Proskomedia - kuyini? Proskomedia ngempilo yakhe. Proskomedia ukuthula

Ukholo Orthodox has umehluko wemisindo nemiqondo yamagama amaningi futhi emcimbini okhethekile, ukuthi bazi bonke akunakwenzeka, futhi ukuqonda kubo umuntu ovamile kunzima kakhulu. Ngakho Proskomedia: kuyini futhi yini tento - futhi yilokhu engifuna ukukhuluma ngayo kulesi sihloko.

ukuqokwa

Kuwufanele ethi kwenkonzo yesonto ebaluleke kakhulu abampofu, noma izimfundiso, lapho isakramente iSidlo oNgcwele. Ngenxa yalesi isiko kumele njalo kube iwayini elibomvu lamagilebhisi umuntu angalidla, kanye nesinkwa noma isinkwa esingenamvubelo. Bayoba ukulungiselela ngaphambi kokuqala Inkonzo ngendlela ekhethekile. Ukuze wenze lokhu, umpristi igosa, begqoke izingubo ezingcwele nenhle, ukwenza ngalo i-altare, i-altare, isenzo esithile esikhethekile nokufunda umthandazo ekhethekile. Singaphetha ngokuthi amalungiselelo athile, ngemvelo yabo ibalulekile kakhulu ezidingekayo ngaphambi ezinkonzweni. Lapha bebizwa Proskomedia. Kumele ukuthi kukhona Proskomedia le Phumula, kanye empilweni.

mayelana izwi

Kuyadingeka ukuqonda imiqondo. Ngakho Proskomedia: kuyini? Lihunyushwe kwelesiHeberu elithi gama lesiGreki lisho umnikelo. Nokho, ngesisekelo lesi kunzima kakhulu ukwenza noma yiluphi iziphetho. Ngempela, ingxenye yokuqala eMiseni akwenzi iminikelo kuNkulunkulu eliyimfihlakalo kodwa wayenza amalungiselelo akhethekile lapho isinkwa newayini baba hhayi abavamile elingcwele. Kakade at the stage of wempuphu abakwazi exutshwe ukudla ezivamile futhi baphuze ndawonye.

Mayelana ulungiselela Proskomedia

Njengoba asebenzelana ngayo umqondo wegama elithi "Proskomedia" - ukuthi kuyini, futhi kulokho ulimi kwaba - kahle ukuzicabangela self ukupheka iwayini nemihlatshelo isinkwa. Njengoba siye saba sobala, lawa imikhiqizo owasetshenziswa uJesu kweSikole isakramente. Kuyinto ukukhuluma mayelana isinkwa wenhlanganyelo. Ukuhumusha igama layo lisho ukuthi "prinosnoy isipho." Lapho benza leli gama? Ezikhathini zasendulo, ukulungiswa isinkwa esingcwele, abantu belethwa ebandleni izinhlobo zayo ezihlukahlukene futhi izinhlobo ukuthi ungakhetha kangcono izinyathelo isonto. Ingxenye lalisetshenziswa Ukukhetha, okunye kudliwe ukudla enobungane, okuyinto ngempela kunjalo, ngemva izimfundiso, nalapho bamenywa bonke ababekhona ngesikhathi IMisa abavamile. Esikhathini izipesheli Church, futhi eminye imikhiqizo efana iwayini, amafutha, impepho , futhi ngakho-ke bonke libuthana ndawonye ngegama elilodwa - .. Isinkwa esingenamvubelo. Namuhla, izinto kancane okungalungile. Ibandla akwenziwa ukuze ifake zonke izinhlobo izitsha, abizwa kanjalo prosphoras isinkwa kuphela okungahambisani kakade ukuletha amakholwa ubhake at amasonto kumagumbi ekhethekile prosforini (abesifazane kusukela phakathi kwabapristi abafazi noma abafelokazi ngokwethembeka).

