Umlingisi Petrenko Alexey Vasilievich: biography, umsebenzi wokudala, umndeni

Umlingisi wokuqala, oyingqayizivele, Umculi Wabantu we-RSFSR Petrenko Alexei Vasilyevich, owadlala iRasputin, uPeter I, uStalin nezinye izindima eziningi, uyaqhubeka nokujabula eminyakeni engamashumi ayisikhombisa nesishiyagalolunye yokuphila, ukulalela izilaleli ngokubonakala kwakhe esiteji semidlalo yaseshashalazini kanye nokukhulisa izingane. Lapho eneminyaka engu-72 ubudala, waqala intsha yakhe yesithathu, eyadalwa uthando lwakhe ngomlobi wezithunywa zaseKyrgyzstan kanye nomdlali omdala wezentengiselwano - u-Azim Abdumaminov. Ngaphezu kwalokho, u-Alexei Vasilyevich uyilungu leMkhandlu wamaPhorisariki weSonto Lama-Orthodox. Nokho, ake sibuyele emsuka.

Abazali

U-Petrenko Alexey Vasilievich, umlingisi onobuciko befilimu enezindima ezingaphezu kwamashumi amahlanu, kuhlanganise namakhosi, abahluleli, abaholi bezempi, i-generalissimo, owazalwa emndenini wezilwane epulazini laseChernigov.

Ngokuvamile, isizukulwane somculi sivela esifundazweni sasePoltava. Kwavela ku-Lokhvits abazali bakhe. Umfowenu omdala, ugogo wakhe, umkhulu wakhe wabulawa yindlala, futhi ubaba wakhe walahlekelwa yizinhlelo zokusanhlamvu okusanhlamvu kwalahlwa yindoda kaStalin futhi yathunyelwa enkantolo ekamu. U-Innocent uVasily Alexeevich uhlulekile ukuphunyuka ekwakhiweni komsele waseMoscow-Volga, owawubhekene namacala. Efihla ushushiso, uyise ka-Alexey waya esifundeni saseChernigov ngo-1935. Ekude neChermer, kwelinye lamapulazi kahulumeni, nomdala uPeterrenko wahlala phansi. Futhi eminyakeni emithathu kamuva, umlingisi wekusasa u-Petrenko Alexey Vasilievich wabonakala. Ngesikhathi indodana yakhe ineminyaka engu-11 ubudala, umndeni wathuthela eChernigov, lapho bakwazi ukuthenga i-polkhaty eduze neBoyeva Street ngemali abayitholile.

Ubuntwana nentsha

Eqinisweni, u-Alex wazalwa ngo-Mashi 26, nakuba eminye imithombo mayelana nomlando womculi, nasepasipoti ngokwayo, ngo-Ephreli 1. Iqiniso liwukuthi uVasily Alekseevich obhalisa indodana yakhe wafika eMzaneni Soviet ngo-Ephreli 1, 1938 futhi ukuze agweme imibuzo engadingekile mayelana nokubhaliswa kwezingane okwesikhashana, wabiza usuku lwamanje usuku lokuzalwa kuka-Alexey.

Umfana we-muscular - uPeterrenko Alexey Vasilievich, wayethanda imidlalo. UManila umzabalazo wakhe. Yebo, lokhu kuyaqondakala, ngoba uzizwa uphakeme emfundweni yangokwenyama ngaphambi kwe-odnodokami, lo mfana wazi ukuthi impumelelo ingafinyelelwa kanjani emdlalweni. Kodwa ukuthakazelisa okufanayo kulo mdlalo wesigameko kwaqala kuqala ngaphezu kokuzilibazisa kwezemidlalo. Khona-ke inhloko yesigcawu sezemidlalo yasePhalamende Yamaphayona yachazela u-Alexei ngokubaluleka kokubonakala komdlali, futhi lokhu kungavinjelwa impumulo ephukile nezinye ukulimala okuqhutshwa ngenxa yomzabalazo. Manje, ukubuka uhlu olumangalisayo lwemisebenzi yomdlali we-actor, kulula ukuphetha ngokuthi umfana ozayo ohlotshaniswa nesimo sezemidlalo nesithombe.

Izivivinyo zokungenela

Ngesikhathi sesithathu kuphela akwazi ukungena ethempelini le-Art Petrenko Alexei Vasilyevich. Ifilimu yomdlali we-actor ibuyele emuva ngo-1967, lapho umfana eneminyaka engu-29 ubudala, futhi lokhu kungumhla wokuphela komculi oqala. Iqiniso liwukuthi iminyaka emibili elandelana lo mfana uqhume i-Kiev Theatre Institute. Umphumela wezivivinyo zokungena kwakuyizinothi ezilandelayo: ukuchazwa ngesiRussia - 2, nokubunjwa kwe-Ukrainian akubhalwa nhlobo.

