Kuyini emcimbini othile, kwathi futhi bayini?

"I Party" - Umqondo multi-zenani. Uma ubuza umbuzo wokuzihlola: "Uyini maphilisi", impendulo eyodwa. Futhi uma sicabanga amaqembu ezombusazwe, kukhona imibono ehlukene kakhulu nezincazelo. Kuyini kwinqwaba imikhiqizo, singazi lesi sihloko. Sinesithakazelo umqondo elihlobene ne-nqubomgomo. Ake sicabangele ke ngokuningiliziwe.

Umqondo "party" kwezombusazwe

Indawo ekhethekile phakathi kwezihloko lolu hlobo lomsebenzi, zombili izinhlangothi zezombangazwe hlala. Ikhonza njengabameleli abaxhumanisi phakathi isimo futhi izakhamuzi. Impendulo yombuzo, kuyini iqembu, egcwele yencazelo zakudala, ezihlongozwayo Rozhe Zherar Schwartzenberg (owazalwa ngo-1943) wayeyisazi sezombangazwe French. Ngokusho kwakhe, iqembu lezombusazwe - isenzo yinhlangano okuqhubekayo ongagcini kokubili emazingeni zendawo nezikazwelonke. It ihlose ukuthumela nokwamukela amandla, uzibophezele ukusekelwa ezibanzi uquqaba le njongo.

izimpawu iqembu

Sidlulisa impendulo yethu embuzweni othi lokho party. Cabanga imininingwane izimpawu zabo. Iqembu ihlanganisa amalungu kunazo asebenzayo we amaqembu athile social afana yabo ukubukwa ngemibono kanye nezombusazwe kanye ukufuna ngandlela-thile kuhulumeni.

Izibonakaliso elandelayo amaqembu yilezi:

- ukusebenza yesikhathi eside, inhlangano, ukutholakala imithetho zokuphila kwangaphakathi kanye nezinkambiso esisemthethweni, njengoba kubonakala kula somqulu

- khona izinhlangano oyinhloko (amagatsha sendawo), ukuthi ukusekela kobuholi ukuxoxa njalo kazwelonke;

- gxila kokunqotshwa amandla ekuchithweni kwayo (amaqembu ingcindezi ngokuthi labo abanayo le njongo);

- yokuzithandela ubulungu, ukutholakala ukwesekwa kubantu;

- khona iqhinga jikelele, nezinhloso amafilosofi e uhlelo okuhambisanayo zezombusazwe.

umsebenzi party

Zenza emphakathini wanamuhla, eziningi imisebenzi ethize zangaphakathi nezangaphandle. Kuyinto Kuyadingeka ukuba akhulume, uthe lapho ebuzwa ukuthi iqembu. We khetha lawo kanye neminye imisebenzi, ukuba icabange ngazo.

ukukhathazeka Domestic nokuhlinzekwa ngezimali, siqashe amalungu amasha, ukuxhumana phakathi Amahhovisi zendawo ekuphathweni ukuxhumana ngempumelelo, nokunye. D.

imisebenzi yangaphandle - sokunquma umsebenzi iqembu. Lokhu Ukuvikelwa ubukhosi futhi ezwakalisa izithakazelo enkulu kwezakhi nomphakathi kanye namaqembu, ukuhlanganiswa kwabantu ngaphakathi kubo ngesisekelo Izinjongo ezivamile, kanye ukugqugquzela uquqaba ukuxazulula izinkinga zomphakathi ezibalulekile zamanje. Futhi zihlanganisa ukwakhiwa umbono womphakathi, ukuthuthukiswa nemibono, lepolitiki ukusabalalisa, abaqeqeshwayo izikhungo ezehlukene ezikhona zezombusazwe, iqhaza ukudalwa elite, kanye namathuba komphakathi kwezombusazwe. Ngaphezu kwalokho, imisebenzi yangaphandle - iqhaza imikhankaso yokhetho enhlanganweni yabo umzabalazo kanye kwemandla embuso.

izinhlobo imidlalo

Kukhona typologies eziningana, okuyinto zihlukaniswe amaqembu ezombusazwe.

Ngakho, lapho kukhululwa orientation ngemibono ezifana lamakhomanisi, olandelanayo, party ovulekile.

"Iyini inhlangano kahulumeni?" - You buza. It isehlane ku kwesilandelayo, njalo indawo. Ngokusho ke, iqembu kukhona zesifunda, federal, kanye nabanye. Okungukuthi, uphawu ibonisa indawo ababeshumayela kuyo khona.

