Donaciinae boesmana: incazelo, ukugcinwa, zizalela kanye nokubuyekeza

Melanoteniya boesmana noma Donaciinae boesmana muva waqhubeka ukudayiswa, kodwa uye wahluleka ukuthola uthando aquarists eziningi, umahluleli ezinhle izinhlanzi enhle. Ezitolo lolu hlobo akusho ukuheha amehlo ngenxa ukucasha, grey umbala waso. Kodwa aquarists abanolwazi bayazi ukuthi umbala izinhlanzi uzothola kamuva, futhi kuyoba amahle. Yini okudingeka zokuthi bazizwa benethezekile kuleli aquarium Donaciinae boesmana? Kugcinwa futhi zizalela zichazwe ngokuningiliziwe esihlokweni sethu.

Incazelo zezinhlanzi

Melanoteniya boesmana ubukwa mikhulu. Abesilisa zikhula ubude nane amasentimitha nakwabesifazane eziyishumi. Yakha kubo okujwayelekile kwayo yonke Donaciinae - umzimba eside, singatsheki onomfutho, emuva okusezingeni eliphezulu, ikhanda elincane. Fin amaphiko nomsila - olunjengemfoloko.

Izinhlanzi rainbow enombala ogcwele kuthatha ukuthi likhula kusuka amasentimitha eziyisishiyagalombili kuya kweziyishumi. Ngokuvamile, ingxenye ezingemuva izinhlanzi umzimba orange-bomvu, futhi phambi - onsomi. Endaweni lapho kukhona ushintsho umbala, amnyama ubonakale.

Ukuhlukanisa abesilisa kusukela kwabanenyanga zesifazane silula: izinsikazi isiliva ngaphezulu umbala ngokuphelele elingenalo ukwakheka kombala obomvu. Ziyakwazi amancane ngosayizi, futhi amaphiko abo kukhona oyindilinga ezingaphezu kuka abesilisa.

Ngokunakekela efanele Donaciinae boesmana ukuphila ngokuvumelana iminyaka eyisishiyagalombili. Lena inhlanzi esebenzayo kakhulu futhi linesizotha, kodwa akukho Kunconywa lomqali aquarists ukulondoloza, ngoba izimo okugcinwa entsha ayifanele lolu hlobo lokuphila.

Melanoteniya boesmana ngokwemvelo

Ngokokuqala ngqá echazwe izinhlanzi ngo-1980, Kraus no-Allen. Donaciinae boesmana uhlala engxenyeni esentshonalanga Guinea, e-Asia. Kuphela izindawo lapho izinhlanzi ovamile uwukuthi Lake Hain, Aumaru, Aitinzho, futhi ezinye nemingenela yabo. Bamba inhlanzi echazwe kuphela ezindaweni ezinamaxhaphozi, ezinabantu yene nezimila. Kube bathola ukudla kwabo ngesimo izinambuzane kanye nezitshalo.

Kuleli qophelo Donaciinae boesmana kufakwe Red Incwadi kwekhasi njengenhlangano ngezilwane ezisengozini yokuqothulwa. Iqiniso lokuthi izinhlanzi zibanjwa izinto eziningi ezinkulu, futhi ihlala kusongelwa. Manje abambe futhi ukuthekelisa melanotenii boesmana akuvumelekile, nokubuka ivikelwe isimo.

Zezinhlobo eyigugu kakhulu - yibo okulethwe imvelo, njengoba umbala wabo uhlanzekile kakhulu futhi elikhanyayo. Lapho okuqukethwe ikhaya inhlanzi ngikubhastelise nezinye izinhlobo Donaciinae, kanjalo inzalo kuvela "eziyiphutha. '

yokudla efanele

Kusukela ukudla izinga okuphakelayo kuncike umbala Donaciinae, umsebenzi, impilo nokuphila umjikelezo waso. Kuyinto ekudleni kufanele yasithatha ngokungathí sina. Lezi nenhlanzi omnivorous, ukuze ukwazi kalula ehlukahlukene amamenyu zabo. Ifanele zonke izinhlobo ezomile okuphakelayo aquarium inhlanzi, okuyizinto ibanga elikhulu okuthengiswa okukhethekile ezitolo. Ukwakheka wabo ongenakulinganisela kanye izithako itshe esivivaneni umbala ukukhanya.

Kodwa kwamanye okuphakelayo ezomile Donaciinae boesmana ngeke bakwazi ukuthuthukisa ngokugcwele futhi uphindaphinde. Kuyadingeka ngezikhathi angahlala izinhlanzi ukudla bukhoma, noma okungenani simisiwe. Izintandokazi kwezinhlobo uju kuyinto bloodworms, brine imfanzi daphnia.

Phakathi kwezinye izinto, ungakhohlwa mayelana ukudla isitshalo. Elifanele lokondla amakhambi Donaciinae ngeke Wolff futhi duckweed. Lezi zingxenye umphelelisi futhi diversify yokudla.

Donaciinae boesmana: okuqukethwe kule aquarium

Lo mbuzo kudinga ukucaciswa enemininingwane. Donaciinae boesmana (melanoteniya) Usayizi elikhulu, futhi libhekisela zilwane abathanda abantu, ngakho lapho uthenga umcabango onjalo ngoba aquarium osayizi. Izindawo kufanele kube eningi, ngakho aquarium nge namandla amalitha angamakhulu esingaphansi kwezinsuku ezimbili ngeke kusebenze. Okuningi - kungenzeka, futhi kudingekile, kancane - noma kunjalo!

