Ukuchazwa kombhalo: izibonelo, izinkinga nezindlela. Ukuhlaziya ngokucophelela nasekuchazeni umbhalo olusankondlo

nsuku zonke Ngamunye wethu ubhekene ethile Imininingwane incazelo. Noma ngabe eyisisekelo zokuxhumana, umsebenzi noma okunye, sonke kufanele "ukuhumusha" amagama ezivamile futhi nemisho ngolimi kuyaqondakala kithi.

ulwazi olujwayelekile

Inkulumo ethi "ukuhumusha umbhalo" kuyinto izinhlangano esikhundleni eziphikisa. Ngoba umuntu ihlobenenamanye nzima kakhulu ngento, boring, ngokuqinisekile Scientific, imbangela Cishe ingxenye yokuqala eside. Igama elithi "ukuhumusha" sihunyushwa ngokuthi umsebenzi umcabango esakhiwa ngo sokuqonda okushiwo into ukuqonda bese sisebenze ke, futhi uma sisilandela ulichaze isigwebo eside futhi eziyinkimbinkimbi ngolimi olulula, kungashiwo ukuthi incazelo - lithathelwe umbhalo nombono wabo siqu nokuqonda. Ngomqondo onabile, kungcono akunzima kangako ngokwanele ukuba baqonde indlela ukusebenza ngombhalo, ubhala hhayi kuphela, kodwa futhi ngomlomo, kanye ekubonile ukubaluleka kwabanye futhi ngaphandle kwekutsatsa luhlangotsi kulo mbono kolwazi.

Kungani na?

Ake uqale nge yokuthi banqume ukuthi yini edingekayo inqubo kanzima ukuhumusha umbhalo. Ngokuvamile ihlobenenamanye ukuhlaziya ezidingekayo ukuze kwakhiwe okwalandela umbhalo wakho siqu, ezifana e-DPA imisebenzi ukuhlolwa lapho udinga ukubhala isitatimende. Kulokhu, incazelo, nekuvisisa ematheksthi - isihluthulelo sempumelelo. Kodwa ngesikhathi esifanayo ikhono isebenze kahle ngolwazi ebhaliwe kubaluleke kabi, hhayi kuphela izivivinyo, kodwa futhi ekuphileni kwansuku zonke. Ngakho, ngo-ekuphumeleleni kwethu ukuqonda itheksthi lebhaliwe kuxhomeke kakhulu ikhono izidingongqangi - ikhono eyisisekelo yinoma yiliphi ilungu lomphakathi: incazelo ayilungile umbhalo kungaholela ukungaqondi kahle, futhi uma kunjalo imisebenzi ebhaliwe engatheli nganoma iyiphi ingozi yokuthi umbono oyiphutha umbhalo kohlaka zokuxhumana can kuholele ezingxabanweni kuyisinqumo inkinga engathí sina.

Futhi manje isayensi

Kuhumusha ematheksthi etemibhalo njengoba isayensi ahlukene wathatha ijamo kuphela kwekhulu lamashumi amabili. Wabe usubizwa ngokuthi i- "hermeneutics." Abanye abacwaningi bathi umgomo oyinhloko kulo mkhakha ulwazi - "ngakho ukujwayela umbhalo ukuze kangcono ukwedlula umbhali yena." Ngokuvamile, lokhu isayensi kubhekwa njengengxenye ifilosofi kodwa senqabe uzibuse alusho lutho.

yizimbaxa

Nge incazelo sithola ingane isencane. Yiqiniso, zikhona ezinye imiqondo jikelele nemibono ukuthi kukhona jikelele zonke izingane, kodwa ngokushesha nje lapho umntwana uqala ukukhombisa ubuntu, kukhona kuqala futhi ikakhulukazi umbono imihlola ehlukahlukene. Luqala ngokunikela izithombe nemidwebo, futhi kamuva nge amakhono okufunda, okwakhe ekuchazeni kudlulela umkhiqizo.

Abanye abacwaningi bathi ukusabela engavamile izimpawu zokugula ekuthuthukiseni izingane, kodwa ngesikhathi esifanayo konke akunakubangelwa ukucabanga ezintsha izingane, ebonakaliswa esemncane ezinjalo. Kungenzeka ukuthi lena yiyona ndlela bezalwa geniuses ngubani ukubona umhlaba ngokuhlukile kakhulu. Akunakusetshenziswa abakwazi ajezise izingane Singularity yabo, kunalokho, kufanele ukhuthaze nokuthuthukisa ngazo zonke izindlela.

