"I": analogs futhi yokusetshenziswa

Omunye ejenti eyaziwa kakhulu ezisetshenziswa kakhulu emkhakheni Neurology kanye wezifo zengqondo, kuyinto "i". Analogue ukhetha udokotela, njengoba izidakamizwa kwalesi sigaba basonta zinhlungu ezinamandla. Lokhu imithi isetshenziswa ukwelapha ezihlukahlukene izifo futhi wadedelwa emakhemisi ngokuqinile on kadokotela.

Sakhiwo Ukwakheka

Medicine "Mina" (analogue yayo edayiswa Pharmacy, futhi ngasiphi isikhathi uyakwazi esikhundleni lokhu izidakamizwa, uma anisondelanga) kuthathwa njengesibikezelo esiyiso imijovo benzodiazepine (anxiolytic). Iqukethe esebenzayo izidakamizwa diazepam.

izakhi Ukusekela ukubunjwa kwakhona: Gcoba i-Benzyl utshwala, glacial acetic acid, propylene glycol, i-sodium benzoate, acetic acid 10%, i-ethanol-96% namanzi umjovo abaphathi.

Ungaba ifomu ukukhululwa ukulungiselela ezilandelayo "i":

• amaphilisi (umsebenzisi enamathiselwe nalokho) kweyesi-2, 5 no-10 mg;
• ampoules ngoba umjovo by 2 ml.

Izibhebhe izingcezu 10 ebiyelwe aluminium ibhamuza futhi igcwele ebhokisini amakhadibhodi amashashaza ezintathu. Glass izitsha eziyisikhombisa tihlelwe ngendlela umnikazi plastic 5 izingcezu. Ibhokisi zingaba phakathi nezipakupaku omunye kwabayishumi.

Izidakamizwa "Mina" kungokwalabo izidakamizwa ezinamandla kwelashwa futhi wabhekisela inombolo ohlwini 1, olawula Ikomidi Izidakamizwa Ukulawula Russian Federation.

Ukulungiswa lilondolozwe ashisa 15-25 ° C, endaweni epholile, avikelwe elangeni futhi sifinyelele izingane. Impilo eshalofini zomuthi kusukela ukukhiqizwa yayo iminyaka emihlanu.

imiphumela kwemithi

Lihlobene anxiolytic benzodiazepine izidakamizwa "Mina" imfundo manual. Analogs izidakamizwa libhekene nomphumela ofanako umzimba futhi wabonisa ekwelapheni lesi sifo. Ithuluzi kunomphumela sine-okuyiluthayo. It has anticonvulsant, Central miorelaksiruyuschee izici.

Izidakamizwa ukuchayeka emzimbeni ngenxa ukusebenza benzodiazepine yokwamukela. It kwandisa ukusebenza kwabo inhibitory ku ukuthuthwa emsipheni amaza. Idumisa umsebenzi benzodiazepine eziyimpumelelo ukuthi zitholakala phakathi nendawo allosteric, kunciphisa isimo ujabule zobuchopho futhi polysynaptic umgogodla kubambezela ingqondo.

imiphumela Anxiolytic zomuthi emzimbeni womuntu lubonakaliswa nethonya layo eyinkimbinkimbi limbic system, lokubonakala wokwehla ukucindezeleka ngokomzwelo, wehlise nokukhathazeka, ukwesaba nokukhathazeka uthi.

izakhiwo sine zinezikhathi ukuchayeka brainstem, thalamus futhi nucleus imvelo nonspecific. Lapha, i-izidakamizwa kunciphisa izimpawu egqoke imvelaphi Neurotic.

umphumela Soporific ku umuntu kungenxa okusithiyayo weseli izicubu we kumiswa reticular, ezihlobene stem ingqondo.

impahla Anticonvulsant lubonakaliswa ekuthuthukiseni okusithiyayo presynaptic, okwehlisa umsebenzi epileptogenic lapho yilokho esigxila kukho lapho excitation akuyona neutralized.

Miorelaksiruyuschee ukubonakaliswa emaphakathi okuhloswe ngaso ekuvimbeni polysynaptic umgogodla afferent iziteshi inhibitory. izinkomba osekuyisikhathi okwehlisa motor nerve futhi kwemisipha umsebenzi.

