Ukugonywa ngokumelene encephalitis ezithwalwa ukubeka nini futhi kuphi?

Kanye nokufika kwalolo izinsuku zokuqala efudumele, iningi lethu ivame ukuphuma ku imvelo, ukujabulela ukuphumula wamukelekile futhi uthole umoya ohlanzekile. Ngeshwa, imvelo, ngisho eduze ngokushesha emzini, siyingozi kunendoda nezilwane zakhe eziningi izingozi ezingathí sina. abantu Minyaka yonke abaningi ukunquma ukwenza ngokwakho noma isilwane lokugoma ngokumelene encephalitis ezithwalwa. Lapho ukubeka wokugoma zinto, futhi lokho izici it has? Ake sizame ukuthola izimpendulo zemibuzo evame kakhulu wabuza ngale ndaba.

Incazelo kanye nezimpawu

Okokuqala kunconywa ukuthola ncamashí ukuhlelwa, indlela wena ngqo nomndeni wakho ni yokugoma ebalulekile ongahambisani encephalitis ezithwalwa. Ingabe ngidinga umjovo - ukuxazulula umuntu ngamunye bebodwa. Nokho, ukwenza isinqumo unolwazi Kunconywa ukuba ahlaziye kahle zonke izingozi ezingase zibe khona. Ukuze wenze lokhu, kumele unombono ngalesi sifo, izimpawu zayo, izindlela yokudlulisela, kanye mayelana yezinkinga kungenzeka.

Encephalitis iyisifo bemvelo ezithathelwanayo, ezibangwa imikhaza of the gama elifanayo. imiphumela elimazayo lesi sifo siqondiswe operation isimiso sezinzwa, maphakathi kanye neuropathy. Lesifo zidlulele kubantu nezilwane ngokusebenzisa:

• Ukulunywa i umkhaza itheleleke (isinambuzane yinoma uluphi uhlobo);
• ukusetshenziswa eluhlaza ubisi ingcoliswe izinkomo.

Ekuqaleni, izakhamuzi ezingamaPutukezi encephalitis ezithwalwa zingase zifane komkhuhlane, ekuxilongweni kunzima. Isiguli bangase babe nomuzwa ubuthakathaka, nobuhlungu obukhulu imisipha, kukhona ukwanda izinga lokushisa lomzimba , ngisho imfiva. Izenzo eqoshiwe yisilinganiso sesifundo esisodwa amaviki amabili lapho kuqala lesi sifo, nge inhlanhla, bona isikhathi eside cishe izinsuku ezingu-7, bese kufika isikhathi ekululameni. Ngeshwa, kaningi kungenziwa imakwe ifomu ezinzima kakhulu lesi sifo, ke kuzosiza ukuvimbela zigonyelwe encephalitis ezithwalwa. Lapho umjovo kungcono ukubeka kakhulu? Kusengaphambili noma phezu ukutheleleka?

Lapho udinga khona ukuba wokugoma kusengaphambili?

Uma uhlala endaweni empikiswaneni evuthayo noma ukwenza noma yimuphi umsebenzi othize (isib ezizingela zasendle), khona-ke banakekele Ukuvikelwa impilo yabo ngaso sonke kuwufanele kusengaphambili. isifo eziyingozi ikakhulukazi obudlange eMpumalanga Yurophu, eRussia futhi eziningi izifunda Asian. Ekhuluma ngokukhethekile ezweni lethu, kufanele kuphawulwe ukuthi ezifundeni ephakathi ye ezingeni ngomnikelo omncane KWAMAGUNDANE, futhi ngaleyo ndlela ingozi yokudlulisa ukutheleleka umuntu ngamunye - ngempela ongaphakeme, amaphesenti cishe ingxenye eyodwa kuphela. Ukuphepha kulencane waphawula ezindaweni yeSiberia, eMpumalanga Ekude (20% izinambuzane onegciwane kanye usongo), kanye esifundeni esise-Ural (10%). Izinambuzane cishe ayisoze yakwazi ukuphila phezu kwezihlahla, lapho betholakala khona ngotshani obude futhi ezihlabayo kanye lokushisa sidlula zero uphawu isiqondiso plus (izibungu zivele i lokushisa air lamadigri emihlanu).