mayelana nesinkwa

Ngakho Proskomedia (kuyini, sesikubonile esiphethweni) - yisigaba esibaluleke kakhulu belungiselela izimfundiso. Kuthiwa wenza lesi sinkwa ukuze baqiniseke ukuthi ufulawa kakolweni (lokhu edliwe kumaJuda ezinsukwini zokuphila Kristu). Okusho kubaluleke kakhulu: lalimelela ukufa wokuhlawulela likaJesu Kristu. Ngokwe-izinkolelo, konke ingaziwa siqhathaniso: kuba afe futhi beba isinkwa, ukolo kungaletha izinzuzo eziningi. Nokho, uma empeleni nje osypletsya enkundleni, ngeke afeze umsebenti zawo ezibalulekile. Kuyefana nasendleleni somhlatshelo kaJesu Kristu. Ukulungiswa kakhulu efanayo wenhlanganyelo isinkwa kubhekwa isenzo engcwele isinkwa okufanele kubomhlophe, akukho agcotshiwe esigabeni sokulungiselela (ubisi, amaqanda), ngokulinganisela okunosawoti. Wakhonza fresh kuphela, hhayi lokukhunta, hhayi eliqinile. Kuvela elinye iqiniso elithakazelisayo ukuthi isinkwa yakhiwa halves ezimbili, okuyinto ebonisa wobuntu ngomfanekiso saphezulu kaKristu.

mayelana iwayini

Ndawonye isinkwa uKwamukelisa kufanele iphekwe iwayini. Kuyinto isiqiniseko ukuthi zibomvu (emelela igazi likaKristu) kanye yamagilebhisi (ngoba iwayini edliwe isifaki uqobo, njengoba kushiwo the Scriptures).

isinkwa esingelamvubelo

Kuwufanele ethi izinhlayiya behlonipha bonke abangcwele, abapristi, kanye nabantu abaphilayo nabafileyo, zithathwa aphume isinkwa ezine ongcwele: uNina kaNkulunkulu, devyatichinnoy, umusa-kanye nokwenza amalungiselelo omngcwabo. Uma siyiqaphele prosphora saziso kweWundlu, isevisi kuzokwenziwa amayunithi ezinhlanu. Kungaba alethwe namanje nezinye isinkwa esingcwele, kodwa namuhla Imininingwane zabo akufanele kube ngaphansi kuka emihlanu. Wakhothama kathathu, umpristi kuthatha yemihlatshelo yakhe isinkwa wokuqala, okuvamise ukwedlula abanye, futhi carves out quadrangular yayo kweWundlu, ethi amazwi ekhethekile bese uyifake kwi paten. Kusukela yesibili prosphora umpristi uma endaweni nezinhlayiya kaNkulunkulu. prosphora Okwesithathu - devyatichinnaya, senzelwe isitoreji ayisishiyagalolunye abangcwele: Ioanna Krestitelya, abaprofethi, abapostoli, ukholo kanye nabangcwele, ogama yokukhulekela esontweni noma idolobha. Kuwufanele ethi phakathi nawo wonke izimfundiso amagama wabaphilayo nabafileyo bekhunjulwa ngokuvamile. Futhi okokuqala lokhu kwenzeka ngesikhathi mass. Okokuqala iza Proskomedia ngempilo ke - ngokuba Phumula. Uma phezu kukhunjulwa abaphilayo nabafileyo, umpristi kuthatha cishe njalo nezinhlayiya futhi ngokwami, ngenkathi ufunda imithandazo ezikhethekile.

inothi

Ngo amagama isonto, kukhona into enjalo njengoba inothi Proskomedia. Kuyini lokhu? Ngaphambi izimfundiso, wonke umuntu angakwazi ukuhambisa isicelo ethize elotshwe iphepha ngabantu lalabo ukuthandaza umpristi. Hhayi kanye Sonke silubonile ukuthi kusukela ucezu lwesinkwa, onikeza Ubaba isakramente uKwamukelisa, sengathi ucezu ekhishiwe. izimbobo okunjalo yonkana isinkwa wenhlanganyelo kuyoba nje amagama afakwe inothi. Zonke lezi imvuthu kuya ema-disco, ngesikhathi senkonzo zingabantu neWundlu (prosphora esikhulu), futhi ngemva "umphefumulo" ezingokomfanekiso enjalo afakwa nendebe yewayini. Kulokhu, umpristi has ukufunda umthandazo ekhethekile. Okubalulekile ukuthi kungaba iqiniso lokuthi ungenza kuphela amagama alabo kwabhapathizwa abantu abangu-Orthodox e inothi. Kukhona inothi elula ngokwezifiso. Mayelana nalesi kumele icaciswe ngqo esontweni. Nokho, ngokuvamile, ngokuvumelana inothi elula, igama lomuntu siqu bayomane lakhishwa ngesikhathi mass, ngokwenqubo - futhi kuzodlalwa ngesikhathi isiguqo.

