Amafomu zokukhiqiza, izici zokukhiqiza kanye izingozi zezimboni

Injalo jikelele kakhulu, kuncike izici inqubo kukhona lezi zinhlobo ezilandelayo ukukhiqizwa: lokucutshungulwa ukukhiqizwa.

Ngu esikhiqiza anezigaba ezifana zokukhiqiza, okuyinto ekhishwe imithombo yemvelo yomhlaba. Lokhu ukukhiqizwa akudingekile ukusebenzisa izinto zokusetshenziswa kanye izinto eziyisisekelo ukuthola umkhiqizo. Ukuze iningi izimboni extractive libhekene izici ezilandelayo:

• omunye repartition;
• sikhashana esifushane senqubo yokukhiqiza;
• ukungabi imikhiqizo Semi-siphelile (Intermediate) ukukhiqizwa yayo siqu kule mikhakha ayilona oqhubekayo noma ingane.

Lemibiko ukukhiqizwa ivumela ukukhiqiza imikhiqizo elula futhi inqwaba ngokwanele.

izimboni Ukwenza ukuguqula izinto zokusetshenziswa kwezolimo nezimboni ku imikhiqizo Semi-siphelile noma isiqedile. Ngesikhathi amabhizinisi yaleli qembu senziwa imikhiqizo ikakhulukazi eyinkimbinkimbi. Njengomthetho, bona isabelo njalo samanje umsebenzi oqhubekayo.

Lezi zinhlobo ukukhiqizwa ehilela ngokucubungula izinto zokusetshenziswa by ukwelashwa mechanical imisebe noma amakhemikhali.

Eyokuqala impahla eluhlaza processing indlela zihlanganisa ibhizinisi lapho imikhiqizo siphelile etholwe inhlangano mechanical izingxenye kakade kuqedile, inhlangano compounds of ISIZINDA. Ngokwesibonelo, ukukhiqizwa commercial imishini, nezicathulo, izingubo, ama-apharathasi nemishini, nokunye. Lemibiko inqubo ukukhiqizwa ziyinkimbinkimbi, ezinkulu ngesilwane esifuywayo wasebenzisa izingxenye kanye nezinye izici.

Eyesibili indlela zokuhlela izinto zokusetshenziswa yilezi izinkampani lapho umkhiqizo osuphelile etholwe emva ngokulandelana ngokucubungula izinto zokusetshenziswa emazingeni ahlukene, inqubo izigaba, izigaba. Lezi izigaba kukhona yena, nezobuchwepheshe discontinuous kodwa kuhlobene. Ngokwesibonelo, okusemathinini ukudla, ubhiya, nokunye.

Izinhlobo izici ukukhiqizwa

Okwazekayo kwezomnotho, zikhona izindlela ezahlukene ukuze ukwehlukana izinto zokukhiqiza ku zilwane. Ngokwesibonelo, ngo- imfundiso yokuziphendukela kaMarx zezici ezintathu ivelele: isihloko, indlela zomsebenzi kanye nabasebenzi. Ngezinye izikhathi basuke futhi kuhlanganiswe ngemacembu kanye ukwaba izinto zangempela futhi siqu. Iqembu yezici zifaka phakathi zabasebenzi, okuyinto engokomoya ikhono womuntu ngokomzimba lisetshenziswe ukukhiqizwa kwe izimpahla. Ukuze izinto zangempela zihlanganisa amathuluzi kanye izinto zomsebenzi, okuyinto ndawonye bakha izindlela zokukhiqiza.

I kunazo baqaphela isayensi kwezomnotho is a division of izici zokukhiqiza zibe izinhlobo ezintathu: dolobha, abasebenzi kanye umhlaba. Ngaphezu kwalokho secrete esinye isici zokukhiqiza - ikhono ebhizinisi.

Izinhlobo ezingozi ekukhiqizeni

On the ukukhiqizwa singenzeka ezihlukahlukene izingozi, okungukuthi, amacala ukulinyazwa impilo yabasebenzi, eyenzeke ngenxa yezizathu eziningi ezihlobene ngokuqondile umsebenzi. Kuye ngezimo, ubunjalo sigameko, kobukhulu ukulimala ukuhlukanisa izinhlobo izingozi:

• amaphaphu lapho abathintekayo uzilungiselele ngokusho moh ngezigaba wamaphaphu ukulimala futhi ukulimala kabi;
• esindayo kokulimala kabi ahlupheka ngazo;
• ebulalayo, ngenxa okuyinto abasebenzi Uthole nomonakalo onjalo empilweni, okuyinto eyaba imbangela yokufa;
• iqembu ne kwezisulu zokuhlaselwa kwabantu ababili noma ngaphezulu;
• iqembu nge nemiphumela eqatha lapho wahlupheka abantu engaphezu kwemibili futhi ukulimala enkulu empilweni noma umonakalo oye wabangela ukufa umsebenzi.