Ngenxa amandla umsebenzi lingaze lungase lubonwe njengoba ukwehla komfutho wegazi noma okwandisa yenhliziyo isitsha izindonga. It kwandisa nozwela uzwela ubuhlungu. Luqede parasympathetic paroxysms sympathadrenalic. Kunciphisa ukukhiqizwa of juice esiswini ebusuku.

Kusebenta eyamukelayo lisho ukuthi "ngiyoba" (analogs lomcebo asebenzayo isicelo futhi ekwelapheni neurosis neziyaluyalu Neurotic) obonwa 2-7 izinsuku yokwelashwa.

Umuthi akuphazamisi izimpawu liphinyiselwe kuphazamiseka ingqondo ezifana ukuhhema, okuyize, uthi ngokomzwelo. Ezimweni ezingavamile, kuyasiza ekudambiseni ukungezwani sezinzwa.

Esimeni kwezimpawu zokuqaleka e yotshwala okungamahlalakhona izidakamizwa kunciphisa liqhaqhazela, kususa ukuhhema, delirium. In iziguli paresthesia, arrhythmias futhi cardialgia umphumela ukwelashwa laligujwa ku 6-7 ngosuku ukwelashwa. "I" angengene lwemithambo, njengoba kulokhu, kukhona ingozi ka ukuvela kanye nokuthuthukiswa esibhibhayo.

Ukulungiswa ngokusebezisa eside umlutha. Okunqatshelwe ngesikhatsi ukwelashwa nale ejenti ukudla utshwala, wenze imisebenzi ezidinga emakamu eliphezulu.

Izinkomba kanye contraindications

Medicine "Mina" (analogs zomuthi ukhululeka Pharmacy ngu kadokotela kuphela) isetshenziselwa alamu, ukuqwasha njalo, isimo okugulisayo encishisiwe. Umuthi Kunconywa izimo spastic, kanye imisipha spasm of imisipha yohlaka, ngokuvamile kwenzeka lapho ukulimala. Akunikeze imithi Arthritis, myositis, bursitis.

Inkomba ukusetshenziswa iyona sidnrom vertebral, polyarthritis okungamahlalakhona, ngiphathwa ikhanda njalo ezinzwa ezisuka kusukela voltage ngokweqile. Yabela "Mina" iziguli ezine-angina pectoris, pelvispondiloartrite rheumatism, arthrosis.

Umuthi ezinqunyiwe ngokweqile ukungezwani sezinzwa, utshwala zokulutheka eliqhaqhazelayo ka ezandleni nasezinyaweni, kanye nezimpawu lezivakashi esisheshayo.

Umuthi kabanzi lisetshenziswe ekwelapheni elihlangene, uma ikhona ukwehluleka zengqondo emzimbeni, kukhona isilonda ka ipheshana wokugaya ukudla noma umfutho wegazi ophakeme kwenzeka.

Injongo ukusetshenziswa kwezidakamizwa isifo sokuwa, preeclampsia, ukuphazamiseka nomjikelezo wokuya esikhathini, izimpawu zokunqamuka, eczema, ukucasuka njalo, imithi ukudakwa, futhi nesifo i-Meniere sika.

Ukusebenzisa izidakamizwa ngaphambi endoscopic futhi zilekelele kuhlinzwa ngoba premedication, ngaphambi kokuthi ungene ku nesineke ukubulawa kwezinzwa okuvamile. Bona sinciphise ukukhathazeka nokukhathazeka isilethikusebenza.

Umuthi kabanzi emkhakheni wezifo zengqondo, Neurology, futhi ukuze lula inqubo abesifazane kokubeletha. udokotela wakho angase akunikeze imithi uma placenta isiqala izinhlayiya zeqhwa off ngaphambi kwesikhathi, nomshikashika kwesikhathi.

"I" (fanekiso kuya amaphilisi ngaphandle udokotela akuyona akhishwa) is contraindicated in izinsana, okwenzeka ifomu ezinzima, awusebenzi linqume lapho esesibhedlela, beshaqekile futhi avaliwe engela glaucoma. Ukwenqatshelwa kuyinto syndrome ukuphelelwa umoya lapho belele. Musa akunikeze imithi kubantu isimo udakiwe. Kuyinto engenakwenzeka ukwabela izidakamizwa ukuze abantu nge ukuhlaselwa okukhulu okunoshevu khona izifo ezinzima umgudu wokuphefumula.