izinhlobo amanothi

Kuthiwa kukhona izinhlobo ezimbili amanothi. Okokuqala - ke kungenziwa yayala Proskomedia ngempilo yakhe. Ngaphambi kokuqala inkonzo Kumelwe ube ishidi ekhethekile, ngokuvamile kuyoba mayelana esiphikisayo ikhandlela ukurekhoda amagama abantu ngoba impilo okuyinto kudingeka bathandaze. Ngokusho idokhumenti efanayo wenziwa ngenxa Proskomedia Phumula. Ukubhala phansi amagama abantu, kubalulekile ukufunda ngokucophelela amalebula phezulu futhi azihlanganise amaqabunga. Uma udinga oda mkhosi ngaleso Proskomedia Ungahambisa inothi ngayizolo, umane ngokucacisa inombolo oyifunayo.

Mayelana abaphilayo nabafileyo

Mkhosi ngaleso Proskomedia ukuze abaphilayo nabafileyo senziwa esenziwa umhlatshelo igazi, uzilungiselele Proskomedia. Kumele wathi kubalulekile hhayi nje ngobe kutawutfutfukisa abakhileyo emhlabeni, kodwa futhi abantu abafileyo. Kukhona nganekwane mayelana umfowabo, ngubani ngenxa yezono ezithile ngaphambi kokuba yesonto ngemva kokufa ngosuku 30-bancishwa zokungcwaba ufunde imithandazo. Emva kwalesi sikhathi, uma konke kwakwenziwa ngokuvumelana nemithetho umoya Christian wayephila futhi umfowethu wathi manje kuphela waba Bathola ukuthula kuphela ngemva umhlatshelo ngaphandle kwegazi senziwa.

Amalungiselelo Proskomedia

Umpristi futhi idikoni kufanele ukulungiselela ngokucophelela ukuze lo mkhosi, efana Proskomedia. Kumele kube khona ezinye umehluko wemisindo nemiqondo yamagama ebalulekile ugcwalisekile.

1. imithandazo Kuyisibopho phambi kwe-altare, ne-altare phambi yena.
2. Abapristi kufanele begqoke izingubo ezikhethekile.
3. Kuyisibopho inqubo izandla nge ukufundwa amavesi eHubo 25.

yena Proskomedia

ngezindlela ezahlukene ungakwazi ukuthola ukuthi Proskomedia: izithombe kuzokusiza nale. Nokho, okuhle nakakhulu wukuthi oyi ukuba wazi lokho okuyokwenzeka ngalesi sikhathi. Ingxenye esemqoka wempuphu siqukethe non-eliqinile isikhathi. Umpristi Deacon abe e-altare, inamandla izitsha ezingcwele: chalice paten, umkhonto, Zvezditsa, pokrovtsy. Ngokuthandaza ukwenza isiko yemihlatshelo isinkwa (isinkwa esingcwele).

Ukuphela wempuphu

Ngemva kokuphela abapristi wempuphu ulungiselela ngaphezulu olusemthethweni ingxenye - izimfundiso. Noma kunjalo, konke lokhu kufanele kwenzeke; ngokuvumelana nemithetho ethile kuphela.

1. Incensing esidlweni ongcwele futhi idikoni ebandleni lonke.
2. Ukufunda imithandazo ezikhethekile.
3. UHLU LWEZIKHALAZO igosa ngesikhathi umpristi imvume ukuqala ingxenye elandelayo yalo ezinkonzweni.