Myra in Lycia - elise svyatitelstva Nikolaya Chudotvortsa

Imihlaba - edolobheni lasendulo ukuthi kudingeka siyinake sibonga Bishop uNicholas, kamuva owaba saint futhi isimangaliso isisebenzi. Bambalwa abantu awuzwanga saint okukhulu. Namuhla, beze lapha ukuze bakhulekele ethempelini, lapho abake bakhonza, uhambe imikhondo lapho babanyathela kwezinyawo zakhe. Lokhu okukhulu umKristu kwadingeka nokholo oshisekayo, uthando unfeigned futhi ngoNkulunkulu. UMenzi Wezimangaliso - ngakho-ke libizwa, ngoba kungenzeka neze babala inombolo yetinhlavu izimangaliso ezihambisana negama St Nicholas ...

idolobha elikhazimulayo

Akwaziwa uma Myra in Lycia kwakhiwa, kodwa ngesisekelo ezinye okufakwe izincwadi indaba kungalindeleka ukuthi umnotho wawo bathi lokhu ngekhulu lesihlanu leminyaka. Namuhla, phakathi komuzi kwavula umgwaqo omusha kasha - Fenike. Ngo Calais isifunda 25 km kanti izindleko idolobha elikhazimulayo. Ubizwa nge izenzakalo eziningi ezaziwa, omunye wabo - kuyinto umhlangano St Paul nabalandeli bakhe, ngenkathi elibangise eRoma. Kwakungenxa '60, ezinsukwini zokuqala zobuKristu.

Esikhathini BC II leminyaka. e. edolobheni muzi waba isikhungo Diocesan. Ngonyaka 300 BC. e. Waba Bishop Myra uNicholas, owazalwa ngo-SebesePathara, lapho afike wakhonza khona kwaze kwaba sekufeni kwakhe ngo-325. Ngemva kokufa uMbhishobhi Nicholas Myra ngokushesha abhekwe njengosanta, ngoba uNkulunkulu uyikhazimulisile ukubukeka kwakhe okuyisimangaliso ngilahlekile. Umuzi liye laba yindawo yokugogobala kwamakholwa.

Ukukhulekelwa izinsalela futhi zokungcebeleka

Ibandla yaqanjwa St Nicholas, ethuneni ngokuvamile kuwufanele emgqeni. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi ama-pilgrim ukukhulekela izinsalela, ukwenza isifiso isikhathi eside. Nakuba, ngokwesiko Orthodox, akudingekile ukuba ume imizuzu eminingana ethempelini, uyephuza nezinye ngokwanele ukuba bakhulekele izinsalela saint bese ubuza ngokwenqondo intercession nosizo.

Desire akufanele kube nobugovu futhi bungobobugovu, ngokwengxenye enkulu, into ebaluleke kakhulu ngazo zonke izikhathi kumKristu - kuyinto insindiso yemiphefumulo. Zonke izicelo zingenziwa endlini ngomthandazo, futhi kwakhiwa indlu enkulu yesonto nge izinsalela njengomuntu olungile ukubuza ngeke akukhohlwe lokho akusho emthandazweni ekusithekeni.

Umuzi ekhazimulayo Myra in Lycia has eziningi ezikhangayo. Kuyinto ingxenye ukuhlanganyela of Lycia lasendulo. Njengoba ziseduze kolwandle. Ngokusho yetinsita ethekwini Andraca umfula ngokuthi Andriake, lawela ogwini Umphostoli UPawulu ngaphambi ababeya eRoma. Ayisebenzi, lo muzi waphinde etholakala eduze Idolobha lanamuhla-Turkish of Demre (Kale - Isifundazwe Antalya).

Izinsalela eziningi zasendulo

igama wedolobha Myra in Lycia livela egameni "imure" - resin impepho. Kodwa kukhona esinye nguqulo: edolobheni yabizwa ngokuthi "Maura" futhi odabuka Etruscan. Uma lihunyushwa, kusho "indawo ye Umama nonkulunkulukazi welanga." Kodwa ke uye washintsha ifonotiki, futhi umphumela waba ukuthi igama weza - Worlds. Kusukela lasendulo amanxiwa emzini ethiyetha (yamaGreki namaRoma) kanye amathuna aqoshwe edwaleni, ubunjalo okuyinto itholakala iqiniso ukuthi kukhona ezindaweni eziphakemeyo. Kuyinto isiko izizwe Lycia lasendulo. Ngakho abafileyo kufanele abe luchshvozmozhnost baya ezulwini.

