Ubuciko, Museum Kazan. Kazan Eminyuziyamu

Ukuziqhenya yeRiphabhuliki yaseTatarstan futhi lonke Russian Federation ngokuqinisekile Kazan iminyuziyamu. Uhlu izakhiwo zomlando wanamuhla capital besesitelekeni yokusebenza kwalo ngezindlela eziningi, amaqoqo elikhulu zezinhlobo ezingavamile.

Kazan Museum ensembles

Enhloko-dolobha yase-Tatarstan namuhla kukhona izakhiwo mayelana 40 zomphakathi kanye nezizimele zomlando. Kubhekwe kwekulu multi-kazwelonke Museum yezakhiwo kanye Kazan. Uhlu main izakhiwo isimo emelelwa amabandla zomlando ezilandelayo:

- Igalari "Hazine";
- National Museum;
- Centre "Hermitage" nabanye.

Ezikhangayo esemqoka nezamasiko kumi Fine Arts Museum (Kazan). Lesi sakhiwo ingenye avakashelwa zomlando ensembles eziyishumi Russian. Nokho, isici esiphawula leli capital esiqiwini yezakhiwo kanye nobuciko "Kazan ezibiyele", eyaziwa kakhulu ngaphandle Tatarstan. Kusukela legatsha iminyuziyamu komuzi kungaba igalari avelele emlandweni wekuba sive, kanye inhlangano of Natural History kanye eziyinkimbinkimbi yisikhumbuzo ngokuthi yiMpi Enkulu Yobuzwe. Eminyakeni yamuva ube ethandwa kakhulu embukisweni amahholo bamasiko amaSulumane.

Kazan iminyuziyamu zaseyunivesithi lidumile abathandi yomlando kanye Ethnology. Lokhu igalari igama nokwakheka Shtukenberg futhi etshalwe LoMhlangano kubo. Eversmann, futhi Botanical Garden emanyuvesi inhlokodolobha, futhi nabanye abaningi. Futhi, ningadakwa kahle ukugqamisa anatomy i ihholo lombukiso futhi emnyuziyamu wemivubukulo Kazan University.

Kusukela amaqoqo siqu ethandwa phakathi izivakashi kukhona Pinakothek K. Vasilyeva, flat-Memorial Sharif Kamal, ikhaya V I. Lenina, nemipheme izincwadi Lva Tolstogo futhi Alekseya Gorkogo.

Ensemble yomlando we "Kazan ezibiyele"

Lesi sakhiwo yezakhiwo ubhekwa main Luhambo yaseTatarstan. Waphetha hhayi amasiko kuphela kazwelonke zabantu bendawo, kodwa futhi ungubani abantu Russian.

Namuhla, le eqenjini lomculo kuhlanganisa enjalo Museum Kazan (bheka isithombe. Ngezansi), njengoba egcekeni isibhamu, Cathedral of the Annunciation, isimo Monastery, ubusosha esikoleni. Ethandwa kakhulu phakathi izivakashi kanye bendawo kule ezibiyele kukhona Kul-Sharif Mosque neHholo le likahulumeni. Zonke eziyinkimbinkimbi zomlando ithatha square metres mayelana 1,500. m. Omunye izimpawu iKazan ezibiyele Suyumbike umbhoshongo. Nokho, lokhu izinqolobane kwamasiko Ensemble ayigcini. Nalezi futhi zihlanganisa umlando iminyuziyamu ahlukahlukene, nezikhumbuzo, zobuciko kanye nezikhungo zokuthuthukisa. Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi umhlangano Kazan ezibiyele eziningi izikhumbuzo eminyaka XII-XX.

Ekwakheni isakhiwo waqala ngekhulu leshumi. Ngaleso sikhathi, i-Kremlin ithathé isinyathelo njengekamu lamabutho emngceleni wama iVolga Bulgaria. Eduzane ekhulwini XIII eyinkimbinkimbi baba maphakathi Khanate iGolden zidlamlilo. Ngemva ukuthunjwa inhlokodolobha kwezinhloko zamaviyo Ivana Groznogo le ezibiyele ilimele kakhulu, kodwa ngokushesha, by umyalo wenkosi, waqala umsebenzi wokubuyisela. Ekuqaleni kwawo-XVII-XVIII eminyaka Ensemble Kazan laba isizinda sokuqondisa the iVolga esifundeni. Kusukela ngaleso sikhathi zaqala ukwenzeka ngeKukhuluma ezibiyele ukunwetshwa.

Namuhla on the Insimu Ensemble zomlando kungathatha ubani, kodwa ukubona zonke izinto ngosuku olulodwa akunakwenzeka.