Ngesisekelo nomphakathi - ebhizinisi, abalimi, abasebenzi, kanye nokunye.

Maqondana kugucuka nomphakathi - the mva futhi lesichubekako, ashisekela izinguquko futhi izinguquko, nokulinganisela olukhulu.

Ukuze iqhaza kuhulumeni - ePhalamende futhi okungezona ePhalamende, zomthetho futhi ezingekho emthethweni, isinqumo nokuphikiswa.

Nokho, aziwayo engcono kakhulu Ukwahlukaniswa uhlaka lwenhlangano, okuyinto zihlukaniswa mass kanye nabasebenzi party.

abasebenzi party

"Uyini loMkhonto weSizwe party?" - You buza. Bagxila iqhaza abasephalamende, osopolitiki kanye nezifundiswa united emhlabeni ekomidini zezombusazwe - abaholi iqembu. Ziyakwazi ngokuvamile abayizicukuthwane, futhi kwaphela, ngezimali imithombo engasese. Kuvuselela umsebenzi amaqembu anjalo ngesikhathi sokhetho.

amaqembu mass

Ngokuphambene, amaqembu mass baningi, basuke ngezimali ubulungu Imali. Le nhlangano eyodwa nge ubulungu lomthetho, isiyalo ezahlukene nenhlangano, eqhuba ku-site nokumela ezibanzi, ngoba unesithakazelo yokuthi izinombolo zabo ziyakhula (futhi, ngenxa yalokho, ukwandisa inani iminikelo). amaqembu IMisa ukufuna yokugqugquzela uquqaba, futhi izisebenzi - into yomntakabani.

Ungakwazi ukuhlukanisa kuwo ngokuthi "kwesokudla" futhi "wahamba." Uyini "kwesokudla" party? Basuke kuqhathaniswa kwekuhlela kabusha olukhulu, ukuze silondoloze umbuso okhona. I "elivulekile ngomqondo" - ukuyishintsha, wokukhushulwa ukulingana komphakathi, izinguquko ezinkulu. Lezi zihlanganisa zenhlalo-yeningi, anarchist, sezenhlalo kanye amaqembu lamakhomanisi, kanye nezinye izimfundiso zezombusazwe.

Sesihlole kwakuthiwa, yiziphi izinhlobo, kanye ukuthi iqembu. "I-United Russia" libhekisela "kwesokudla" noma "elivulekile ngomqondo"? Zama ukuphendula wena lo mbuzo. Uyini Communist Party singaminza ukwethula futhi ngaphandle definition.

amaqembu ingcindezi, izinhlangano zomphakathi, ukunyakaza mass futhi uphakathi kwabantu abangenalo leli kuncike imisebenzi efana zezombusazwe.

Emashumini eminyaka ambalwa adlule, kukhona okuthiwa party jikelele (ngamanye amagama - iqembu labo bonke abavoti). Ngomqondo okuqinile izwi, awayona. Ngokungafani amaqembu bendabuko abaqondiswa emisebenzini yabo eqenjini zokhetho, lezi izinhlangano ukufuna ukuheha ngamaqembu ahlukene abavoti ohlangothini lwabo. izici Isici kubo zimi kanje: ngohlobo olukhethekile ukudlala indima uhlamvu zefilosofi, umholi bokusungula, i kokungathembeki ozikhethela e ubulungu inhlangano, kanye nokungabi khona kwanoma yiliphi izithakazelo zomphakathi ecacile neqondile. Umsebenzi oyinhloko amaqembu jikelele - ukuvikelwa kwenqubomgomo ekhona, kunokuba wokuhlanganisa futhi ukuhambisana loenzintshisekelo umphakathi. Ngakho-ke, basuke esixhumeke nesimo kuka nabantu.

umqondo party

Umbuzo, yini lezombusazwe, kumelwe futhi ukuchaza umqondo iqembu. Party - a non-nzuzo wabantu abahlangene ngokuzithandela, izimiso zezombusazwe yezenhlalakahle nezizathu yamaSoviet, efuna ukuba afinyelele imigomo ethile yezombusazwe futhi afaka isicelo sokungenela le izindlela zezombusazwe.