Njengoba okuyidolobha, Myra in Lycia kusukela esikhathini uTheodosius II laliyinhloko-dolobha Lycia. I III-II eminyaka BC. e. yena wayenalo ilungelo lokwenza kwenziwe izinhlamvu lalo. Ukuncipha weza ngekhulu VII. Khona-ke umuzi wabhujiswa ngesikhathi kuphangwa Arab nasodakeni Ugcwalise emfuleni Miros. ISonto, futhi, lokhu ephindelela ubhujiswe. Ikakhulukazi kakhulu ke iphele 1034.

sezindela Ezemfundo

Ngemva WaseByzantium uMbusi uConstantine IX Monomakh nomkakhe Zoey uDali imiyalelo ukwakha izindonga isonto futhi balenza sezindela. Ngo-May 1087 abathengisi Italian walidla izinsalela ukuthi singabakaNkulunkulu umfundisi, ayiyisa Bari. Lapha Nikolay Chudotvorets Myra kwathiwa ongumvikeli edolobheni. Ngokusho yetinsita ngesikhathi kuvulwa le izinsalela izindela Italian wazizwa nephunga okubabayo emure.

Ngo-1863, sezindela yathengwa ngu-Alexander II. Umsebenzi waqala ngo-lokubuyiselwa. Kodwa ngokushesha ayeseqhuba kumisiwe. Ngo-1963 ensimini ka wezindela ukuze kumbiwe, ngenxa okuyinto wathola umbala KaMose zemabula - izinsalela odongeni imidwebo.

Ukuhlonishwa Myra Chudotvortsa Nikolaya

KumaKristu, edolobheni inenani ekhethekile. Futhi ukweleta Orthodox St Nicholas, ngosuku yenkumbulo okuyinto ngoDisemba 19. Kuyinto enkulu isimangaliso wasemsebenzini, eyaziwa umkhulumeli walo nehlolamvula Ukuvikelwa izingane. Ikakhulukazi izintandane, izihambi futhi amatilosi. Kwabaningi yisandla lokuqala noma ukuqeqeshwa noma ukuze uthole usizo. Izindaba eziningi ezidumile zezimangaliso ezihlobene ne-usanta.

Phakathi nokuphila umalusi ehlenga intombazanyana emshadweni ngokuhlazisayo ngoba emsebenzini kababa. Futhi ngokushesha nodadewabo. Wayiphosa esikhwameni segolide zemali ngefasitela lapho kwakusebusuku. uyise Happy wakwazi ukuxazulula zonke izinkinga ucindezele futhi ukuvikela namadodakazi emshadweni ngenxa imali.

Baningi abantu waphulukisa ethempelaneni saint. icala Akwaziwa yokuvinjelwa sea kweziphepho Nicholas kulondolozwa lapho umkhumbi owawuvela e ocwilayo.

Indaba okuthiwa "Babe Nokuma Zoe" kwenzeka eRussia. Kwathi ezinsukwini zika-USSR. Kodwa lapha, St Nicholas Myra owayevelele njengenceku adherent esiqinile Lobu-Orthodox.

Customs yesimanjemanje

Esikhathini isiko Western, St Nicholas baba sibonelo ukudala lwasemaphusheni iqhawe Santa Claus. Yena ibonwa njengoba umvikeli wezingane, iletha izipho ngobusuku Christmas.

Yiqiniso, ngokombono ikholwa kuyinto ukuhlambalaza ku umfanekiso saint, owaba ome njengeqanda, uhlala lokulidolobha laseLapland, isuswe ukukhangisa Coke futhi ogqoka ibhantshi elibomvu. Iningi izivakashi ngokuvakashela emabhishi Antalya sika ngisho nokuwabona ukuthi kukhona amahora amabili kuphela kude endaweni engcwele ukuba athandaze futhi ucele okuseduze kakhulu, kungekho, sicela ungapheli ishiywe ingagadiwe.

Kusukela emzini ongcwele kuncane okusele wangaphambili, njengoba imboni yezokuvakasha yesimanje ziwumthwalo isigxivizo elinamandla konke, okwenza ngisho ezindaweni ethule uhlobo Disneyland. Kakade phezu izindlela ethempelini, lapho afike wakhonza khona kanye uMbhishobhi Omkhulu waseMyra Wonderworker, izivakashi sihlangana plastic Santa ezinkulu, ukukhumbula amaholide kaNcibijane. Usuvele, eduze isonto, imele sibalo Nikolaya Ugodnika sikaNkulunkulu, senziwe ku isitayela lwezincwadi zeBhayibheli.