I National Museum of Tatarstan

Republican kwesayensi-zomlando e Kazan yasungulwa ngo entwasahlobo ka-1895. Iqoqo lokuqala zobuciko yakhe siqu ngibe usaziwayo umvubukuli A. Likhachev. Kuze kube manje, eNational Museum (Kazan) has a isitokwe unomphela mayelana 1 million izingcezu eziyingqayizivele umlando kanye namasiko. Labawakhayo main babe ososayensi kanye abavubukuli Metropolitan University.

Ziphephile eyigugu kakhulu izinto Ananyinsky ukumba e emathuneni, imiqulu yasendulo, iqoqo zegolide lasendulo, imibhalo yesandla yokuqala nezinto wabalobi lwesiTatar. I National Museum ine ezihlukahlukene amahholo evumelanisiwe nemipheme elalinikezelwe zemvelo nesayensi ethnography imivubukulo, umculo. eziyinkimbinkimbi Republican itholakala isakhiwo ebibizwa Gostiny Dvor. kwamiswa ukubukeka kwakhe kuleli khulu leminyaka elidlule. Okwamanje, i-Museum uyisizinda sayo yonke ezindaweni mlando Tatarstan, futhi inamagatsha 14 kulo lonke izwe. I unomphela ekomidini uchwepheshe ahlale eziningi zesayensi iqondise umsebenzi eyinkimbinkimbi.

National Museum of Fine Arts

Pushkin Museum ubhekwa engcebeni elikhulu wakudala futhi wesimanje WaseRussia. Iso-Museum (Kazan) yasungulwa ngo-1958 ngu-oda Ministry of Culture. Ngesisekelo eyisisekelo iqoqo eliyingqayizivele zemibukiso isimo Tatarstan.

Ngo-1960 sekwephuzile, Fine Arts Museum (Kazan) itholakala ku yokuhlala yangaphambili Jikelele A. Sandetsky. Namuhla, ensimini ka eziyinkimbinkimbi wobuciko ayihlanganisi kuphela endlini kodwa futhi epaki eduze, isisekelo isakhiwo, isitoreji, ubuciko isikhungo zezingane, umtapo wezincwadi, indawo umtapo ucwaningo kanye ikamelo lengqungquthela egcwele.

Izindawo ezisemqoka yomsebenzi igalari embukisweni, embukisweni, ukubuyiselwa, ukushicilela, imfundo kwamasiko nokunye. Esikhathini edolobheni Kazan State Museum of Fine Arts Ubuye amagatsha amaningana ezizimele. Lena ngokuyinhloko i gallery yobuciko ngokuthi "Hazine", nesebenzela kusukela ngo-2005, futhi insimbi embhoshongweni Epiphany, esiwumfanekiso ihholo lombukiso isiko Russian lasendulo.

Fine Arts Museum (Kazan) idume emihlanganweni yaso eyingqayizivele creative ngezinga elikhulu nemibukiso. Inani indawo nemibukiso - 2,500 square metres. m. Ngo-2008 endaweni wavulwa Centre of sobuhle bayo, okuyinto ibambisene izikhungo zemfundo yonkana Tatarstan. Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi kukhona Museum virtual of Fine Arts. Kazan eminyakeni yamuva yimpumelelo kakhulu emkhakheni eziphambili Imininingwane ubuchwepheshe. Muva nje, umuntu nazane nezinto ezingavamile futhi izinto yobuciko lasendulo elektroniki e olukhethekile lwe-computer emakamelweni Museum.

Okwamanje, i-fund eziyinkimbinkimbi wobuciko siqukethe ezingaphezu kwezingu-25 eziyinkulungwane imidwebo kanye eziqoshiwe. Iso-Museum (Kazan) ungajabulisa izivakashi zalo neqoqo ezingavamile, iSoviet, ubuciko European futhi kazwelonke lasendulo lasendulo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ingxenye oyiyo siqukethe amakamelo embukisweni anikezelwe ishadi wesimanje.

Indawo egcina amagugu esizwe yezindaba zemihla yeRiphabhuliki yaseTatarstan

Kulesi sakhiwo ingxenye Kazan Kremlin. Uma sibheka ukwakheka kwazo yayo, ukuhlobana yesikhumbuzo egcekeni square khan Syuyumbike umbhoshongo. Historical Museum (Kazan) eqoqweni inezinkulungwane ziphephile, etshela mayelana nokuthuthukiswa isiko kanye nokuphila Tatar abantu esimweni saso. Kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi kwezikhathi izinto amahholo embukisweni ngesankahlu off neminyaka engaphezu kwengu-2,000.