Ungayisebenzisi in iziguli ukwehluleka oyingozi zokuphefumula isakhasa kuze kube inyanga eyodwa. Musa akunikeze imithi ukhulelwe futhi abesifazane lactating, futhi iziguli ezine hypersensitivity kuya benzodiazepines.
Sebenzisa izidakamizwa ngokucophelela okukhulu kumelwe nobuso usuke ungekho futhi Lennox-Gastaut syndrome, futhi iziguli nesifo sokuwa. Ngaphansi kokuqondisa kumele kube iziguli ezine ukungakhuli so-renal kanye hepatic, abantu sitholakele "ataxia cerebral spinal," nokuhlupheka hyperkinesis. Awela kulesi sigaba, futhi iziguli ezinesifo sokucindezeleka okukhulu, hypoproteinemia nasebekhulile.

Dose nokusebenzisa imithi

Isilinganiso esithathwa isiguli ngasinye kufanele ngamuntu munye, ikhumbula isifo, busebenze, futhi impendulo lesiguli isithako esebenzayo e ngezithako zawo. Ngokuvamile, ukwelashwa isiqalisile nge imithamo emincane, kancane kancane zandise izinto kubo. I isabelo nsuku zonke zomuthi ukuba zisakazwe ku 3-4 reception. The main ingxenye imayelana 2/3 of the umthamo Kunconywa ziphele kusihlwa.

Abadala nge izinzwa, zengqondo nokukhathazeka phobic uthi izidakamizwa unikezwa yesikhathi esisodwa, e umthamo kusuka 2.5 kuya 5 mg. Izinga nsuku zonke abantu abadala kuyinto emhlabeni 5-20 mg.

Uthi akunakwenzeka ngesikhathi ukusebenzisa ezingaphezu kuka-10 mg zomuthi "Mina" imfundo (amaphilisi).

Ukwelashwa Ukudlikizela akhiqizwa umthamo 2.5-10 mg, lemali kumele ihlukaniswe 2-4 Ukweqiwa.

Uma izidakamizwa esetshenziswa ekwelashweni, kuyinsakavukela kokuqala nsuku zonke kufanele amabanga 20-40 mg nesilinganiso yesondlo nsuku zonke 15-20 mg.

Ukwelashwa nokuvikelwa spasticity, rigidity, futhi imisipha contractures kuyinsakavukela nsuku zonke kufanele kube 5-20 mg.

Ngo kahetichnyh futhi iziguli esezikhulile futhi in iziguli isibindi ukubambezela ngesikhathi izidakamizwa ukuhoxiswa kusho luyanda kakhulu.

Lapho ukwabela amaphilisi "Mina" izingane umthamo kumele iphathwe umbono ubudala wengane. Kufanele sinake ukuthuthukiswa ngokomzimba wengane, impilo yakhe futhi eziphendula izidakamizwa. Ukwelashwa iqala inkambiso nsuku 1.25 futhi 2.5 mg. Lokhu umthamo sehlukaniswe izingxenye ezine.

Kids yobudala iqembu izinyanga eziyisithupha sokulungiselela ngesimo amaphilisi ukusebenzisa akuvunyelwe.

Ukwelashwa lengqondo ukushukuma okwenzeka ku-alamu abangenangqondo uqale nge imithamo of 5-10 mg imithi iqondiswa ngemithambo yegazi. Uma kudingekile, imithi angafakwa futhi emva 3-4 amahora.

Lapho isixazululo ngqi saphathwa ngemithambo yegazi noma intramuscularly at 10 mg. Ungasebenzisa izidakamizwa ngemithambo yegazi - ukuvuza. Ngenxa yale njongo 100 mg "Relaniuma" buhlanjululwe 500 ml i-sodium chloride (0.9%), okungase kufakwe glucose (5%). Umuthi iqondiswa ngesilinganiso esingamaphesenti 5-15 mg ngehora.

Uma isiguli sine-epilepticus isimo, i-nomuthi iqondiswa intramuscularly noma ngemithambo yegazi evamile of 10-20 mg. Uma kunesidingo, nenqubo iyaphindwa njalo 3-4 amahora.

Lwamathambo imisipha spasm isuswe ngokwethula 10 mg ngemithambo yegazi amahora ambalwa ngaphambi kokuba sihlinzwe.