Epholile nokuzola kulezi zindawo kungabonakala nenkathi ebandayo. Church of St kubangela emizweni yaphakade. Kuyinto edabukisayo ukuthi izinsalela Nikolaya Ugodnika ku Bari.

Uhambo of the Worlds sisenza njalo ehhotela ogwini. Izindleko 40-60 zamadola. izinkambo Iningi eqala kwasemini futhi ogibele phezu umkhumbi baya. Kekova ukubuka amanxiwa asendulo.

St ubuntu

Sam Nicholas wazalwa ngo wayokuma ePathara. Uyise nonina - Theophanes futhi Nonna - zazivela ukhomba ngophakathi. Nicholas umndeni kwakuhluke kakhulu ochumayo. Kodwa, yize khona zikanokusho, abazali bophezela ongcwele ekuphileni umKristu owesaba uNkulunkulu. Ukuze ukuguga abazange babe nabantwana, futhi kuphela ngiyabonga imithandazo eqotho futhi athembisa sokunikezela ingane kuNkulunkulu; uJehova wabanikela injabulo ababa nayo abazali ukuba. Ngombhapathizo, usana yaqanjwa ngokuthi u-Nicholas, okusho ngesiGreki - ukuwina abantu.

Ngokusho yetinsita ezinsukwini zokuqala ingane azila ukudla ngoLwezithathu nangoLwezihlanu, silahle obisini lukamama. Entsheni, lo saint esizayo abonisa ngazo umusa okhethekile kanye nekhono emkhakheni wesayensi. Akuthathanga ukuzijabulisa ezingenalutho ejwayelekile ontanga. Zonke okubi futhi kuyisono wawuyinqaba. Esikhathini esiningi le ezincisha injabulo abasebasha wachitha ukufunda zemiBhalo nomthandazo.

Ngemva kokufa abazali bakhe Nicholas waba indlalifa ukuba fortune ezinkulu. Nokho, akuyilethi injabulo, elifana nalelo akhona kunoma ukuhlanganyela noNkulunkulu.

ubupristi

Wagcotshwa umpristi, St Nicholas the Wonderworker Myra wachitha ngisho esiqinile ngaphezulu ekuphileni injabulo. Izenzo zawo-Archbishop wafuna ngasese ukwenza njengoba phatha eVangelini. Kule isenzo emhlabeni yobuKristu waya isiko ukuthi izingane ku ekuseni kaKhisimusi izipho, okuyinto kwalethwa ngasese ebusuku uNicholas, okuyinto eNtshonalanga ubizwa ngokuthi Santa Claus.

Naphezu isikhundla esiphakeme, leli presbyter Nicholas wahlala eyisibonelo sokuthobeka, uthando nobumnene. izingubo likaMalusi ayelula, unadorned. St Ikati lalilala mafutha, wathatha kanye ngosuku. Umalusi neze wenqaba usizo kanye nezeluleko. Ngesikhathi ekhonza prelate kwaba ukushushiswa kwamaKristu. Nicholas kanye nabanye abaningi ahlukunyezwe, futhi wayeboshwe ejele ngemiyalo yezikhulu uDiocletian nasegameni Maximian.

I izindlela ezintsha zesayensi zokufunda

izifundo radiology iye yaqinisekisa ukuba khona izinsalela kuya izimpawu ezibonisa ukuthi saint Myra kwaba isikhathi eside e-manzi, abandayo ... futhi ezifundweni radiology izinsalela izinsalela Nikolaya Chudotvortsa (1953-1957), kwatholakala ukuthi isithombe iconographic kanye portrait isithombe uqondane ukubukeka , eyakhiwa kabusha ugebhezi esuka ethuneni e Bari. Ukukhula wonderworker kwaba 167 cm.

Eseluphele sasivumela eziphambili (iminyaka 80) Nikolay Chudotvorets waya eNkosini. isitayela Old, ngalolu suku ewela Disemba 6. Futhi ngendlela entsha - kuyinto Mirach 19 Ithempeli ukhona namuhla, kodwa iziphathimandla Turkish bavunyelwe ukuqhuba izinkonzo kanye kuphela ngonyaka, ngo-19 Disemba.