Kungani umhloli ukuthi aphanjaniswe uMcwaningi Mabhuku izikhulu?

Nikolay vasilevich Gogol alidingi isingeniso. Ubizwa ngokukhethekile eyaziwa ukuthi wahlushwa ukushiyeka umphakathi wesimanje ngokuhleka. Ngo-1835 Gogol kuhlelwe ukubhala play, angathathwa imelelwa imikhuba emibi kweqiniso Russian nezinhlamvu. Ngakho amahlaya "U-Inspector General" wazalwa ngo-1836. I protagonist yakhe - Hlestakov Ivan Aleksandrovich. Namuhla sizoxoxa kungani umhloli wayenze iphutha ngoba mabhuku, izikhulu okuningi kusuka Petersburg. Phela, kubonakala, isikhundla sakhe kweqiniso emphakathini Kwakungenzima ukuqagela.

I izindaba zokufika okuseduze uMcwaningi Mabhuku

Ukuze uphendule lo mbuzo kungani umhloli ukuthi aphanjaniswe uMcwaningi maBhuku, sicela ubheke kakhulu ekuqaleni umsebenzi. comedy Gogol sika iqala ukuthi u-Anton Antonovich, imeya, ndawonye izikhulu futhi bathi kubo bonke "izindaba ezingemnandi neze." It kuvela ukuthi maduze kumelwe isuke Petersburg uMcwaningi Mabhuku ihlolwe. Kuyinto ongaziwa kanjani uyobheka futhi uyaphi ukuza. Lezi zindaba, yebo, izikhulu zedolobha washaqeka N. Kungenze ukudideka ekuphileni kwabo elinganisiwe futhi avilaphe.

Isimo emzini N

Kumele wathi ukuthi ojele isifumbathiso-abanazo. Ngamunye wabo sikhathalela kuphela indlela ukuze uthole imali eningi. Kubonakala sengathi ngesikhathi N izinto ezijwayelekile ababelusa idolobha yengcebo izikhulu nokufumbathisa. Ngisho nomthetho ayibanga namandla ngokumelene nalo.

Imeya, isibonelo, walungisiswa yokuthi imali ayiholayo inkulu enganele. Wayengumuntu kusolakala ngisho anele itiye noshukela. Kepha umahluleli kamasipala, futhi akazange acabange ukuthi akazange athathe isifumbathiso-ukungakhethi, ngoba wathatha ngingenamali futhi imidlwane. Abahloniphekile weposi we edolobheni N. Ukuze uthole ukwaziswa kwakhe dissected izinhlamvu okungalungile.

Yiqiniso, ukuba nesimo sengqondo esinjalo kokunganaki kwabaningi bababusi wesibopho okwaholela yokuthi edolobheni yashiywa dengwane. Kuyacaca ukuthi izindaba mayelana audit kungafiki savusa phezulu neziphathimandla zendawo. Shono ukuthi kungani umhloli ukuthi aphanjaniswe uMcwaningi Mabhuku kule seziyaluyalu.

Ilungiselela ukufika uMcwaningi Mabhuku

Ngesikhathi esalinde ukufika iziphathimandla ukuhlola ngamunye izikhulu baqala liphindelela ukukhumbula lokho okudinga ukwenziwa. Ekugcineni, baqala ukuzama ukuletha ukuze ematikweni ato. Umsebenzi kwaba ngokweqile. Izinceku at kwenkantolo omisiwe nelineni namahansi ezifuywa. Iziguli esibhedlela sendawo ngibhema ugwayi futhi egqoka izingubo ezingcolile. Ibandla kwadingeka ukwakha isikhathi eside, 5 iminyaka edlule, kodwa ukuvulwa yayo akazange athathe indawo. Zikahulumeni wakhipha umyalo wokuba zonke bathi umlilo wabhubhisa isakhiwo. It wayalelwa ukuthi lowo muntu adilize kocingo ubudala, etholakala eduze izicathulo. Esikhundleni sakhe wayalelwa ukubeka isakhiwo we straw. Imeya Anton Antonovich yena, ebuka isimo esinjalo esidabukisayo, self-ngokuhlolisisa uvumile ukuthi "idolobha ezimbi".

Ngemva kokufika komhloli

zeDolobha, yebo, besaba ababaphethe. Ngakho babezimisele ukubona umhloli kusukela enhlokodolobha kunoma izivakashi. Yingakho izikhulu komhloli wayenze iphutha ngoba uMcwaningi Mabhuku. Lapho kwasakazeka amahlebezi ukuthi ihhotela N idolobha usehlale esingaziwa, bonke bavumelana ukuthi lo muntu kwakungu singaqiniseka ukuthi mabhuku. Ngaphandle Hlestakov Ivan Aleksandrovich (igama isivakashi) babevela Petersburg, futhi wayegqoké yakamuva imfashini dolobha. Kungani ngempela izakhamizi inhlokodolobha ufike edolobheni wesifunda? Impendulo ingaba yinye kuphela: ukuze afeze amasheke! Sithemba wena manje kucace ukuthi kungani izikhulu komhloli wayenze iphutha ngoba uMcwaningi Mabhuku.

