Lermontov Library. Penza kuhlaba uyaziqhenya sakhiwo esisha

Library and Theatre - the izikhungo lokuqala kwamasiko, nesuka ku III yeminyaka BC futhi waphila ezikhathini zethu. Lapho kwazalelwa khona imitapo okuqala impucuko yaseChina eGibhithe lasendulo. EYurophu lehla ngokushesha inani lokuqala ukuba afeze kushe, iBhabhiloni Library kanye Kuta.

umtapo yokuguqukela kwesinye isimo

Kusasele iminyaka engaphezu kweyikhulu khona, umtapo nemisebenzi yalo sashintsha ngokuphawulekayo. Kusukela empeleni Lezitaki (lena eside lihunyushwe lisuselwa esiGrekini), kwaba isikhathi eside service abakhethekileyo. Khona-ke, njengoba ukuthuthukiswa yelinyenti, sekuwumkhuba yomphakathi, kufinyeleleke zonke izinhlaka zomphakathi, sikhungo. imisebenzi zako ezisemqoka ezisetshenzisiwe ukuthola ulwazi olugcwele kuzo zonke izindawo ulwazi, ukuqiniswa kanye nokulondolozwa izibopho amasiko nezenhlalo emphakathini.

Hlwanyela ezinengqondo, ezinhle, okuphakade ...

esifanayo imigomo eziphakeme kufana yimuphi omunye umtapo Lermontov. Penza - idolobha etholakala engxenyeni ephakathi ye-Russia - othambekele uyaziqhenya ngakho.

Futhi lokho bekuyoba inguquko kungenzeka field communication, umtapo isikhathi eside usazoba maphakathi empilweni yamasiko noma iliphi idolobha ukuthi ngaphandle kwabo akunakwenzeka ukucabanga. Izivakashi zizoshintsha imigomo yesevisi, ukufunda izindawo idivaysi esikhundleni ubuchwepheshe obusha ubudala kuyofika, kodwa umtapo njengoba isikhungo futhi umthombo wolwazi ukugcina indima yayo isikhathi eside. Ubuchwepheshe obusha kudingeka izakhiwo ezintsha noma ukwakha kabusha kwanoma ubudala, ukuba, njengoba umthetho, zomlando kanye nenani yezakhiwo.

Ukuvela edolobheni Room

Lesi sakhiwo esisha futhi umtapo lithole Lermontov. Penza ukwakha isakhiwo enhle ukuqhosha kwakhe - City Library, ngo-1992 wagubha iminyaka engu-100. Ekuqaleni umlando emzini umphakathi Lermontov aqashiwe unobhala endlini umka yesifundazwe EM Vakulenko ukuvula lapha 1892, ikamelo ekufundeleni iningi, manje ebizwa ngokuthi Library of Lermontov. Penza wathi ngosuku lokuqala udaba lwezincwadi kuya somphakathi womuzi - 2 Okthoba 1892 - usuku abaqamba City Library. Moskovskaya Street, 7 - indawo lapho umtapo sekuneminyaka phezu 9 iminyaka. Kwabe sekulandela ukuthuthela kwelinye ibe banzi indlu yamapulangwe umnumzana igumbi lokulala A. P. Dubenskogo.

Isidingo isakhiwo esihlukile ezikhethekile

Njengoba sazi ukuthi akukho efulethini, akukho endlini akukwazi emtatsheni wedolobha, ngisho noma nje ngenxa yobukhulu kanye isakhiwo, i-urban Lermontovskoye Inkampani usunike imali yesikhwama Belinsky ukwakha isakhiwo okukhethekile emtatsheni wedolobha. Ngenxa yalezi zinjongo saya kanye nezimali ezivela umagazini weminyaka le ncwadi elalinikezelwe iminyaka engu-50 kwaze kwaba sekufeni Vissariona Belinskogo, ongowokuzalwa kule ndawo. Ngo-1909 Penzinskaya City Council uye wanquma ukwaba isikhala ukuze kwakhiwe indlu itshe. Ngo-1910, lo msebenzi ngcono, kwathiwa khulula labelwe isikhala kungamafathomu square 472 futhi ama-ruble ayizigidi 80 kulandele ngonyaka iminyaka 10, ukukhokhisa okungaphezulu e nenani 4000 ukuze kwakhiwe isakhiwo, okuyinto kuze kube ukuvulwa 2012 kwesakhiwo yesimanje behlaliswe ilabhulali iqanjwe Lermontov. Penza wazihlobisa nge omusha, omuhle ukuhlangana zonke izidingo ngesikhathi umzimba.

ukuhambisana nesikhathi

Namuhla, imitapo ngizile ezikhathini zobunzima. Inguquko ezenzeka ensimini nezokuxhumana, ngokubeka izimpikiswano ezibalulekile phambi kwabo. Udinga ukuthuthukisa imiqondo emisha yentuthuko ukuthi kufanele kuholele ushintsho. Kungenjalo, umtapo iphenduke zomlando. Ngakho-ke, ukuze singalahlekelwa umfundi, incwadi Depository, hhayi kuphela ngcono, kodwa futhi united ezindaweni zabo izinhlangano ezehlukene emphakathini futhi izindawo zamasiko ngenhloso turning umtapo ibe lesifunda multi-ukwaziswa okuyinkimbinkimbi. Zonke nezinselelo isikhathi ihlangabezana Library Regional zamanje iqanjwe Lermontov. Penza wemfanelo yokusondela ukwakhiwa kwesakhiwo, esemgwaqweni Arbekovo, okuhlangana kuyo, ise Oktyabrsky esifundeni edolobheni.

isikhathi okusha - izimo ezintsha

Isakhiwo esisha multi-storey nge endaweni ingqikithi ayizinkulungwane 25 square metres. m. kuyinto kahle ucwaningo centre nokuzijabulisa eziyinkimbinkimbi ngesikhathi esifanayo. On insimu yalo kahle ihlanganise izitaki nokufundwa amakamelo, iziphakamiso ngogesi kanye ikamelo umtapo digital, ulwazi isikhungo izingane kanye omkhulu ekhonsathini indawo, cinema kanye cafe. Enkabeni yedolobha, ku isakhiwo esidala classical phezu Belinsky emgwaqweni, 10, ushiye umtapo abangaboni futhi ongaboni kahle, Training Centre, ikhompyutha, imitapo angaphandle nabahleli "Sura", okuyinto sokuziqhenya Library. Lermontov. Penza ayikwazanga ahlukane esakhiweni esidala, okuyinto lihlotshaniswa ukuphila izizukulwane eziningana izakhamuzi.