Umsebenzi isabelomali

Awukho umbuso emhlabeni ngeke kube khona kungekho isabelomali esimweni esejwayelekile. Yini le dokhumenti, futhi iziphi izici kwesabelomali? Isabelomali isimo libizwa Umdwebo (ibhalansi bala) kuzo zonke izindleko imali engenayo kuleli lizwe. indima yakhe ekuthuthukiseni umnotho kazwelonke bekulokhu impikiswano enkulu njalo. Ngokushintsha ezingeni intela kanye uhulumeni imali ngokuvamile alawula inani funa ekuhlanganisweni. Ngenxa yalesi sizathu, kunezinhlobo ezimbili zama- inqubomgomo yentela: eqine (eqine) futhi esikhulu sezitini (ukunwetshwa). Eyokuqala zokunciphisa ekhishwa uhulumeni kanye Intela inyuka, okuholela lube buthaka emali kanye ukuzinza we conjuncture kwezomnotho. I sesibili kuhilela ukwanda izindleko ukwehla izinga intela, kanjalo sinezele ekunqobeni zinhlekelele zomnotho ezinzima.

Ingxenye ngemali yesabelomali ngezithukuthuku namarisidi ezifana intela edonswa eholweni, intela ebhizinisini kanye nezinkampani, iminikelo yokuphepha, izintela ngokungaqondile, izintela ezihlokweni ukusetshenziswa, imisebenzi mkhuba. Izindleko ingxenye yesabelomali ihlangabezana isidingo isimo ukuze imithombo yezimali.
isabelomali imisebenzi zihlukile, kodwa omunye ebaluleke kakhulu ekukhuleni funa aggregate ngokusebenzisa ukuthenga uhulumeni kwezimpahla namasevisi. It uba futhi njengoba insimbi eyinhloko inchubomgomo yembuso. Ingqikithi kwezomnotho kwesabelomali wukuthi uhulumeni usebenzisa ke njengoba ithuluzi oyinhloko, imigomo yezomnotho nomphakathi futhi siqinisekise ukusebenza walo. Ngosizo isabelomali Kwenziwa emikhulu ukuhanjiswa imali ukuze ukuzuza ubulungiswa emphakathini. Cishe isigamu isabelomali siqondiswe izidingo emphakathini nasemnothweni isimo.

Lezi zindleko zihlukaniswe amaqembu amabili:
- social - kuhlanganisa izindleko impesheni, izinzuzo, imfundo, izindleko zokunakekelwa kwempilo;
- kwezomnotho - kuhlanganisa izindleko nezezindlu, ukuthuthukiswa kwesifunda, amandla, ubunjiniyela, Ukuvikelwa kwemvelo, basezimbonini, ezimayini zokuthutha, inqwaba yezinto zemvelo, ezolimo, ukuxhumana.

Isimo ejwayelekile isabelomali isimo kubhekwa ukulingana phakathi izimali zayo kanye izindleko. Phakathi bomnotho, isabelomali ngokuvamile has a imali esele, ngaleyo ndlela-ke siyenzeka engenayo kusilela. Ezikhathini boom zokucabangela kwesabelomali uhulumeni angakwazi ube nebhalansi eyeqile. Kulokhu, kwakheka esele, ie, okwedlula izimali phezu isabelomali izindleko. Phakathi nenhlekelele , aggregate funa liyancipha futhi phakathi kowezi zokucabangela kwaqina kwamandla emali. State isabelomali kusilela kungenzeka imbozwe ukuyiprinta imali, imali eyengeziwe, ukwanda ezikweletini zangaphandle noma yasekhaya.

Ingqikithi yalo isabelomali isimo ubonakala e imisebenzi yayo. Njengoba kubhekwa isici enkulu lonke isimo uhlelo lwezimali, senza ukuthi umsebenzi isabelomali:
1. Junction - sokugxila izimali ngemigudu ethile futhi redistributes kubo ngokusebenzisa iziphathimandla yengcebo.
2. Lawula, esizibonakalisa ukuqaliswa zokulawula ngenqubo kumiswa nokusatshalaliswa izimali. It wenziwa yengcebo, ibhange elikhulu nohlobo zonke iziphathimandla zentela.
3. Ukusabalalisa kabusha GDP.
4. Promotion nekulawulwa emnothweni.
5. ilungiselelo lwezezimali ka engxenyeni kahulumeni (ama-ejensi kahulumeni).
6. Ukuqhuba inqubomgomo yezenhlalakahle.
izici engeziwe wesabelomali:
- Imininingwane umsebenzi;
- the institutionalization yokuthandwayo yomphakathi;
- umqondo.
Isabelomali isimo kubhekwa isenzo zomthetho, okuyinto uhlelo main zezimali wezwe.