Izimo Market kanye izici ezinomthelela ke

Njalo inkampani waziphatha ukuthengwa nokudayiswa kwezimpahla, ucubungula isimo emakethe. Le nkampani ngeke bakwazi ukusebenza ngempumelelo, uma ukwenza izinqumo okuphambene isimo samanje. Lokhu kusebenza futhi izinkampani ezincane, naphakathi futhi omkhulu.

Imvelo - lena isimo samanje emakethe nganoma yisiphi isikhathi. Lokhu kuthonywa ezinquma ukuthi ukubaluleka izibambiso amanani, ivolumu zokukhiqiza, abangasebenziyo, njalonjalo

Lapho ihlaziye isimo emakethe, kubhekwa inqwaba yezinto ezahlukene: ngokwezinga womsebenzi ibhizinisi, izinga imisebenzi emakethe, ubukhulu mncintiswano, isilinganiso kwaneliswe isidingo, izinguquko abasafufusa umkhakha wemboni, izwe, njll Umthelela oyinhloko isimo abe okuthandwa amakhasimende futhi ikhono abakhiqizi ukuze kuhlangatshezwane nesidingo ezaphakama. Lokho ngokuyinhloko isimo emakethe uhlolwa ngokombono ukunikezela funa. Futhi njengoba lokhu nqubo stochastic, isimo kushintsha njalo.

Zici ezithonya isimo emakethe, thola nkulumo eziningi izinkomba. Asiza ukuhlola isimo izimboni ngabanye kanye nomnotho wonkana. Uhlu izinkomba incike into cwaningo. Kungaba ingxenye, izwe, umnotho womhlaba, nokunye. Sibheka ukusebenza ukukhiqizwa ezibonakalayo, sphere okwenza imali lezimpahla lokushintshisana.

Esikhathini ukuhlaziya ukukhiqizwa impahla kubhekwa:

- ivolumu zokukhiqiza;

- Incwadi oda;

- usayizi umsebenzi;

- kokuthola oda;

- ivolumu izimpahla;

- ivolumu capital ukutshalwa kwezimali;

- umthamo ukusetshenziswa;

- kwabasebenzi;

- isikhathi isonto lomsebenzi;

- isibalo sabantu abangasebenzi;

- ivolumu capital ukutshalwa kwezimali;

- usayizi ukwakhiwa;

- izindleko kanye nenani izinkontileka yokwakhiwa;

- imfuyo,

- izindawo ngaphansi izitshalo;

- ivolumu zokukhiqiza kwezolimo;

- umkhiqizo;

- lemali kwezimpahla ezikhiqizwa;

- ivolumu yezokuthutha wezimpahla ngasemfuleni, ulwandle, ezokuthutha ngesitimela; izindiza kanye amapayipi.

nezimo zezimakethe ngokombono lezimpahla kwegazi kubhekwa ngokuya:

- inani yokuthengisa ekuhwebeni lwezeMpilo Usizo;

- ezingeni intengo;

- ukuhamba ezikhona umkhiqizo inethiwekhi ukuhweba;

- yokuthengisa ngesikweletu;

- sokungena, kulamanye emave;

- ukusatshalaliswa ezindawo kanye lezimpahla yokwakheka ukuhweba by izwe, isifunda, njll.;

- ibhalansi ukukhokhelwa;

- ukuhamba zezimali negolide.

izimo Market nazo kuhlolwa nemingcele elandelayo sphere yemali:

- inkinga kwamatayitela ;

- lesaphulelo amabhange ahlukahlukene;

- intengo yamasheya;

- inzuzo monopolies;

- ukuhamba ukubolekisa;

- isabelomali isimo, njll

Ngakho, isimo emakethe izwakalwa usebenzisa ukuhlaziywa eziyinkimbinkimbi inombolo enkulu izinkomba. Kumele kukhunjulwe ukuthi yimiphi izici ezichazwe nethonya okunemibandela kuphela. Ngokwesibonelo, the supply kwezimpahla ayikwazi ukubonisa enamadijithi eyodwa. Kuyinto kuphela mayelana nenkampani kungahlolwa. Futhi ukukhiqiza kukalwa ngokushesha eziningi izinkomba: ivolumu Inkomba imikhiqizo ekhiqizwa, degree of ukulayisha nezinye izinto ezisebenza. Lapho ehlaziya isimo nge amanani izinto kumele kucatshangwe indices yenkomba kanye namagugu ngokuphelele. Kulesi ukusebenza kungenziwa kuphela ukukhonza njengesiqondiso anolaka, njengoba bangase kakhulu bachezuke ukubaluleka langempela izimpahla. Ngokwesibonelo, uwoyela emakethe intengo kanye inkomba zingase zihluke, ngisho ngo-30%.

nezimo zezimakethe njalo siguqula ngaphansi kwethonya izinto eziningi. abahlaziyi lwezezimali kumelwe niqaphelisise ukushintsha emsebenzini, kusho inkampani bekulokhu ephumelela kunazo.