Kancane ngemikhuba esikoleni

Njengengxenye yezifundo zezikole kubhekwa zindlela ukuhumusha umbhalo njengoba isethulo indzabambhalo. Esimweni sokuqala yonke into icacile: kuyadingeka ukuqonda ikhodi yomthombo ukuqonda inhloso yombhali, nokubonakalisa ke emsebenzini wabo, ne lokubhala, konke ezithakazelisayo nokunye okuningi. Isebenzisa incazelo eyisisekelo umbhalo. Izibonelo imisebenzi efana - ubhala-kumdlalo, lapho umsebenzi yomfundi - ukuthuthukisa lwendaba, kuqalile ngumlobi, noma i-eseyi, impendulo lapho ufuna ukuyiveza isimo sabo sengqondo ukuze isikhundla lombhali, yebo, ulunge kangakanani-ke.

Uhlobo nzima kakhulu imisebenzi kubhekwa ukucabanga, lapho isidingo ukuhlaziya enemininingwane kanye nencazelo umbhalo. Is they kuyoba isisekelo sokusebenza ngokuzijamela ngokuphelele, ehambisana ne-yokuqala kuphela imibono eziyisisekelo kanye nemigomo, okuzokwenza ukuveza umfundi.

Ake sibheke izinkondlo

Hard ukusho lokho kunzima kakhulu: nokuchazwa umbhalo olusankondlo, noma usebenze temibhalo yephrozi. I engavamile we ulimi etemibhalo amazwi amaningi, okwenza kube nzima ukuba siqonde: umqondo ofanayo kungahunyushwa ngezindlela ezihlukene kakhulu, ikakhulukazi uma igama washintsha nencazelo yawo lucebe ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, isibonelo, "troechnik 'ngomqondo wesimanje - umfundi, umphumela akusilo uphawu engcono, kuyilapho e yeshumi nesishiyagalolunye kanye ekuqaleni imibhalo lamashumi amabili leminyaka-, bekungaba Coachman, ebusa amahhashi amathathu.

Enye inkinga incazelo umbhalo esankondlo - emizileni. Allegories, izingathekiso epithets, akubi njalo ngaso sonke owakhileyo ecacile nelula, abe nenhlekelele kweqiniso, ikakhulukazi isitshudeni yesimanje, eziningi imiqondo alien ezincwadini zobuciko. Ngaphezu kwalokho, abantu ukuqonda mkhuba ngezindlela ezahlukene, ngakho ngeke sithi ngokuqiniseka okuphelele ukuthi ukuhumusha umbhalo olusankondlo ilungile, uma incazelo okungenzeka umqondo ngabanye.

ukuphila temibhalo yephrozi netindzaba

Ukuhunyushwa umbhalo temibhalo yephrozi netindzaba lihlotshaniswa zezinkinga ezifanayo njengoba senkondlo. Nalapha futhi, ezahlukene, ukuhumusha ngazinye imiqondo ethile, futhi ukuqonda ongaphelele izwi - kulula nje lokho temibhalo yephrozi netindzaba siyindlela ngokuvamile ngaphansi yokukhuluma wobuciko kanye, njengoba umthetho, awayona kunzima ukuqonda umbhalo.

Ngomqondo onabile, nokuchazwa yimpumelelo liyakwazi olunembile "ukuhumusha", uma omunye bangase bakubize ngokuthi ngumkhuba - ngokucacile hlola incazelo lucebe kwezwi kulesi siqeshana umusho ngamunye, khetha inhlanganisela eliphezulu Inkulumo yokucabanga - cishe kabusha umbhalo, ngokuthembela ngokuphelele umklamo lahlotshaniswa. Futhi ungasebenzisa reception, okuyinto zezilimi shayela ulimi Ukuqagela: kulesi simo asisho ukuthi kufanele ukwazi incazelo ngqo egameni ngalinye, kuba sobala kusukela isimo.

Eyesibili indlela lokukhombisa lizinga kuqhathaniswa lemakhono laphakeme, kodwa ngesikhathi esifanayo alinikezi ukunemba okuphelele incazelo. Izinzuzo futhi le ndlela yokuthi omunye umuntu anakho kanti elithi efanayo ungaba lisho izinto ezihlukahlukene lucebe, ezahlukene emthunzini wawo (ngaleyo ndlela, "isifiso sokuvelela" kungaba okuhle nokubi izinga kuye ngengcikitsi), kanye Ukuqagela ngokolimi kwenza kungenzeka ukugwema usesho okuyisidina ngoba inani elifanele, umane obonisa umthunzi wayefisa okusho embhalweni.

