Lymphadenitis ezinganeni

Lymphadenitis ezinganeni kuyinto isifo ukuvuvukala. abathintekayo Ngakho lymph node, okuyinto isinyathelo emzimbeni njengendlela lemifanekiso ekuvimbeleni Ukungena amagciwane kanye ubuthi.

Lymphadenitis ezinganeni ngokuvamile eba ngenxa Ukungena Staphylococcus, streptococcus nezinye amagciwane pyogenic ngokufaka izicubu aphethe nge yegazi noma i-lymph.

Imithombo ukutheleleka kungenzeka ukuqubuka inabukeni, isikhumba imihuzuko, amathumba, pyoderma, cellulitis, nokuningi. Ngo izilonda ka-lymph entanyeni izifo bathambekele zingene ngomlomo, okungase elise izinyo carious, stomatitis noma idlala avuvukele. Ngaphezu kwalokho, lymphadenitis ezinganeni ngokuvamile kwenzeka ngenxa ngaphambilini sidluliselwe scarlet fever, inkukhu Pox, isimungumungwane.

Ukuvuvukala kungenziwa emelelwa ukuvuvukala kanye ubovu ukuncibilika. Lymphadenitis ezinganeni ukusakaza ngempela kalula ngalé capsule. Ngakho, ngokuvamile adenitis phlegmonous, periadenit.

Ngokuvamile, ukuvuvukala isebenze esifundeni submandibular futhi wesibeletho, ezimweni ezingajwayelekile, umonakalo uphawuleka ikhwapha futhi imbilapho ndawo. Ukushintsha isithombe emtholampilo kwenzeka kuye ukushuba ukuchayeka, le virulence we lwegciwane kanye isimo jikelele isiguli.

Ochwepheshe ukukhomba subacute, amafomu oyingozi futhi ezingalapheki lesi sifo.

Esimweni sokuqala, lesi sifo elinesimo ukubonakaliswa olubushelelezi. Subacute izimpawu lymphadenitis uye omnene emelelwa soreness ezincane, ukukhuphuka okuncane nje kwamazinga okushisa (37-37,5 ° C) amasonto amabili kuya kwamathathu noma ngaphezulu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kukhona luyanda ukuzinza engeyokuqala ezikhonjwe ukuvuvukala ne kwezicubu ezizungezile, isakhiwo yayo aminyene, libhekene soreness. Kulokhu, kukhona ububomvu kancane futhi akukho ukusabalala ukuvuvukala kuya nezicubu eziseduze.

Inkambo okwengeziwe yenqubo zingathonywa yilabo yokwelapha futhi ubuyele ukuthuthukiswa. Kwelinye icala, ukwakheka ithumba noma ushintsho ku subacute izinhlobo eziningi ezingapheli. Suppuration ephelezelwa Ukwanda okuphawulekayo kokuthandwa lokushisa.

Ifomu ezingamahlalakhona lesi sifo kungenzeka njengoba isifo eyinhloko noma umphumela subacute. Lapho lesi sici kuba phambi lekhulisiwe (elilodwa noma ngaphezulu), kodwa maloboleznennyh zamanzi. Ukuvuvukala ne kwezicubu ezizungezile azitholakali. isikhumba ayashintsha engeyokuqala ayifani, imizwa ngokuvamile musa abangele emizweni ezingemnandi noma ubuhlungu. Nokho, uzwela anda itholwa kwezinye izimo. Ifomu ezingamahlalakhona iphathwa kunzima kakhulu, yize kwasetshenziswa imithi engama-antibiotic. Lokhu kungenxa linqoba ukuvuvukala elikhiqizayo.

lymphadenitis olunamandla elinesimo ukwanda elichumayo kwelinye noma iqembu ISIZINDA. Kukhona ubuhlungu, impendulo jikelele zomzimba kuboniswa ngesimo lokushisa eliphakeme (37,5 - 39 ° C), ukucobeka. Esikhathini ukuminyana engeyokuqala wabonisa ethintekile delimited ezicutshini zomzimba ezizungezile. Emva kwezinsuku ezintathu noma ezine-ke kukhulisa nokuvuvukala nezicubu eziseduze, esayithini Kutholwe ngamanzi kwesikhumba. Ngaphezu kwalokho, isimo kuhambisana nokwenyuka sendawo lokushisa, ukuguquguquka kuphinde kuchazwe.

Ezimweni ezimbi kakhulu, egijima ku isizinda thinning isikhumba kwenzeka ukusabalala kwaleso edema. Prakthiza ebonisa ukuthi ithumba kwakhiwa ivulekile, kwakheka fistula is nge okuqukethwe ubovu detachable. Ngemva kwalokho, inqubo ngokuvamile ethatha backflow.