo ukudlula ingemuva kanye wendlala.

Abesilisa abaneminyaka engaphezu kuka kweminyaka eyi-45 kudingeke ukuba baphumelele isivivinyo njalo ngonyaka.