Noma mhlawumbe-ke akudingekile?

Ukuhunyushwa umbhalo, nanoma iyiphi, kungenzeka ngaphandle incazelo ecacile yokuthi lisho lucebe ngayinye izwi ngabanye. Konke kuncike kanjani ulwazi olujulile umbhalo kuyadingeka. Ngokwesibonelo, wonke umuntu uyazi ibinzana sezilimi Scherba "shaggy Kūdra Steck kudlanula bokra futhi Kudlach bokrenka". Akekho amagama isiphakamiso akunandaba, kodwa ngaleso incazelo efanayo umbhalo kungenzeka: eyodwa yabonisa ubudlova bubheke omdala, futhi manje siyaqhubeka yini izenzo ngempela elifanele cub. Kulesi simo, sebhithi akudingekile.

Very interesting kukhona imisebenzi efanayo izingane: ekusebenziseni lolu hlobo kuyokwenza ukuba uqaphele ngokugcwele amakhono zokudala, okwenza ukuba kwakhiwe uhlelo esiyingqayizivele izithombe kusekelwe embonweni ngamunye umbhalo: okufanayo "shaggy Kurd" wonke umuntu uzobona ngendlela yabo, njengoba bokra nge bokronkom.

ngezinye izilimi

Ezimweni ngamunye ukuze acutshungulwe Nakho ukuchazwa temibhalo ngolimi okungelona lwakubo. A indima ungadlala futhi amasiko kazwelonke, futhi ukuhluka ngokobuzwe, ngisho ezinye izici ezifunda limi oluyingqayizivele ukuze sendawo ethile.

Ukusebenza umbhalo okuningi okufana umsebenzi siqu: leli qiniso eliyisisekelo lugcinwa, kanti bonke abanye nje edwetshwa kabusha, ngokuphelele kusukela ekuqaleni, kakade bazivumelanisa ukuqonda umfundi, ibanga kusuka izici olimini lokuqala.

Kuyinto art sangempela - incazelo enembile kombhalo. Izibonelo - sonety Shakespeare idlulisela Marshak noma Pasternak. Okokuqala, umuntu kanye Sonnet efanayo ngalinye kulawa izimbongi umsindo ehlukile - lena Ngokwesibonelo esicace incazelo ngazinye temibhalo, kanti okwesibili, abanye abacwaningi abathi ngokwezinga aveze ukuthi ukuhumusha isiRashiya okwangempela IsiZulu engokomfanekiso okuningi ngokusebenzisa izici lucebe elulwimini, okuyinto ephinda it ikuvumela ukuba agcizelele indima incazelo kulo mbono kombhalo.

isiphetho

Ukuhunyushwa umbhalo, njengoba siye saba sobala - hhayi into elula kangaka, njengoba kubonakala efika kuqala. Kukhona umehluko wemisindo nemiqondo yamagama amaningi ahlukahlukene, ngalinye elikwazi ukudlala indima enkulu ekuqondeni umbhalo. Esinye isibonelo esihle nencazo kungenzeka lithathelwe umbhalo abafundi abasemazingeni ahlukahlukene: isibonelo, ezinye izincwadi lula ngamabomu, tifinyeleleke kuwo ekuqondeni izingane, ezifana izingane engibathandayo inala izindlela yokukhuluma wobuciko kungaba uyisithiyo esikhulu esibangela ukungabi ukuqonda.

Phansi ukubaluleka kuhunyushwa umbhalo - kuyicala. Umuntu ngamunye kufanele uqaphele ukuthi kuphela "ukuhumusha" efanele kuzovumela ke ukungena nobudlelwano obuhle nabantu umphakathi, ukubhekana nobunzima zemfundo nezobuchwepheshe, kanye, isimiso, ukuxazulula eziningi izinkinga ezivelayo ekuphileni kwethu kwansuku zonke. Kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi umcabango we incazelo esinikezwe ekuqaleni kwalesi sihloko lungase luboniswe hhayi kuphela emathekstini atloliweko, imisebenzi ebhaliwe, isibonelo, kodwa futhi ukuxhumana nsuku zonke phakathi kwabantu. Kule, lutho sishintsha: incazelo yaleli amazwi, ukuqonda okuphelele namagugu abo ukunika umuntu ithuba ukuthuthukisa ngokugcwele, okubonisa the best of amakhono abo creative, lapho kuncike ukuchasiswa mkhuba.