Design kwezobuchwepheshe yokudlela: incazelo, amazinga kanye nezincomo

Emva isinqumo sokugcina inhlangano yokudlela ibhizinisi, umnikazi esizayo kuthatha isigaba loMkhandlu isixazululo design. Kuleli qophelo, kumelwe indawo lesikhungo, eklanyelwe ukuqinisekisa kungenzeka yokuxhumana kanye nezimo zokusebenza jikelele kunqunywa. Ngezindlela eziningi, idatha kusuka icebo yasekuqaleni oyokwakha lobuchwepheshe izindawo ingqalasizinda. Ejwayelekile yokudlela design izifanekiso kanye onobuhle kunganciphisa isikhathi kulungiselelwa imibhalo futhi lula inqubo kubuyiswane, kodwa ezimweni eziningi kuphela indlela ukuba abe kuphela uhlelo lokuthuthukisa ngazinye, yini futhi kunezinzuzo zako.

Uyini umsebenzi okhishiwe ubuchwepheshe

Ukuqaliswa yimiphi wokwakha dolobha idinga isisombululo. Kufanele ibonise izimfanelo ikusasa into, okuyinto bangenile yikomidi asimeme kanye uma kwenzeka imvume isicelo phrojekthi "elihle" ukwakhiwa. Le phrojekthi kukodwa iphakethe imibhalo, okuyinto kudalulwe nemingcele lobuchwepheshe yokudlela, ukucushwa kwe amakamelo kanye ukuvuleka, izinto kokuphothula, ukwahlukanisa amathuluzi, ukuxhumana, ahamba amanethiwekhi kagesi. Futhi, umklamo yokudlela inikeza izimpendulo zemibuzo mayelana inhlangano wesitoreji, ukwamukelwa nokucutshungulwa umkhiqizo eluhlaza. IKhomishana izobheka futhi inhlangano imisebenzi ngokuya impilo kanye nokuphepha - inhlanzeko yomuntu siqu futhi bengenazo nezindlu zangasese esimweni iIgama izindawo kunikezwa ukunakekelwa okukhethekile.

Ubani ekuthuthukiseni imibhalo

Ukuthuthukiswa kwenziwe kuphela izisebenzi eziqeqeshiwe kusukela neminyango design, okuyiwona ayingxenye ebaluleke kakhulu isakhiwo letinkhulu tekwakha nemiphakathi self-elawula (SRO). Futhi phezu nokubhalwa imibhalo zingasebenzi kuphela Abaklami - amaphrojekthi izinga aphume neminyango, esebenzisa amaqembu jikelele ochwepheshe emikhakheni ehlukene. Kungaba onjiniyela, abaklami ze, abaklami ochwepheshe emthethweni neziqondiso lobuchwepheshe. Kulolonke uhlelo lwe-ukuthuthukiswa, inhloko ihlola kokuhambisana umsebenzi kwenziwe izindinganiso, okumele kwenziwe ukuklanywa yokudlela. SNP ngaphansi inombolo 2.08.02-89, ngokukhethekile, kuholela iziqondiso, lapho ukuklanywa iIgama. Lo mbhalo ubeka imithetho kanye nezincomo eziphathelene nezinqumo design futhi isikhala-ukuhlela, izidingo ukwesekwa ubunjiniyela, ukwakha izinto kanye nemishini.

Izidingo nemihlahlandlela iphrojekthi yokudlela

Kumele siqale nge yokuthi amazinga kufanele luhambisane endaweni ekhethiwe ukuze kwakhiwe yokudlela. Kuye inani lezihlalo kunqunywa kungenzeka izikhungo ukuhlela kwelinye noma kwenye ingxenye yedolobha. Ngokwesibonelo, imigoqo kanye zokudlela ku izihlalo 25-75 kungaba kuhlanganiswe okuphathelene nokwakheka kwendawo eseqedile emisebenzini yokwakha inhloko-dolobha - ekhaya noma zezitolo. Uma umthamo lezihlalo ezingaphezu kuka-100, amazinga design yokudlela kuzodinga yokuhlala noma njengoba isakhiwo ehlukile noma emakethe noma ukuyothenga eziyinkimbinkimbi esikhulu. izidingo Zona ukubunjwa nezindawo tekusebentisa izakhiwo. Sitolo sekudla lokuphekiwe, cafeterias, imigoqo kanye isidlo kuzomele sifake izindawo ezilandelayo:

• umnyango Production.
• Izikhungo amayunithi nezindlwana.
• Igumbi lokudlela.
• Izoni wokutholakala isitoreji of izinto zokusetshenziswa.
• Dogotovki esitolo.
• Ukugeza.
• zangasese
• Emagcekeni ne emakamelweni esiqandisini, njll

ukunakekelwa okukhethekile ikhokhelwa izindinganiso zokuphepha. Njengoba for kwemigomo lobuchwepheshe, kumelwe zivumelane imithetho yokwakha inhloko-dolobha - kudivayisi izindonga, iphansi, Uphahla lwangaphakathi, njll Nokho, kuleli cala, kugcizelelwa ukuphepha kwemvelo kanye nezempilo.