Umhlangano "uMcwaningi Mabhuku" nge imeya zabo

umhlangano ukwazi kakhulu nge imeya yabo Ivan Alexandrovich. uvalo Kugcine ufake isigqoko ekhanda ibhokisi lakhe. Imeya wakhipha ngesikhathi Yiqiniso imiyalelo wokugcina abangaphansi kwakhe phambi umhlangano ukuba isivakashi esiqavile.

yesehlakalo Comic ukuhlangana lezi zinhlamvu wukuthi base befile bobabili esabe. Khlestakov ezisengozini umninindlu ukuthi kuzodlula ke umphathi-dolobha, futhi wafakwa ejele. Futhi lapha kufika imeya ... Bobabili izinhlamvu besaba nomunye. Ivan Aleksandrovich ngaphandle ukumemeza ashisayo, okwenza isivakashi sakhe ukwesaba nakakhulu. Imeya uzama amnike isifumbathiso ukuze placate izimemo "mabhuku" ihlale ekhaya. Ebhekene nazo wamukelekile kungalindelekile efudumele Khlestakov uthulisa phansi. Ivan Aleksandrovich ekuqaleni akazange alazi nokuthi yini ucabanga imeya yena. Akazange ngokushesha acabange ukuthi kungani kuthathe efudumele ngakho. Khlestakov ngobuqotho ngokuphelele futhi ethembekile. Waphenduka ingenuously, hhayi ngobuchule, ngoba yena bekete akhohlise kuqala. Nokho, umphathi-dolobha ukholelwa ukuthi mabhuku uzama ukufihla ukuthi ungubani ngempela. Uma Ivan Aleksandrovich kwaba ungumqambimanga bayazi, wayeyoba okuningi kungenzeka zembulwe futhi waqonda. Indlela I-umhloli wathatha uMcwaningi maBhuku, kubaluleke kakhulu. yokwesaba Jikelele enganikanga izikhulu kanye nemeya vula amehlo ayo.

Njengoba Khlestakov nendima the comedy "U-Inspector General"

Qaphela ukuthi esikhathini esizayo Ivan Aleksandrovich awuzange ishaqeke. Ebekwa ngezimo qhaza lini alibamba okukhulu. Khlestakov lokuqala babecabanga lapho ebona izikhulu nemeya bona ukuthi sasesifikile ukuze ngenxa yokungakhokhi ezikweletini ngenxa ehhotela ukuze bamfake ejele. Kodwa ke ngabona ukuthi wathathwa kwabanye nesikhulu esiphakeme. Futhi Ivan Aleksandrovich akenqenanga ukusizakala. Ekuqaleni wathatha kube lula ukuboleka imali ngamunye izikhulu zedolobha.

Khlestakov ku ahlekisayo "U-Inspector General" uye waba ngumuntu ahlonishwe isivakashi wamukelekile kunoma iyiphi indlu. Yena okungenazinkinga indodakazi nonkosikazi lemeya, nendodakazi yakhe waze kwakufanela ashade naye.

saleli amanga

Scene amanga Ivan Alexandrovich - umvuthwandaba umsebenzi. Khlestakov mabhuku, kuhle odakiwe, uthi enhloko-dolobha, unesikhundla esikhulu. Uyayazi Pushkin, kwasemini noNgqongqoshe, kuyinto umsebenzi owusizo. Futhi ngesikhathi sakhe sokuphumula Khlestakov kusolakala wabhala imisebenzi zomculo nokulotshwa kwalo.

Kubonakala sengathi ngenxa amanga akhe, akusekude obala, kodwa izilaleli wendawo Ubamba izwi lakhe njalo akholwe zonke izinhlobo umbhedo. Osip, Ivan Alexandrovich inceku, nguye kuphela owayazi ephelele iphutha Khlestakov. Esabela inkosi yayo, uyawasusa kusuka N. yayo

ukukopela kutholakala

Cabanga kwadingeka izikhulu zedolobha ngesikhathi bethola ukuthi abakhohliswa ezinye underling abafika bevela Petersburg! Esikhathini play okwengeziwe abethela mpi therebetween. Ngamunye wabo wonke iba magange ukuthola ukuthi ngubani asiyiqapheli nomkhohlisi, kungani umhloli wayenze iphutha ngoba uMcwaningi Mabhuku. Nokho, izikhulu zedolobha misadventures N akugcini lapho. Phela, iza izindaba umhloli yangempela weza! Lokhu uqeda ucezu.

The hero omuhle play

UNikolai ngokuvamile wagxeka yokuthi emsebenzini wakhe azikho okukhona. Gogol uphendule lokhu, ukuthi inhlamvu eyodwa ezifana sisekhona - kungcono iphoyisa liphelile insini.

Ngakho, siye waphendula lo mbuzo: "? Kungani umhloli ukuthi aphanjaniswe uMcwaningi Mabhuku" Kafushane kufinyeta ngenhla, siphawula ukuthi ukwesaba - isizathu esiyinhloko yephutha jikelele. He is injini kwesiqinti ngemisebenzi Gogol futhi kudala iphutha isimo. Kuyinto nokusaba ukulahlekelwa isithunzi endaweni efudumele nokwesaba ukuhlolwa ukhiqiza i isimo kungazwakali lapho konke wawa ahlekisayo izinhlamvu.