postulates Jikelele yokugoma

Kunezinhlobo eziningana yokugoma ngokumelene encephalitis ezithwalwa. Lapho ukubeka lokhu noma lokhuya wokugoma, ungakwazi ukuchaza futhi ukubuka isimiso esikhethekile Ukwakheka ngalinye. Ukuze uqale, ake bahlanganise imithetho eyisisekelo ngokugoma. Lezi zihlanganisa lezi zinhlobo ezilandelayo zolwazi:

• Zonke imijovo, kungakhathalekile ezweni lendabuko, kukhona nezilandiso;
• sekunezifunda imigomo emibili: classical (core) futhi esiphuthumayo;
• migomo eyenziwa unyaka wonke;
• imijovo kungenziwa ngezigaba ezimbili noma ezintathu;
• Ukugoma iyona ndlela isebenza kuphela kubantu enempilo abaneminyaka ephakathi kwengu-unyaka owodwa emva luhlolo ayimpoqo ngudokotela;
• umjovo owodwa asisho ukukhiqiza amasosha omzimba;
• revaccination Kwenziwa okungenani kanye njalo eminyakeni emithathu, imigomo ngqo kudingeka ihlolwe nodokotela wakho.

Est lokugoma umdwebo eziphuthumayo

Yiziphi lokugoma eziphuthumayo ngokumelene encephalitis ezithwalwa? Lapho ukubeka imijovo anjalo? Okokuqala kufanele kuphawulwe ukuthi aqale ukusebenzisa uhlelo ezifana isebenzisa ejenti angaphandle, German kanye Austrian kuphela, okukholelwa ukuthi sakugcina side effects. Kuzo zombili lezi zimo, umthamo ezingane (kuminyaka eyi-15) elilingana 0.25 namamililitha, kanye omdala idlula kabili (ie, 0.5 namamililitha). Ukwethulwa umgomo wokuqala kungenzeka nganoma isiphi isikhathi sonyaka, kodwa ngokuvamile yenziwa kwezinyanga ezimbalwa ngaphambi ukuqala kwentwasahlobo efudumele. umjovo uhlelo yakhiwa izinyathelo ezilandelayo:

• lokugoma lokuqala;
• II (isikhawu sesikhathi ngokuhlola amasonto amabili);
• Okwesithathu (at esingaba 5 izinyanga ezingu-12);
• revaccination (kuye ngohlobo yomgomo - nengxenye noma iminyaka emithathu).

uhlelo Jikelele

Yiziphi ezinye izikimu zigonyelwa encephalitis ezithwalwa? Lapho ukusetha, lapho ukwenza imijovo? Isikimu uhlanganisa izigaba ezimbili, efana okulandelayo:

• lokugoma kuqala March / April;
• lokugoma yesibili (okungenani inyanga, esiphezulu - eziyisikhombisa).

A inqubo efanayo isetshenziswa kuqhathaniswa akuvamile, ezimweni eziningi, ukuhlobana ukusetshenziswa imijovo ngezigaba ezintathu, emithathu nezinyanga ezinhlanu ukuze nambili kusukela imijovo lokuqala nelesibili, ngokulandelana.

Ngokuvamile, singaphetha ngokuthi inqubo ethile ngamunye kunqunywa udokotela. Imijovo kungenziwa kwenziwe ezikhethekile emitholampilo yangasese, ngakho ezindaweni zokusiza ngezempilo zomphakathi. Ukugonywa ikhokhelwa, izindleko zomuthi kuncike ezihlukahlukene futhi umkhiqizi, izinto zasekhaya ngokuvamile ethengekayo.

Ingabe izingane zidinga isibhamu?