Ezikhathini eziphakathi kwamarisidi, u-Alex waqaphela umsebenzi we-locksmith, isando kanye nomkhumbi. Ngonyaka wesithathu, isiphetho sathobela isifiso somfana ukuba abe umdlali, futhi wangena eKharkov Theater Institute. Njengoba ekhumbula manje leyo minyaka, u-Alexei Vasilievich uyambonga ngokuhlanganiswa kwezimo ezamsiza ukuba azi impilo yomsebenzi wefektri kanye nesisebenzi kuze kube yilapho eba umfundi we-alma mater yakhe. Lesi sikole esinamandla sempilo siyamsiza kuze kube manje.

"Uma ukholwa eNkosini, ngakho-ke ngeke kube kuhle kuwe" - lokhu kusho ukuthi umlingisi uPeterrenko Alexei Vasilyevich uchaza zonke izimo zokuphila ezenzeke kuye.

Kuzikweletu kukhona, kodwa kuhlaka alukho

Manje bafunda izindima zika-Alexei Petrenko ezikoleni ze-movie, kodwa ukuphindukuzalwa kokuqala komdlali osemusha (1966) kwakunqunywa nje kule filimu. Le filimu yazinikezelwa ekupheleni kweminyaka engu-50 ye-Revolution ka-Okthoba futhi ichaza lo mkhomishana omncane kanye nomzabalazo we-capitalists waseMelika. U-Alexei kule filimu ethi "Inhloko yeChukotka" yayihloswe njengesiqhwaga, futhi ukubukeka kukaPetrenko kuhlaka kwakunesikhathi esifushane. Ngomculi uqobo, le premiere yamukelekile, futhi akazange atshelwe ngaphambi kokukhululwa kwayo ukuthi isiqephu sakhe sinqunywe. Ngakho-ke kwakuyini isizathu?

Lapho ifilimu ibhalwe "Lenfilm", le filimu kwakufanele ivunywe yizincingo eMoscow. Ekuqaleni, isithombe samukelwa ngokuvamile, kodwa ngaphambi kosuku lokuqala umqondisi wabiza futhi wayala ukuba asuse indawo yokuphanga, lapho u-Aleksey Vasilyevich Petrenko enza khona, eqinisekisa lokhu ngokuhlambalaza iziphathimandla zaseSoviet. Into ewukuthi ngaphansi kwalesi simo kwaba ukuhlaselwa kwesibili kulesi sikhulu, futhi amalungu ekhomishana athukuthele ngalesi sigameko esiphindaphindiwe, bathi, angeke kube khona ukuphanga okuningi kuleli zwe.

Okwamanje, u-Alexei usememezele umngane wakhe kumsakazo we-cinema, owabeka engozini idumela lakhe ukuze afunde umsebenzi kaPetrenko wokuqala. Ukuqala kwefilimu, kuma-credits isibongo somdlali, isakhiwo nokungabi khona kwesiqephu ngokuphanga. Ukudumazeka kanye nomzuzwana ongathandeki kwakudingeka kukhuthaze umculi we-novice. Kodwa kwaba kuhle, umqondisi, enecala, wamema umdlali wefilimu ethi "Umshado", okwakhululwa eminyakeni eyishumi ngemuva kwe "Chukotka's Head", ehluleka uPetrenko.

Izindleko ezintsha: kuLeningrad, eMoscow!

Ngemva kokuphothula iziqu ngo-1961, lesi sikhungo, u-Alexei wangena emdlalweni wezemidlalo womculo waseZaporozhye. Ngemva kwalokho wathuthela eRussia Drama Theatre edolobheni laseZhdanov. Abafelwa yiLeningrad basebenze lapho, ngubani, ehlola ukuthi kungenzeka yini umfana omncane, wamtshela ukuthi akukho lutho olwenziwe ngethalenta elinjalo futhi wabhala isicelo ku-Igor Vladimirov (umqondisi weLensovet Theater). Ngaphandle kokufunda umugqa ovela encwadini, u-Alex wabutha izinto, waya eLeningrad ngezindima eziyinhloko.

