Lesi sigodlo futhi epaki eziyinkimbinkimbi Zwinger ku Dresden incazelo. Dresden ezikhangayo ngosuku olulodwa

Zwinger Palace ku Dresden iyona ezikhangayo edume kakhulu futhi ethandwa we Saxon dolobha, okuyinto kude lé nemingcele Germany uqobo eyaziwa. Kwakuthinta okwamanje zigcinwa yobuciko ezinjalo isiko yezwe, njengoba "Chocolate" nesithi "eSistine Madonna" nezinye imidwebo olungenakuqhathaniswa. The Ensemble kwezigodlo (Zwinger) - kuyinto umsebenzi okhazimulayo art eyenziwe isitayela Baroque. Lona omunye izimpawu kwalesi sigodi. Itholakala maphakathi nedolobha elikhulu eduze kwaleli chibi ka-Elbe. Ngokuyinhloko, lo Zwinger is njengendawo lapho itholakala the Dresden kwebuciko ezaziwayo. Le ukhangwa ungomunye walabo izinto ofuna ukufakaza mathupha, ngoba akukho ndaba ngeke kuqhathaniswe nge ubukhazikhazi yangempela nemicikilisho.

Incazelo kanye nomlando

Zwinger ku Dresden - emadokodweni eziyisikhombisa, ezixhunywe ngumuntu igalari, umthombo, "Ukugeza Nymphs", egcekeni, ehlotshiswe nemithombo imbali izingadi, futhi isango Kronentor. Strong, kodwa ngokuhamba kwesikhathi usezuze umthunzi olubi sandstone, umqhele eyayibhalwe phezu esangweni nophahla luhlaza okwesibhakabhaka wenze lokhu Luhambo efanayo ngokumfaka esigodlweni lwasemaphusheni. Igalari ehlotshisiwe balustrades, ebaziwe kanye isitsha sezimbali. Konke kwenza Zwinger e wobuciko olulodwa yobuciko Baroque. Phakathi isakhiwo kukhona iminyuziyamu eziningana ezinkulu, kuhlanganise samanje futhi igalari Old Masters. Ehlobo egcekeni ezivulekile ihlelwe imisebenzi eminingana.

Kuyamangalisa enhle esigodlweni futhi epaki eziyinkimbinkimbi Zwinger lakhiwa endaweni ukuqinisa umuzi, udlale indima insiza ukuzivikela Electors Castle. Lapho ngezinye izikhathi ukuthula, into isetshenziselwa ezihlukahlukene imikhosi enkantolo. Zwinger wabonakala ngenxa yemizamo ye Elector Awugustu Abanamandla, umakhi MD Peppelmana futhi umqophi B. noBalthasar Permoser. Kuyo yonke le minyaka 1711-1728 ekwakhiweni le eqenjini lomculo wathatha ingxenye nezinye izingcweti eziningi abaculi. Kusukela ekuqaleni, kwakuhlelwe ukuba kwakhiwe isakhiwo of zokugcina, okuyinto kwakufanele abe iqoqo izitshalo ezingavamile weNkosi Awugustu Abanamandla. Kodwa eminyakeni iphrojekthi titfutfukiswe kancane, okuholele Zwinger yaphenduka isakhiwo esikhulu nge epaki. Ukuqalisa iphrojekthi kuze kube sekupheleni ayiphumelelanga.

Ngo nje kweminyaka embalwa, le eziyinkimbinkimbi isibe eshayeka nemigubho enkantolo, emikhosini, iholide nangokuphila sekukonke. Kwakubuye kube yisibonakaliso indawo amaqoqo kuhanjiswa kurfyursheskih. Ngokwesibonelo, kusukela 1728 iyisonto ukuqoqwa zesayensi kanye lobuchwepheshe.

XIX-XX eminyaka. emlandweni izinto

Zwinger egcekeni kuya kweleshumi XIX ngasemfuleni ubengumzimba kuphela udonga encane. Kube Kwakuhlelwe epaki. Kodwa kule minyaka 40 kwekhulu XIX yayakhiwe Zemperbau - isakhiwo esisha Museum, okuyinto wasebenza phezu umakhi enkantolo iphrojekthi G. Semper. Lesi sakhiwo umnyuziyamu uye siguqulwe Zwinger ku Dresden, esiyingini avaliwe.