Abazali abaningi ngaphambi ukuqala isizini ihlobo abakhathazeke ngazo kuthiwa ukuthi izingane zabo yokugoma ngokumelene encephalitis ezithwalwa ezidingekayo. Lapho izingane bawendlale imijovo avikelayo, futhi kungakhathaliseki ukuthi kuyakufanelekela ukwenza nhlobo? Yiqiniso, le nkinga kuba impikiswano kakhulu. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, ebuthaka izivikeli mzimba ezinganeni, futhi kunzima kakhulu ukuba ngisithwale iyiphi izifo. Ngakolunye - uma ingozi yokutheleleka incane, ingabe kuwukuhlakanipha yini behlupha imvuthu umjovo kunalokho ezinzima? Uma ngokucacile wena ukuzinqumela ngokwabo zigonyelwe encephalitis ingane yakho, silalela lokho ochwepheshe batusa ukuba makudle yokugoma angaphandle. izidakamizwa European asetshenziswa umthamo ingashintshwa ngokukhethekile abhekwa ukuthethelela abanye, futhi ngaleyo ndlela ezimbalwa kakhulu imithi emizimbeni yabo.

Imiphumela engemihle

Ake sixoxe ngalokho ngemiphumela ingqondo ukugonywa ngokumelene ezithwalwa encephalitis izingane. Uphenyo abazali abaningi ukunikeza ulwazi ngalokho izingane kunzima ukubekezelela enjalo ukuphazamiseka ngaphandle. Ukusabela okunge- okubangelwa imijovo zihlanganisa:

• kukhuphuke izinga lokushisa komzimba nokugeleza umkhuhlane;
• ukuguqula ukuziphatha wokufika abantu bengasinaki noma ukucasuka okukhulu;
• izinhlungu zekhanda ezinamandla;
• ukungakuthandi ukudla;
• komzimba, ukulunywa, noma ubuhlungu;
• ukukhulisa futhi ukuvuvukala-lymph;
• palpitations inhliziyo;
• ukuquleka, ezinzima kwemisipha ubuhlungu;
• ukuhlanza, yisisu.

ukuthi imigomo bavela encephalitis ezilwaneni?

kungakhathaliseki yokugoma izilwane ukuze azivikele encephalitis ezithwalwa? Lapho izinja ifakwa imijovo, abangane abathembekile yomuntu ngokuvamile babhekana nokuhlaselwa imikhaza uma uhamba? Zigonyelwe encephalitis abangane abane-ezinemilenze awekho kodwa kungenzeka kanye sithathe ezinye izifo edabukisayo. Amasosha omzimba sisuka kubafowethu ikhiqizwa kuqhathaniswa ngokushesha, ezinsukwini ezingu-14 nje, ngakho umjovo imikhaza kungaba futhi kufanele kwenziwe ngenyanga ka-March, okuyinto mayelana 3-4 amasonto ngaphambi ukuqala sezulu efudumele ezinzile. Nakani yokuthi umgomo yakhelwe ukuvikela izinja namakati kusuka sifo, futhi hhayi ngokwabo Ukulunywa ezimbi.

Okufanele ukwenze ngemuva kokuba yenhlwathi?

Yini okumele uyenze uma ubulokhu yenhlwathi isinambuzane, futhi akazange enze pre-ukugonywa ngokumelene encephalitis ezithwalwa? Nini futhi kuphi ukubeka isibhamu eyokusiza? Okokuqala ningatatazeli, uma une idivayisi ekhethekile ukususa umkhaza bese ubeka isitsha ne air. Lesi sinambuzane kuyodingeka ukuba kudlule elilodwa ukuze kuqhutshekwe nocwaningo ukuze abone kungenzeka ukusilaphazeka. Isinyathelo sakho esilandelayo - Ukuvakashela isikhungo ukuhlukumezeka, lapho uzonikwa umjovo we immunoglobulin, inikeza ezinye ukuvikelwa ngoba umzimba enyangeni eyodwa.

Manje ngoba sewuyazi ukuthi nini futhi kanjani wokugoma ngokumelene encephalitis ezithwalwa. lokugoma Benefit noma ilimaze kakhulu ancike izici ngamunye zomzimba womuntu, kanye khona noma ukungabi khona izingozi ezithile. Sifike ngesikhathi umjovo prophylactic ukuze azivikele ingozi yesifo ezimweni 95 aphume 100, okuyinto sibalo evumayo kakhulu. Oku-lokugoma ubhekwa nemiphumela engcono kunokuthi ezathathwa ngemva okuvela kuyo umcimbi (udosi). Khumbula, ukunakekela okuphusile impilo yakho kungasho neze engadingekile!