Umqondisi wabuza uPetrenko ukuthi ufuna ukudlala. U-Alexei waphendula: "Knight of Tribald." Kodwa le ndima yabelwa omunye umlingisi othembisayo. Khona-ke u-Igor Vladimirov weluleke ukuba abheke ezikhangisweni zezinhlamvu zephephandaba "Amasiko" okudingeka adlale ezakhiweni ezintsha. UPetrenko wakwazi ukuthola inselelo, kodwa ngalesi sikhathi kwakudlulile ngegama elilodwa nje. Kodwa wayejabule ngakho, ngoba kwakuyisiqalo somsebenzi wakhe wokudala eLeningrad. Kwaphela iminyaka engu-10, u-Alexei Vasilievich waphinde waba nemisebenzi eyishumi nanye yeLeningrad City Council. Kusukela ngo-1977, waya ekunqobeni eMoscow.

Umlingani Wokuqala

Ngo-1960, u-Alexei washada nomculi we-opera u-Alla, owayesekhulisa indodakazi eyodwa emndenini wakhe wokuqala kuPauline. Iminyaka engu-19 bahlala ndawonye. Kodwa-ke, ukuhlukaniswa emndenini kwenzeka eminyakeni emibili ngaphambi kokuqedwa komthetho, futhi isizathu salokhu kwakuhlala kwabashadile emadolobheni ahlukene. Ngo-1977, u-Alexei Vasilievich Petrenko wasebenza eMatery Theatre eMalaya Bronnaya. U-Alla Petrenko ngaleso sikhathi wayehlala nendodakazi yakhe eLeningrad. U-Polina usuvele eneminyaka engu-15 ubudala, futhi uyise wangena ngasese etshela intombazane mayelana nobuhlobo bakhe obusha nombhali weMoscow uGalina Kozhukhova. Kodwa osemusha ofunda uConan Doyle wanquma ukuthumela incwadi engaziwa kumama ngegama lowesifazane uyise ayemthanda. U-Alla Alexandrovna utshele umyeni wakhe ngesinqumo sokuqeda umshado.

Ngemva kwesehlukaniso, indodakazi yami yashiya ukuhlala noyise, ngakho-ke iphikelela u-Alexei Vasilievich Petrenko. UPolina Petrenko wathuthela eMoscow. Wazama ukungena esikoleni saseShchukin, kodwa, ekuhlulekeni izivivinyo, wabuyela kumama wakhe eLeningrad. Manje u-Alla Alexandrovna, uPolina nendodakazi yakhe u-Anastasia bahlala eMunich.

U-Petrenko Alexey Vasilyevich (umlingisi): unkosikazi iminyaka engu-30

UGalina Kozhukhova waba ukwesekwa nokusekela umdlali iminyaka eminingi. Umculi ngokwakhe ukhuluma ngalolu nyunyana njengesenzakalo esijabulisayo kakhulu ekuphileni kwakhe. Ungumlobi wezobuchwepheshe wePrada, intatheli, weza ku-interview no-Alexei Vasilyevich ngelinye ilanga. Ngokushesha waba umkakhe nomgxeka. Wadala u-Alexei ukuthi angayithathi indima ye-peripheral kanye ne-ode yokukhwabanisa kumkakhe njalo waphendula: "Ungangiphanga umuntu."

Bona, kanye noGalina, bavusa indodana yakhe emshadweni wokuqala kaMichael, owaziwa manje kumbukeli njengomethuli we-TV wezinhlelo "Around the World", "Ukufuna i-Adventures." Umshado wabo wawubhekene nenjabulo, kodwa ukufa kukaGalina Petrovna kwayeka ukubala ukubambisana iminyaka engamashumi amathathu.

Ukuhlangana ne-Messing

Ngesikhathi edlala eLensovet Theater, uPetrenko ubonwe ngu-Elem Klimov, owayevele efuna umdlali weRasputin indima ye-Agony yefilimu. U-Alem Germanovich ngaphambi kokuba kuvunyelwe ukhetho luka-Alexei, oluhlangabezana nazo zonke izindlela, wanquma ukumema uMlayezo ukuze aqiniseke ngokufaneleka kwesinqumo sakhe.

U-Alexei wayeneminyaka engu-30 ubudala. Bahlangana noVolf Grigorievich futhi bakhuluma cishe ihora mayelana nokuphila, mayelana nempilo. UPetrenko waze waze wanikeza izincomo ku-Messing, njengalokho ukuphulukisa amadolo abagulayo burdock. Ngemva kwengxoxo yabo, uWolf wayefisa ukuthatha isithombe no-Alexei ngenkumbulo futhi wamcela ukuba amlethe isithombe ngosuku olulandelayo ekhaya.