Phakathi namakhulu eminyaka angu XVIII-XIX isakhiwo eziningi izikhathi babhujiswe futhi kabusha, ukumosha ukubukeka yayo mlando. Kodwa 1920 ke wayebhekwa njengomuntu Inani elihle Baroque art e-Europe, kodwa ngoba Zwinger Palace ku Dresden is lokubuyiselwa kulawulwe ngokucophelela ka Hubert Ermisha. I nakho okukhulu komsebenzi onjalo kuzovumela umakhi kanye uchwepheshe mlando ukubuyisela Luhambo cishe ngendlela efanayo lapho sidalwe eminyakeni eminingi edlule. Namuhla sithola ithuba ubunyoninco into njengoba ebona eJalimane okokuqala.

Kuyini e-Zwinger

Zwinger ku Dresden has izakhiwo ezinjalo neminyuziyamu:

• Old Masters Isithombe Igalari - lena Dresden kwebuciko, okuyinto Museum edume kunazo edolobheni. Lapha kulapho ungabona "eSistine Madonna", eyabhalwa Raphael ongafi.
• Armoury - iqukethe omunye Iqoqo abacebe kakhulu emhlabeni mqhudelwano imishini futhi enkantolo izikhali ngokwesiko.
• Inkundla German - kanye eduze igalari into uxhuma inkundla nge Wewashi Lomkhathi futhi kwakhiwe Semper Igalari.
• Collection ngobumba - Dresden zobumba iqoqo liqukethe ziphephile 20 000 futhi ingenye amaqoqo ebaluleke kunayo zobumba emhlabeni.
• Hall nge Wewashi Lomkhathi - ngo-1933 ku-ukwakhiwa iMunicipal inkundla Zwinger elinesisindo eyayibekwe e mshini eye ihlanganiswe ezine kweshumi izinsimbi eyenziwe Meissen zobumba.

Lena akuyona yonke iminyuziyamu kanye izikhumbuzo etholakala endaweni Zwinger. Chaza kubo kwelinye sihloko kunzima, ngakho indlela engcono kakhulu ukubona konke lokhu ubuhle bukhoma.

Izinhloso esivelele kunazo Zwinger

Zwinger ku Dresden, ukudalulwa kwalo okungahle siye enikezwa esihlokweni - iyona isici esikhanga kakhulu nge emzini. Futhi uma kwenzeka ukuthola kule ndawo, bese qiniseka ukuthi uvakashela Lesiphethu "Nymph Baths". Itholakala endaweni lapho eyake yaba i-French inkundla yasibamba kushaft. Lena enye yezinhlobo ezingu imithombo enhle kakhulu okuqondene kwenkathi Baroque. Yakhiwa ngokuvumelana iphrojekthi noBalthasar Permoser. Phezu kushaft has umgodi, kusukela lapho notshwala amanzi iwela pool kule wadala eyayenziwe waterfall. Kusukela side ningizimu-ntshonalanga emthonjeni lihlotshiswe eziqoshiwe eziyisithupha Nymphs namahlengethwa, thela nzi.

Ayikho intando kancane ezithakazelisayo Kronentor esangweni noma isango-umqhele. imiqhele yabo Dome esibonisa umqhele Polish, athwala izinkozi ezine. It is kule nto kwaba kabusha ngemva kweMpi Yezwe II.

Omunye amathiyetha amahle kakhulu emhlabeni

enhle kakhulu iyona naseDresden. Izikhangibavakashi ngosuku olulodwa bese ungakwazi ukuhlola eziningi. Ngakho, ngaphandle Zwinger, le Semper Opera kuwufanele ukuvakashelwa, okuyinto ingenye amathiyetha amahle kakhulu emhlabeni. Opera House langa ngempela, futhi yakhiwe e isitayela Neo-Renaissance. Insiza itholakala Theatre Square kwalesi sigodi. Esikhathini niches kanye azungezwe zokungcebeleka 16 izingcezu abalobi ethandwa namaqhawe etemibhalo.

nocezu Italy

izivakashi eziningi ezifana naseDresden. akuyona ngokuphelele kubhekwe Izikhangibavakashi ngosuku olulodwa, kodwa ukuhamba phezu iningi labo abasakwazi yangempela. Futhi uma aphonswa kulo edolobheni nje usuku olulodwa, ungaphuthelwa emaphandleni isiNtaliyane, esisogwini omunye osebeni uMfula i-Elbe. Kukhona eyodwa isakhiwo emangalisayo enhle. Futhi mkhulu kokubili ngaphakathi nangaphandle.