Kuhlanganisa, njengoba sekuphawuliwe kakade, amalungu kunazo asebenzayo we umphakathi, kuba liklasi labo kumbe ubunye zezombusazwe, ezwakalisa izithakazelo zabo ngqo, ehlanganisa amalungu kunazo asebenzayo eyaziyo lezi izithakazelo, ukulwa ngokutholakala amandla noma nokugcinwa kwayo, kanye ukuqaliswa imigomo efanayo.

Ngo isiko Marxism, iqembu uthathwa njengoba oluphakeme kakhulu ekilasini inhlangano ihlanganisa kakhulu esebenzayo ingxenye sibonakalisa izithakazelo zezombusazwe futhi eziqalisa imisebenzi yabo kule imigomo yesikhathi eside. Ngenxa inhlangano yezombangazwe, iqembu uzwakalise sengqondo emagunyeni, kuhileleke emisebenzini setepolitiki, kukhona egameni eqinisa nokugcina amandla, noma ukuyishintsha.

Kwesinye isiko, ovulekile-yeningi, bephathwa njengoba ibutho elithile zezombusazwe, zihlelekile, ekuhlanganiseni abameleli isiko olulodwa zezombusazwe nabasebenzi ukuze ubambe iqhaza amandla noma Conquest ke ukuze kufezeke netinhloso te bezingelwa amalungu aleli party. Ihlanganisa kwesokudla komuntu inhlangano zezombusazwe nabanye, zibonisa ezinye imigomo naphakathi-Group nezithakazelo imikhakha olungafani umphakathi (yenkolo, kazwelonke, ezenhlalo, njll). Abantu kuyo yonke isikhungo ibenze uhulumeni izidingo iqembu yabo futhi bathola kuwo ngesikhathi esifanayo izikhalazo ukwesekwa ukuze ukuxazulula ezinye izimpikiswano zezombangazwe.

Elements ukuthi ziyisibopho ngoba anoma yiliphi iqembu lezombusazwe

Ukuze ukuqonde kangcono lokho lezombusazwe, ukhethe izakhi ayadingeka ukuze phi of them. Noma yimuphi party - kuyinto othwala imibono yokungabi nandaba ezithile, noma okungenani iveza orientation ezithile futhi umbono womuntu zomhlaba. Lokhu kuhlobana, ngesikhashana eside khona, okungukuthi, inhlangano ne isici ethize indawo (endaweni, esifundeni, kazwelonke futhi ngezinye izikhathi i yomhlal awonke) bese isakhiwo. Umgomo anoma yiliphi iqembu - kokunqotshwa amandla, noma iqhaza nabanye kulo.

Ngamunye amaqembu efuna kulondeke ngokwayo ekusekeleni umphakathi - kusuka ukufakwa phakathi kwababusi amalungu ayo ukwakha ezahlukene abantu nozwela.

Izici kanye indima amaqembu ezombusazwe

Phakathi izici eziyinhloko: ukuba khona kwe-isakhiwo senhlangano, ubulungu izimali, futhi ukutholakala kwezinhlelo sisekelo, lwekuchumana kwetikhungo emkhatsini abamele iqembu, party isiyalo, iqhaza ekubumbeni izikhungo zikahulumeni kanye ePhalamende, ukudalwa umphakathi obabheka ngayo.

yendima yayo ekuqhubeleni ukuphila umphakathi: isixhumanisi phakathi kukahulumeni kanye uquqaba, inhloko isigaba sezenhlalo emzabalazweni, ukulawula zezenhlalo nezombusazwe yokuphila yomphakathi.

Umsebenzi oyinhloko we-party - iqhaza ngamandla washo wakhe.

imisebenzi iqembu lezombusazwe

1. theory:

- ukuhlaziywa kwezinto isimo, kanye nokuhlola ezincwadini ngezindlela ezahlukene yentuthuko yezenhlalakahle;

- ekukhombeni amaqembu ahlukahlukene umphakathi;

- ukuthuthukisa amaqhinga kanye amasu sokuvuselela umphakathi.

2. ngemibono:

- ukuvikela futhi basakaza phakathi uquqaba lwabo izindinganiso zokuziphatha kanye worldview;

- athuthukisa izinqubomgomo zabo kanye nezinhloso;

- edonsa abantu ku ezinhlwini party futhi ohlangothini.

3. Political:

- a emzabalazweni;

- Ukukhethwa ukhetho lwesikhundla kobuholi, ukuqokwa kwabasebenzi ekuphathweni zendawo central, uhulumeni;

- kokuqhuba imikhankaso ahlukahlukene ukhetho.