Emkhakheni wezingalo zokubelethisa ebekiwe ujove esicutshini of 10-20 mg, kanye wesibeletho kuzovula eminweni 2-3.

Ngemva kwesonto yesihlanu wokuphila, ungasebenzisa izidakamizwa izinsana. Ngakho izidakamizwa Kiddies iqondiswa kancane ku vein ngesilinganiso 100-300 micrograms ngamunye isisindo amakhilogramu umzimba. Izinga sangemihla se-5 mg. Inqubo kungaba liphindwe ngemuva kwamahora 2-4.

Esimisiwe eneminyaka engu-iminyaka emihlanu izidakamizwa "Mina" izingane ezindala. Isikali (nomuthi esicutshini ngalesi yobudala is hhayi iqondiswa) 10 mg ngosuku. Umuthi iqondiswa kancane ku vein ukuba 1 mg, nge 2-5 imizuzu ngezikhawu kuze ivolumu umthamo akazange asondele inkomba esiphezulu 10 mg. Uma kunesidingo, nenqubo iyaphindwa ukusesha ngemva kwamahora ambalwa.

nobufakazi

Ungahlala ukuthola izidakamizwa analogue "Mina" kule ekhemisi. Izimpendulo ngaye ikakhulukazi omuhle. Iziguli ukubika ukuthi usebenza masinya. Emizuzwini embalwa aqede izinhlungu zibe, uthulisa, kusiza yokubhekana nokukhathazeka, ukucindezeleka nokucindezeleka. Kwezinye izimo, isetshenziselwa iziguli ngaphambi kokuba sihlinzwe. Kuyasiza ukunciphisa umfutho wegazi. Kuthuthukisa impilo lapho ukushaqeka eqinile, ukucindezeleka, kususa imisipha ukungezwani. Esisemqoka ukunakekelwa okuphuthumayo, kodwa njalo ukusetshenziswa kungakwenza umlutha.

Kubantu abaningi, ngemva isicelo, kunemiphumela emibi ezifana lenyuka ukucasuka, isicanucanu, ukuhlanza kanye iziyaluyalu pheshana emathunjini.

In iziguli nesifo sokuwa, umkhiqizo uhlale ususondele, kuba kwamaminithi ambalwa ngemva kokuphathwa emthanjeni futhi kususa izimpawu zesifo ngokushesha kuholela lesiguli evamile.

Kukhona abantu abanikezwe izidakamizwa akunamthelela. Abenzi lutho euthanized neqinisekisayo ngisho nokuphathwa ngemithamo enkulu izidakamizwa, kanti odokotela esikhundleni analogs izidakamizwa zalo okuyinto senze imizuzu eyishumi nanhlanu.

Izidakamizwa "i": nozakwabo nemithi efanayo

Uma ngasizathu simbe lokhu izidakamizwa akaphenduli, ungahlala esikhundleni salo imithi efanayo, okuyinto imiphumela yako kungaba imijovo "Mina" kuphumelela kakhulu. amaphilisi Analogs (ngaphandle somuthi nokusetshenziswa kwawo sikadokotela, kungukuthi edayiswa inethiwekhi ekhemisi), kuba:

• "Apaurin".
• "Relium".
• "Reladorm".
• "Sibazon".
• "Seduxen".
• "Valium Roche".
• "Diazepam".
• "Diazepeks".

Eziningi zalezi ukwakhiwa ngenhla akhiqizwa uhlobo isixazululo umjovo. Ngakho, analogs "Relaniuma" imijovo kulokhu okulandelayo:

• "Diazepabene".
• "Valium Roche".
• "Diazepam".
• "Apaurin".
• "Relium".
• "Sibazon".
• "Seduxen".

Zonke izidakamizwa ngaphezu zifana nomunye phezu asebenzayo izidakamizwa - diazepam, kodwa zingafani ngokoMthetho amanani yomenzi.

Izidakamizwa "Seduxen" njengoba analog ngqo "Relaniuma"

Analogue "Relaniuma" e ampoules zingatholakala ngasiphi ekhemisi. Ngokwesibonelo, lesi sidakamizwa "Seduxen". Umuthi ikhiqizwa ngesimo isixazululo umjovo, kanye amaphilisi. It libhekisela zinhlungu eqinile, benzodiazepines.

Isetshenziselwa neurosis, isifo sokuwa, imisipha zibe, Ukudlikizela, ukuqwasha, ukucindezeleka. Bachitha premedication, izinzwa ngaphambi kokuhlinzwa. Yisebenzise uma ushevu emithini.