Kukhona ziphephile eziningi eziyingqayizivele Museum, okuyinto eziye zalondolozwa kuze kube namuhla nakwa ikhophi eyodwa. Zonke izinto ziyiqiniso, futhi ngamunye kubo has umlando walo ezithakazelisayo. A yizivakashi futhi eziyinkimbinkimbi ingobo yomlando.

Natural History Museum

Iqoqo kwalesi sikhungo ucwaningo ukuqoqa idatha nemibukiso ku ukuthuthukiswa Geological yaseTatarstan. Lokhu ezimbiwa phansi, futhi izinsalela izilwane futhi izidubedube ezingavamile, flora lasendulo. Museum yasungulwa ngo-2005, kodwa emlandweni walo iDemo kakade isibe omunye ezikhangayo esemqoka kwamasiko Kazan neRussia.

Isakhiwo isakhiwo siqukethe sesibili. On the kuqala umbukiso imibukiso enikelwe amaminerali astronomy. Esitezi sesibili, ubani angathola lokujwayela eyingqayizivele kwezazi umbukiso onqenqemeni.

Indawo egcina amagugu esizwe wokugubha 1000th Kazan

igalari weJubili lakhiwe ngemalunga lamatsatfu amahholo embukisweni nge endaweni ingqikithi sq 400. m. Bahlela mbukiso, etshela ngomlando mkhuba wanamuhla edolobheni Kazan.

ukunakekelwa okukhethekile ikhokhelwa ibuthelelo lezinto lasendulo zokuphila kwansuku zonke futhi isiko yenhloko-dolobha, eyaqala emakhulwini amaningana eminyaka BC. Omunye ziphephile oyinhloko kulo mnyuziyamu amasango lasendulo Kazan, okuyinto ezibhekwa iwuphawu ngokuzijamela Tatar abantu.

Futhi emahholo embukisweni umuntu angathola ubufakazi yokuhlala emzini uPetru mina, uCatherine I. Mikhulu Nicholas

Islamic Culture Museum

The main Ensemble zomlando e Kazan inkolo ivuliwe isihlanganisi wesisekelo Kul-Sharif Mosque. Museum of Islam kufakazela ukuba ucwaningo futhi umgomo zemfundo. Iqukethe izinjongo isiko nomlando impucuko Muslim. Esikhathini amahholo awukwazi lalizishaya bajwayelane ziphephile, kodwa futhi ukukufunda ngokuningiliziwe umsuka Islam. Kukhona ulwazi mayelana abaprofethi Islam njengoba enjalo, nokunye. D. Omunye ziphephile ebaluleke kakhulu Museum kukhona Antique umthandazo ukhaphethi lokuthandaza, umfuziselo Kaaba, ikhampasi ukucacisa indawo eMecca, ubuhlalu lokuqala, amakhophi ngesandla ngobunyoninco, Arab zesiliva nokunye.

House-Museum of V I. Lenina

Memorial wokwakha-lesikhumbuzo ukuze nabashisekeli bezinguquko abadumile Russian mbuso enhlokodolobha yase Tatarstan ikuvumela ukuba shí ekuphileni futhi imvelo we zikhathi ezigcwele izinkathazo ayephila kuso umholi yesigaba sabasebenzi.

Siqu Kazan iminyuziyamu njalo izivakashi amazed nge nemibukiso yayo iyiqiniso, kodwa endlini V I. Lenina ivelele kusukela ukuphumula. Lapha, ucezu ngalunye kwasuka ubuntu we wezinguquko, ubuhlobo bakhe nomndeni, ekhaya, uqobo okwamanje. Ngaphezu kwalokho, Museum inikeza izitifiketi yokuqala, amapheshana nemibhalo Vladimira Ilicha, izithombe zakhe siqu, imidwebo tetemibhalo, iziqubulo, imidwebo.

Indlu Memorial V I. Lenina lavulwa ngo-November 1937. Ngaphakathi dalo nokubuyiselwa yahanjelwa amalungu omkhaya Ulyanov.

Zoology Museum. Eversmann

Omunye izinhlelo eyinhloko umlando engokwemvelo Tatarstan yasungulwa ekuqaleni kwekhulu XIX ngu uCatherine II. Sekungamashumi eminyaka INcwadi Yonyaka Museum agcwaliswa ngu ziphephile ahlukahlukene etshalwe futhi kwezazi. Nokho, kuphela ngo-1860 - at the isinyathelo E. Eversmann - igalari waqala ukugqoka uhlamvu ehlelekile. Namuhla Zoological Museum e Kazan kuhlanganisa 8 embukisweni amahholo, okuyinto angaba yizinkulungwane 10 zezinhlobo eziyingqayizivele nezilwane ezihlukahlukene.