Lapho u-Alexey Vasilyevich Petrenko, umlingisi, ebonisa uMilayezo, uWolf Grigorievich waphenduka isithombe futhi wabhala: "Othandekayo Alyosha! Konke kuzoba kuhle kuwe, ngisengqondweni yakho, 1973 ".

"Ubuhlungu"

Ngemuva kokuthi uM Messing abone ukuthi uPitrenko wayengakwazi ukudlala uRusputin, uKlimov wamvumela ukuba aqale indima futhi waqala ukudubula okukhulu. Le filimu yaba ikhadi elivakashele lomdlali. Wayejwayele indima, wadlula ngaye wonke amandla omlingiswa womlando. Ngenxa yalokho, u-Alexei Vasilievich wabhedlela esibhedlela nge-angina pectoris.

Ngemuva kokubuyiselwa kukaPetrenko, ukudubula kwaqala kabusha, futhi umphumela waba yidrama yomlando enomsebenzi omkhulu wabalingisi, okwakhululwa eminyakeni eyishumi nje kuphela ngemva kokuboniswa okuhleliwe.

Izithombe zabantu abanethonya

Umsebenzi wokudala we-Alexey Petrenko uqukethe izithombe eziqinile neziqinile. "Umlando wendlela uTsar Peter aguqula ngayo umshado" - isithombe lapho u-Alexei Vasilyevich aphinde aphinde abe khona njengo-autocrate kaPeter Omkhulu. Kulo msebenzi, umlingani wakhe ehlathini kwakunguVladimir Vysotsky. Isithombe sikaPetru siphenduka kulo mculi ohlukahlukene: ngokomzwelo, amandla, kodwa ngesikhathi esifanayo nomusa nokuhlupheka.

Emabhayisikobho "Umkhosi kaBelsishazari", "Politburo Cooperative" no "Wolf Messing", lo mculi waba nguJV Stalin. Umlingisi wadala abalingiswa bakhe ngemvelo yakhe futhi wayevame ukuhamba ngaphezu kwamakheli omqondisi, agcinwe indima ethile. Indlela enjalo enokwethenjelwa yayithandwa ngumbukeli kanye nabenzi befilimu. Wabizwa ukuba asebenze uDinara Asanova, u-Eldar Ryazanov, uNikita Mikhalkov.

Intsha Yesithathu

Ngo-2010, kwakunolwazi olwenziwa ngu-Alexei Vasilyevich Petrenko, u-Azima Abdumaminova. Uneminyaka engu-72, futhi usemncane kunomyeni wakhe iminyaka engu-30. Ngahlangana nombhangqwana eNkantolo eNkulu eMnyangweni wefilimu. U-Azima wayengumhambi wezihambeli futhi wayemelela isikhwama seFree Film Kyrgyz. Ngentando yesiphetho, njengowesifazane wesibili womdlali, wayesebenza njengomlobi wezindaba.

Uthando lwabo lwaba yingxoxo yokuxoxisana nokuhleba. Bashade esontweni lama-Orthodox. Umkhwenyana wayegqoke izingubo zesizwe sase-Uzbek, futhi umakoti wayegqoke izihlobiso zase-Ukraine.

Izingane

U-Petrenko Alexey Vasilievich wakhuphula izingane eziyisithupha emishadweni emithathu futhi uyaqhubeka enza kanjalo. Umlingisi, indodakazi (ongewona owomdabu) manje ongathintana nobaba wakhe omncane, ukhulisa amantombazane amabili e-Azima. Nakuba umkakhe waseKirghiz enezingane ezine, laba ababili asebekhulile kakade banemindeni yabo. Kweminye imithombo yolwazi kunolwazi lokuthi intombazane encane kunazo zonke i-Alia ingumntwana ohlangene womshado. Ingane kaMichael nayo ayikhulumi nobaba wayo osemncane futhi ayifuni ukwazi lutho ngokuphila okusha kuka-Alexei Vasilyevich.

Elinye ithalenta lomdlali odumile

Ukuthanda kukaPetunenko kwaqala kusukela ebuntwaneni. Ngempela, umuntu angayithandani kanjani nezingoma zomculo zase-Ukraine, ngisho nalapho unina kamama ebahlabelela. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, u-Alexei Vasilievich waqala ukucula ngezingoma, amafilimu nokucula ehambisana ne-orchestra. I-repertoire yomculi ihluke: i-folklore yase-Ukraine, ama-romance, ama-classic nezingoma zabantu baseRussia. Njengokholo, u-Alexei Vasilyevich wayethanda ingoma yesonto.