Izibuyekezo ngalokhu izidakamizwa bathi okusebenza ngempumelelo nge uvalo, kusiza ukuba sibhekane ngokuphumelelayo ukuqwasha, linikeza imiphumela emihle ekulweni zokwesaba ehlukahlukene kungabangela nokulutheka.

Umuthi kunzima ukuthola Pharmacy. Izindleko amaphilisi 20 nxazonke 500 ruble.

Imijovo "Diazepam"

OTC Analogue "Relaniuma" ezitholakala Pharmacy engenakwenzeka. Kodwa ungakwazi ukushintsha lokhu umuthi izindlela eziphumelelayo kakhulu, akuyona kunabayeni nemiphumela yayo umzimba "Relaniumu". Le mithi nje zihlanganisa "Diazepam".

It uba masinya. Itholakala izitsha eziyisikhombisa ngoba umjovo kanye amaphilisi. It is lisetshenziswe nezifo zengqondo, psychopathy, ukusangana, isithuthwane. Kuyasiza ukwazi ukubhekana nokucindezeleka, ukuqwasha. Aqede imisipha ukucindezeleka kakhulu ezicutshini.

izidakamizwa sina, kanye nokusebenzisa kwayo ngaphandle kwemvume kadokotela akuvunyelwe. Is contraindicated kubantu besifazane abakhulelwe kanye lactating. Ingasetshenziselwa ukwelapha izingane kusukela eminyakeni bokuqala. Nge wavuma of iziguli kaningi ukhathazekile engemihle.

Izindleko amaphilisi 20 kuyinto ruble 600.

Eshibhile futhi ezingabizi uzakwabo - "Relium"

Izidakamizwa "Mina" (efana counter azithengiswa Pharmacy) kungenziwa indawo izidakamizwa ezishibhile futhi ephumelela kakhulu "Relium". Isithako asebenzayo zomuthi - diazepam. It ekhiqizwa njengoba amaphilisi kanye ampoules kwezokuphatha emthanjeni futhi esicutshini.

Kuyasiza ngokushesha nangempumelelo. Aqede amajaqamba, ukuze ubhekane ngokuphumelelayo nalesi ukuqwasha, ukucindezeleka. Ikhipha ukukhathazeka, ukungahlaliseki futhi babone izinto ezingekho. Kuyinto sine ngempumelelo. It iqeda uyesaba zokwesaba. It kwandisa ezingeni Dopamine ebuchosheni.

Umuthi akufanele kuthathwe ngokuqhubekayo amasonto angaphezu kwamabili, uma kungenjalo kuzobangela nokulutheka. Can avuse komzimba okufana ukukhathala, pruritus, ukuqubuka, ukungahlaliseki, ukuhhema, ukucasuka. Umthamo esiphezulu mg 20 (4 amaphilisi).

Leli analogue eshibhile futhi elisebenzayo lika-Relanium, izindleko zalo ezilinganiselwa ku-30-50 ruble. Kukhiqizwe eRussia.

I-analogue yaseRashiya "iSizonzon"

Ama-analog ka-Relanium emaphilisi alula ukuthola, imithi enjalo nje yiSibazon. Lokhu kuyinxephezeli enamandla kakhulu futhi ephumelelayo, ekwazi ukususa zonke izinhlobo zezifo zokukhathazeka. Isetshenziswa kabanzi emisebenzini yezinzwa neyengqondo. Ngeke isetshenziswe yedwa, ngaphandle kokuqokwa kukadokotela.

Umuthi ususa ukukhathazeka, ukukhathazeka, ukuzwakalisa. Unenombolo enkulu yezingqinamba. Ukuwudinga udinga imithi.

Izindleko zamaphilisi angu-20 ka-5 mg ayi-ruble angu-20, futhi intengo yokufaka amaphakheji ye-ampoules ihlukahluka kuma-ruble angu-70. Lona isifaniselo eshibhile saseRussia sika-Relanium.

Yini engcono kakhulu ekwelapheni ukuphazamiseka kwengqondo neyezingqondo "Relanium" noma izifaniso zayo? Impendulo yalo mbuzo inganikezwa kuphela udokotela oya khona esekelwe isithombe esiphelele sokugula kwesiguli.