Yeka ukuthi kuyingozi kangakanani i-dysbiosis kwengane: izimpawu, izimpawu, ukuvimbela nokwelapha

Nge-dysbacteriosis kubhekiswa ukukhubazeka okwanele kwe- microflora yamathumbu emathumbu, okuholela ekuthuthukiseni kwezincane ezincane ze-pathogenic. Emashumini eminyaka adlule, odokotela kanye nososayensi bebelokhu bexoxa ngalezi zinkinga eziningi, beqaphela ukuthi i-dysbiosis embonweni wezempilo akuyona isifo esizimele esizimele. Ngokuvamile kuvunywa ukuthi lesi yisimo somzimba wesibili esibonisa ukubonakaliswa okubonakalayo, okuholela ekungezwani phakathi kwe-microflora kanye nobuhlanga.

Ezinganeni ezincane, ikakhulukazi engxenyeni yokuqala yonyaka, kukhona ukuthuthukiswa okusebenzayo kokubunjwa kwe-microflora, futhi phakathi nalesi sikhathi ukuphazanyiswa okuncane kubangele ukuthi i- dysbiosis yengane. Izimpawu zinezithombe ezahlukene zemitholampilo - ukuqina kwemibonakalo kungase kungahambisani nokukhathazeka kwe-dysbiotic. Ngezinye izikhathi, ngezinkinga ezincane kakhulu emkhakheni wokugaya umzimba, azikho izibonakaliso ezicacile, kodwa ngokushesha nje uma umkhuhlane wehlisa amandla kanye nezinqubo zokuzivikela zamathumbu emathumbu emathumbu, kuvela izibonakaliso zobuthi.

Ezinganeni ezisendlini yokudla, i-microflora iqukethe inani elikhulu le-bacteroids, i-clostridia, ne-anaerobic cocci. Ngakho-ke, ngokushintsha kokudla - ukwethulwa kokudla okungeziwe okunye - ngokuvamile kune-dysbacteriosis enganeni. Izimpawu zingabonakaliswa ngokuhlanza, flatulence, ukuntuleka kwesifiso, isifo sohudo. Le nkathi enzima iphela kuze kube unyaka. Ngezinyanga ezingu-12, i-microflora ijwayelekile.

Izinto eziyinhloko ezithinta kabi i-flora pathogenic

Ukuthuthukiswa kwe-dysbiosis ezinganeni kuqondiswa ngu:

- ukuthatha ama-antibiotics;

- izifo zesimo esingenasifo;

- izifo ezingapheli neziyingozi zendlela yokugaya ukudla;

- Izifo ezithathelwanayo zokuphefumula njalo, umkhuhlane, izifo ezibangelwa amagciwane, izifo;

- i-ecology eyingozi: imisebe, ama-pesticides, izinsimbi ezinzima, izinhlayizi zezimboni.

Izimpawu ze-dysbiosis

Ngomntwana ezifweni zomuthi wamathumbu kukhona izibonakaliso eziphawulekayo: izinzwa ezibuhlungu emkhakheni wesisu, ukuguqulwa kwesitulo, i-aerophagia, ukuvuvukala, ukudumaza, ukugubha. Ngezibonakaliso zangasese ezingasetshenziswanga emitholampilo, ezihlobene ne-hypovitaminosis, ukuvimbela ukukhubazeka kanye nezinqubo zokuphazamiseka eziphazamisayo, i-mucosa eyomile, i-stomatitis, ukuhlukunyezwa, ukukhwabanisa isikhumba kanye nokushaya, ukuphazamiseka kokulala, ukuphambana, ukukhwabanisa, ubuthakathaka kubonakala.

Izimpawu ze-dysbacteriosis ezinsana ezinama-microflora onokukhubazeka ngokuvamile zibizwa. Ezinganeni kukhona uketshezi, isitebe esinamafutha anephunga elimnandi, ukubunjwa kwegesi, ukuvuvukala, i-colic kuyaphawula. Mayelana nalokhu, izingane zihlala zingenasiphelo, zivame ukukhala, ziphazanyiswa umbuso wosuku, zivame ukuhambisana nokuphindaphinda njalo nokuhlanza.

Kukhona i-dysbiosis ehlukile kwengane. Izimpawu nge-staphylococcal dysbiosis zilandelayo: isifo sohudo esinokuhlanganiswa kwegazi, ukuhlanza nesifundo eside. Uma ujoyina ukutheleleka emathunjini emitholampilo, ukwelapha kuhlanganisa ama-antibiotics.

Ukuvimbela

Ukuze uqinisekise ukuthi esikhathini esizayo, umntwana osanda kuzalwa akanayo ukuphutha okunjalo, kubalulekile ukubeka umntwana esifubeni amahora ambalwa ngemva kokuzalwa, hhayi ukuthungathwa ngemiklamo eguquguqukayo, futhi ngokufanele futhi kancane kancane alethe umkhwenyana. Umama nosana kudingeka bathathe ama-prebiotics noma ama-supplementary biological aqukethe i-bifidobacterin ne-lysozyme.

Ukwelapha

Ngaphansi kokulawulwa kwengane yezingane kukhona i-dysbiosis ekuphatheni ingane. Izimpawu ziyophela ngemuva kokuba imvelo emathunjini ibuyiselwe. Kumisiwe amalungiselelo okulwa namagciwane aphikisayo, okuvimbela ukuthuthukiswa kwe-microflora ye-gas-forming ne-layingrefactive. Imithi iqondisa ukuxilongwa kwezakhi zokulandelela kanye namavithamini, futhi ubuyisele imimoya emathunjini. Ngezibonakaliso zokuqala ze-dysbiosis, thintana nodokotela.