Space-ukuhlelwa komklamo

isigaba Basic - ke Onjiniyela ukwenza izibalo Uhlaka saleso sakhiwo, zako. Kuyinto kule ngxenye kwemigomo inkomba kanye izakhiwo asekelayo uzobe esibekiwe, izinhlu izinto, imiklamo nosayizi, njll Ukuze ukusebenza kwalesi ingxenye abaqondisi bazohlolwa ukuhambisana hhayi kuphela nezimfuneko zomsebenzi takhi, kodwa futhi Ergonomics izikhungo. Iqiniso liwukuthi i-design kwezobuchwepheshe yokudlela, futhi ukunquma amathuba amaqembu ifenisha emakamelweni. Ezokudla amatafula, SOFAS, izihlalo kanye armchairs kumele enomqondo ahlelwe ehholo, njengoba ehlonipha imithetho induduzo nokulondeka. Ngakho-ke, isinyathelo ukuthuthukiswa yezakhiwo kanye ngekwendzawo kufanele bacabangele ukucushwa kwe-ukubekwa elilungile amathebula, ahlukaniswa ngodonga.

Ukuze uthole ulwazi mayelana imishini yezobuchwepheshe

imishini Indawo yokudlela inikeza izinqubo eziningana ukuthi akufanele kuvimbele ukunikezelwa ezakhayo izixazululo izikhungo. Ngakho-ke, ngaphambi kokwenza izincomo ukukhethwa ngenxa yendlela entsha yokuzenza ethile kufanele ibalwe kwegazi isikimu imikhiqizo usendaweni ukwamukelwa ukuba itafula isivakashi. Ngale ndlela sibonisa ukuthi kunini lapho kungashiwo imishini itholakala. Lesi sigaba ngeke aqukethe ulwazi ngesimo Ukucaciswa, okhombisa inani kagesi negesi zikagesi, amandla abo nezici kanye nemingcele ntathu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, imiklamo yokudlela kufanele sifake ekhishini Imishini zone ngaphakathi sikhungo.

Isigaba ku ukwesekwa ubunjiniyela

Ngaphezu isixazululo iphrojekthi ngqo imishini ekhishini futhi onikezela ngemihlahlandlela izinhlelo idivayisi zobunjiniyela. Kuphoqelekile ukuba kuhlinzekwe ukupholisa Amapayipi, kwamanzi kanye negesi ompompi, zokuthuthwa kwetshe lentaba izinhlelo, hoods, isimo sezulu amayunithi, njll Ayikwazi ukwenza idizayini lokuphekiwe, libhala kanye eateries futhi ngaphandle ukuphepha okwengeziwe ngokomongo okusebenzela inqubo imishini. Ngokwesibonelo, izindawo lapho amafriji ifakiwe, kufanele ube ne-ukwahlukanisa ngcono.

izincomo Jikelele umklamo Yiqiniso

Ochwepheshe batusa ukuba ekuqaleni ungene ezivumelwaneni nazo, kanye neminyango design, okuyinto, ngaphezu ukudalwa ngemibhalo yomsebenzi ziyohambisana iphrojekthi ngokusebenzisa ukuthola imvume nokuthuma. Njengoba sekushiwo, iphrojekthi ngokwayo ngokuvamile yakhelwe njengendlela ehlukile, kodwa kwezinye izingxenye zingenziwa izixazululo ejwayelekile. Ngokwesibonelo, ukuklama emakhishini zokudla, okuyinto ngokuvamile ezifanayo izimo inhlangano lobuchwepheshe ezakhiweni engenziwa circuit bafaniswe. Lokhu ngeke kuphela ukunciphisa isikhathi sokuthuthukiswa imibhalo iphakethe kulinganiselwa jikelele, kodwa futhi kwandisa amathuba umphumela omuhle kwezinqubo zazo ukwamukelwa.

isiphetho

Amaphrojekthi yimpumelelo kakhulu iIgama zomphakathi izikhungo etholakala ezimweni lapho abalobi yephrojekthi ye indlela edidiyelayo inkinga. Ezimweni ezinjalo, ukuklanywa yokudlela uyakucabangela hhayi nje imingcele, izici kanye Ukucaciswa, kodwa futhi Ergonomics jikelele into. Yiqiniso, kubalulekile ukuba banamathele iziqondiso, kodwa ngaphandle kokudala ezenza izivakashi ngokwabo bayosibona ngaleso yokudlela, okuyinto ngokugcwele kuhambisana nemithetho lobuchwepheshe, kuyoba kancane. Kumele wanezela, futhi ezicashile wokusekela ngokwezimali lo msebenzi, njengoba imishini yesimanje, ngisho ibha encane imishini obusebenzayo akuyona ezishibhile.