Ngakho, lapho aquarium has umthamo ezidingekayo, kubalulekile ukuba uthuthukise, ukudala izimo eduze zemvelo. Ukuze wenze lokhu, thina ngeke uphakamisele ixhaphozi, futhi wenze amahle yobuhle "Igumbi". Thola izitshalo esengeziwe aquarium kanye ngibakhiphe engadini kanye odongeni emuva ohlangothini, isitshalo amancane aluhlaza le kude phakathi. Thola Driftwood enhle engokwemvelo, ngiyibeke kakhulu maphakathi ennobling aquarium. Kanye ngaphambili odongeni kufanele kwesokunxele isikhala esanele ebhukuda rybeh asebenzayo.

Ukuze Donaciinae zamanje ngokwamukelekayo ezincane, okuyinto wadala kalula. Ngaphandle kudingekile zokuhlunga aquarium ukuphulukisa ngokushesha nenhlanzi uyozizwa ezimbi. Njengoba sekushiwo, akudingekile ukuba zihlele ixhaphozi, ngakho isonto ngalinye wahlanganyela ushintsho yamanzi.

Lapho ukufaka aquarium?

Hlobisa futhi kuhlomisa "inhlanzi endlini" akuyona njengoba kunzima njengoba kubonakala. Into eyinhloko ukuba ukhethe indawo elilungile ukuze ifakwe. Futhi ukuthatha Kulokhu kudingeka sina.

Beka aquarium endaweni nsuku zonke izakhamuzi zawo zazilotshiwe elangeni, kodwa hhayi isikhathi esingaphezulu kwamahora amabili. Bona ukukhanyisa akuyona kubaluleke njengokugwema abantu, ngoba uma amanzi elangeni iqondiswe iqala licwebezele futhi umbala izinhlanzi ubukeka amazing! Uma imisebe kuyoba emanzini amahora angaphezu kwamabili, kuzobangela yokuqhuma, ezingemnandi, iphunga elikhuntile nje. Izinhlanzi kule ithangi bayophila ungakhululekile.

izidingo Amanzi

Uma aquarist onokuhlangenwe nakho, wonke amathuluzi adingekayo ukuqapha isimo amanzi. Uma kungenjalo, uthole thermometer kanye namadivayisi, okuzoba Singakwazi yini ukuthola asidi nokuqina. Amanzi ekahle yokuphila Donaciinae boesmana has amanani alandelayo:

• izinga lokushisa kufanele angawi ngezansi 21 degrees kanye degrees ngaphansi kuka-26;
• pH (asidi) - isemqoka kakhulu: kufanele kube hhayi ngaphansi kuka 6.5 futhi engekho ngaphezulu kuka 8,0;
• DH (ubulukhuni) ukugcina umkhondo lula kakhulu, ngoba idatha zingahluka kusuka 8 kuya 25.

komphakathi

Uma unquma ukuthenga Donaciinae boesmana ke musa ukuthenga eyodwa. Le nhlanzi isikole kanye nesidingo ukuxhumana, ngokulandelana, inani labamemezeli akufanele kube ngaphansi kuka-eziyisithupha. Kuyinto efiselekayo ukuthi kokubili nabesifazane kanye nabesilisa kwaba esilinganayo, kodwa kungase kube zesifazane, nokuningi. Into esemqoka ukuthi abesilisa babe engaphezu kwemibili, kungenjalo uzobizwa njalo abacindezelwe. Emvelweni, inhlanzi vie for amandla ukubusa, kumane nje kunesidingo. Uma abesilisa abangaphezu kuka ezintathu, khona-ke ngokuhamba kwesikhathi okuyizona ngeke nolaka ukuze futhi yokuletha ndawonye yonke nezinye izakhamuzi, kanye izimpi ngeke kube nemiphumela lubonakale ezimbi.

Donaciinae boesmana sizwana kahle nezinye izinhlobo izinhlanzi. Omakhelwane Kufanele ibe ngaphansi asebenzayo futhi zifana ngosayizi.

Donaciinae boesmana: zizalela

Ukuze ukuzalela Donaciinae, kufanele uzame. Ngokokuqala ngqá inqubo akhathale, ikakhulukazi gazinga ezikhulayo. Ukuze zidala kudingekile ukukhetha ukuthi ulondoloza izithandani asebenzayo futhi eqinile, ukuze kabusha kusuka nezinye izilwane endaweni aquarium ehlukile, lapho kuyoba izitshalo eziningi. Zidala izothatha izinsuku ezimbalwa, futhi amaqanda abekwa e izingxenye. Ngalesi sikhathi, umbhangqwana kufanele uthole okuningi ukudla, kuhlanganise bukhoma.

Amaqanda kufanele ahlanze ngokushesha for bayashintshana ekufukameleni, futhi ngenxa yalesi sidinga esinye aquarium. I dweba gazinga lincane kakhulu futhi ekuqaleni luyokhula kancane. Okuphakelayo inzalo kudingeka ukudla encane bukhoma, ephelele ngeke "zatsvetshaya" amanzi, equkethe nezilwanyana ezincane eziningi kanye ulwelwe unicellular futhi infusoria.

Uphenyo boesmana melanotenii

Aquarists okuhilelekile ekugcineni futhi ngokuzalanisa Donaciinae, bhala ukuthi nenhlanzi linesizotha, kumane nje ukudala izimo esihle nabo futhi babasekele. Ehlaziya ukuthi Donaciinae boesmana enhle kakhulu. Esilulekiwe ukuba ungakhathazeki uma umbala waso buphela - ngakho ukubuyisa. Lapho isimo sakhe kuyinto evamile, izinhlanzi uzokhanya futhi.

Sifisela wena yonke impumelelo in ukugcinwa aquarium zizalela. Sethemba lesi sihloko kuzokusiza ekuqaleni!