Izifele engavamile of Helsinki - Isonto edwaleni: ochaza indlela ukuze uthole

Ithempeli Temppeliaukio iyona ewubuciko kakhulu mhlawumbe eyingqopha Helsinki. Isonto edwaleni phakathi edolobheni - kuyinto yini loko? Zezivakashi izakhiwo zenkolo ngenxa endulo yabo noma ngokwalokho umuntu okumfanele yezakhiwo. Futhi uma kuqala Temppeliaukio ngandlela-thile akusebenzanga (kokwakhiwa kwethempeli ngonyaka ayisithupha nesishiyagalolunye kwekhulu elidlule), eyesibili ihloselwe esontweni kulungile.

Kuyathakazelisa ukuba okuthile okunjengesizwe sasendulo landscape abaklami uhlanganiswe ubuchwepheshe bamuva. rock Kumagebhugebhu, ezindongeni zethempeli ingxenye isipikili ingilazi Dome lidale umuzwa esingakhulumekiyo. Lelibandla, ngenxa indawo yayo komhlaba, elingenalo izinsimbi. Kodwa namanje ukushaya umsindo. Amazing esontweni njalo ngonyaka wavakashelwa izivakashi ezingaba yingxenye yesigidi. Futhi lokho singabali labo ukuze isitho kanye negumbi amakhonsathi woza! Senza okufanayo futhi sinawo uhambo olubonakalayo lokhu zethempeli lokuqala.

Ingemuva elifundisayo leSonto edwaleni

lokhu thempeli lakhiwa angabacwasi ngokushesha - e esingangonyaka nje. Kodwa ukwakhiwa yayo kwandulelwe ukugunyazwa okwenziwe anomlando omude. Emuva ngo ekuqaleni kwekhulu lamashumi amabili, abakhileyo idolobha Töölö wanquma ukwakha kukuliphi isonto. Lena kwakuyindawo ekahle egqumeni Tunturillaakso. Izimali ezaphakama, futhi ngonyaka wamashumi amathathu-yesibili, njengoba kuyinto evamile emazweni ophucukile, kwathiwa nomncintiswano ovulekile for the best nemiklamo yokwakha.

Akekho amaphrojekthi 57 akazange ukwanelisa iKhomishana the Parish Council. Ngo-1936 baphoqeleka ukumemezela umncintiswano entsha. Lesi sikhathi winner ezikhethiwe kusuka abahlanganyeli amabili nantathu. Bathola JS Siren. iphrojekthi lakhe esiku Lutheran isonto, zazo zikhona eziningi e Helsinki. Church idwala lalinguKristu brainchild of kwenye inkathi. Imisebenzi waqala ngonyaka wamashumi amathathu nesishiyagalolunye, kodwa ngenxa nje kokugqashuka kweMpi Yezwe II, ukwakhiwa sanqamuka.

Ukudala Temppeliaukio (Rock Church)

Ngo sixties ekuseni Töölö izakhamizi wesifunda namanje lanquma ukuqhubeka naleli cala. Kodwa iphrojekthi kwakhala ubudala wawubonakala ungacacisi kubo abavamile kakhulu, futhi kuyabiza. Umkhandlu parish umemezele umncintiswano entsha. 67 amaphrojekthi yezakhiwo ahanjiswe. Abazalwane Won Timo futhi Tuomo Suomalainen. Bacela umqondo okuthakazelisa kakhulu isakhiwo, okuyinto akakaze Helsinki - "ISonto edwaleni."

Temppeliaukio wahlupheka nxi njengoba-Eiffel Tower eParis. Inani elikhulu of izakhamuzi zendawo ngokumelene "umklamo amabi." Ubethula ngokuthi "Mosque edwaleni" I-Dome isici ngisho "ndlu antidyavolskim" ngoba indawo ngomshoshaphansi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, abaklami wasola eqinisweni lokuthi project yabo ebiza kakhulu. Icala yokugcina sengathi "ukusivumela kusukela umunwe." Bazalwane Architects won mncintiswano ngokunikeza omunye izixazululo eshibhe - hhayi sokwakha izindonga zethempeli, futhi i-dynamite ukuze ifohle ekhosombeni phezu phezulu egqumeni, alisibekele umkhatsi. Ngakho, izilinganiso zesonto zazingavumelani kancane ngisho nangaphezu Imali ebekelwe ukwakhiwa isikole ezivamile.

incazelo ezikhangayo

Ithempeli itholakala endaweni encane Tempelplats, phakathi ezejwayelekile izindlu izindlu Helsinki. Church kwedwala kusukela ngaphandle ibonakala flying esosweni njengabafokazi abafika kancane washaya phansi. Ithempeli laphinde eliqoshwe egwadle zemvelo ukuze isikokela, ngesikhathi kwamamitha ayishumi ukujula. Stone ezindongeni esikhathini esiningi wahlala ingelashwa.

egwadle Sinzima sihlukile umkhatsi ukukhanya ingilazi Kuvunguza zethusi amapuleti. Lokhu kudala inkohliso ophahleni eliphezulu kakhulu, nakuba eqinisweni ibanga phakathi phansi futhi iphuzu esiphezulu - amamitha 12 nje. Ithusi disc ku ophahleni ukwesekwa izingcwecwe zensimbi ezilula futhi ingilazi, ukwakha iwindi longitudinal 180. Ngakho-ke, ingaphakathi lethempeli ekukhanyeni ntambama akadingi. On isihlanganisi engenhla isonto siphela kuvulandi zethusi. Njengoba kuyathakazelisa bheka emhlabeni ingaphakathi lethempeli, okuyinto ufana anawo Irish at iNewgrange.

Isonto edwaleni (Helsinki): kanjani ukuba uthole

Njengoba igama elithi "Temppeliaukio" owesinye isizwe akulula kangako ukuba lingabizwa abantu, lokhu Luhambo evame ukubizwa ngokuthi Rock Church. It ikhona Awukude isikhungo. Uma uya esiteshini sesitimela, bese uhambe nge ngekota yehora ngezinyawo. Lungatholakala tram № 2. kokushiya kufanele Misa Sammonkatu. Isonto edwaleni (Helsinki), ogama kheli Str. Lyuterinkatu, 3, ngqo egcekeni afanayo izindlu. Ngokushesha kunzima ukwazi - ngoba ngaphandle kufana indunduma okulula amatshe.

Isonto edwaleni (Helsinki): Imodi ezisebenza

Indawo yokungena ethempelini nakanjani free. It ivuliwe nsuku zonke kusukela yelishumi ekuseni (ngeSonto - kusuka 11:45). It evala isonto ngezikhathi ezahlukahlukene maqondana emalanga eliviki. Kodwa ngokuvamile kusihlwa e-Sebawoti isonto amakhonsathi ka sitho, umculo we-classic kanye electronic - ngoba umsindo kuleli gumbi komhlaba ne anolaka egwadle izindonga nje emangalisayo. Eduze emnyango imele yokubeka ngamapheshana khulula ngezilimi ezahlukene ukuthi atshele emlandweni wesonto. Kuyathakazelisa ukuvakashela zenkonzo. Ithempeli sibekwe esikhanyayo ebusuku.