Indlela uKhisimusi emazweni ahlukahlukene?

Indlela uKhisimusi emazweni ahlukahlukene? Ngokuqinisekile impendulo yalo mbuzo akazi zonke umhlali wezwe lakithi elikhulu, okwaphela amakhulu eminyaka mayelana leli holide hhayi zikhunjulwe nhlobo. Nokho, amasiko eside ukhohliwe kancane kancane waphila, namuhla ihaba ukuthi Christmas - omunye ngamaholide ozithandayo kakhulu Orthodox, siqala ngokwethukela. Noma kunjalo, ubani ayithandi zibuthanela etafuleni udle emndenini omkhulu futhi kubonakala izitsha elungisiwe, kuhlanganise eyosiwe ihansi, kutya, ophaya nesinkwa. Le iholidi kuletha esiphezulu wenduduzo, imfudumalo, uthando nomusa. Wayelethwa ikakhulukazi ngabomvu izingane, ngubani iyihlanganise ne izimangaliso kanye magic. Vumelanani ngokuthi, wonke umntwana uyojabula kakhulu ukuthola isipho at Christmas Eve lugujwa kalyadkami ongenakulibaleka, ukudansa umbukwane ukucula. Yiqiniso, ezweni lethu kokuzalwa "indodana kaNkulunkulu" - isenzakalo esibalulekile! Nokho, njengoba uKhisimusi emazweni ahlukahlukene? Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi kwamanye amazwe aseYurophu futhi NATHI iholide okungenhla kumane inokuningi okungaphezu koNyaka okusha.

Yiqiniso, akuyona imfihlo ukuthi uKhisimusi awuyona ngaphansi nsuku zenkolo, kanye wokuziphilisa akukho iconsi. Kungenxa yalesi sizathu ukuthi izakhamuzi "Izwe Elidala," uthanda ukuchitha Christmas Eve, hhayi kwesitofu ngekhwitjhini, futhi ebandleni, ukubukela inkonzo sobupristi.

Uma sicabanga indlela uKhisimusi emazweni ahlukahlukene, kufanele kugcizelelwe ukuthi ngamunye State has namasiko alo kanye namasiko awo, okuyinto khumbula njalo lapho "indodana kaNkulunkulu" izalwa. Ezweni lethu, emva kokuwa eU.SSR umkhosi ngenhla Orthodox wavunyelwa ngokomthetho ngo-1991 ngu Isinqumo kaMongameli.

Ngakho, siphendukela ohlangothini esisebenzayo mayelana nodaba mayelana nendlela uKhisimusi emazweni ahlukahlukene.

Czech Republic

Christmas Eve amaCzech namaRomany uzizwe sikhathi esibusisekile - ngalesi sikhathi, baba bekwi umhlobiso isihlahla sikaKhisimusi. Ngemva kwalokho, baqala ukunikela izipho ukumphakamisa isimo bese udala umkhathi samaholide abangane nabathandekayo babo.

Yiqiniso, umkhaya umema zonke izimenywa etafuleni, lapho main uswidi iyona carp. Fish wathenga ifomu ephilayo bese kubhakwe kuhlanganiswe nanoma caraway. Ngemva kokudla ukudla okufana eqotho amaCzech namaRomany uncamela ebhula on apula. Isithelo uthathe izingxenye ezimbili alinganayo, futhi uma kwesigaba is etholakala imbewu lwenkanyezi ifomu elifanele, kusho ukuthi ngonyaka kuyoba ojabulisayo futhi ophumelelayo.

Montenegro neSerbia

Indlela uKhisimusi emazweni ahlukahlukene, ezifana Montenegro neSerbia? Laba bantu Slavic ngokuthi leli holidi "Božić", futhi ngobusuku bangaphambi leli holidi - "Badnidan". I namaSerbia, ngokukhethekile, banamathele kule isiko: ekuseni Badnidana yomkhaya kanye nendodana yakhe endala ukuya ehlathini abuyise okhunini a young-oak isihlahla, loyise kufanele ke uyiphonse eziko.

Izinkuni burns izinsuku ezintathu, belondoloza ukulindwa kwendlu ikhaya kanye nomndeni, kanye edonsa inhlanhla nokuchuma ngokwezimali nakulo nyaka omusha.

Albania

Lihlala lenqwaba Orthodox, ngakho leli holidi ayiphelele ngaphandle wendabuko "Christmas" phawu: isihlahla sikaKhisimusi, idili nezipho.

Greece

Ngempela ezithakazelisayo kuyinto umbuzo indlela uKhisimusi emazweni ahlukene, lapho sisodwa ngenhla, Greece? Emazweni aseBalkan ubambe Advent futhi Christmas Eve izingane endlini ngendlu ukucula carols, zimemezela ukuzalwa okuseduze uMsindisi. Nokho, izisekelo zenkolo ngesiGreki kungukuthi ophucwa izisekelo yobuqaba. Ngokwesibonelo, kusukela ezikhathini zasendulo uye wathuthela yesimanje day legend bokuba khona Elves okubi futhi kunganakekile, izinsuku ezingu-12 ngemuva ukubonakala ukukhanya kuka Jesu emakhaya ukuphakamisa isiphithiphithi isiyaluyalu. Ngenxa yalesi sizathu, amaGreki ovuthayo impepho futhi ulungiselele "zitha" iminikelo.

uphawu yisakhiwo sodumo Christmas eGreece kuyinto esiphambanweni sokhuni, ehlotshiswe amahlumela ngesikele sokuthena of basil. It ibekwe endaweni esitsheni yamanzi futhi emva ukuwasha yesiphambano, kuba ongcwele. Imithombo enjalo yamanzi olufuthwe ku amakhona ekhaya, akaxoshanga elves okubi.

Brazil

umbuzo emangalisayo kakhulu ukuthi uKhisimusi emazweni ahlukahlukene, isibonelo, ezweni of ikhofi Brazilii.Na isikhathi nesenzakalo of "iNdodana kaNkulunkulu" lugujwa ngaphandle izimfanelo evamile kithi - iqhwa, isihlibhi, snowman futhi yebo, abandayo. Ngalesi sikhathi, lapho ebusa ukushisa esabekayo. isihlahla sikaphayini ehlotshiswe iqhwa yokufakelwa ngesimo ukotini ezivamile. AmaBrazilians - abantu abayithanda kakhulu inkolo, futhi kuqale leli holidi kaKhisimusi unika "Rooster IMisa", njengoba lo yenkukhu azisa okuvela ekuseni. Esikhathini ezweni of "Carnival," ukubonakala ukukhanya kuka Jesu is hhayi ngokuvamile ayegubha emkhayeni ewumngcingo - ajutshelwa omkhulu imikhosi emgwaqweni nge elikhanyayo nemidanso olunjengomlilo chants. Uma une umqondo kancane kakhulu ngendlela uKhisimusi emazweni ahlukahlukene emhlabeni jikelele - isithombe "Brazil" imikhosi kuzokusiza ukuqinisekisa ukuthi kuba umcimbi elikhanyayo ngempela futhi emnandi.

Izakhamuzi isimo South America liyadingeka ukuze abuthele wonke umndeni abazungeze itafula ngobusuku bangaphambi leli holidi, engesiyo ngaphandle khona Santa Claus, othiwa Pai Natal kazwelonke.

Germany

Awazi ukuthi uKhisimusi emazweni ahlukahlukene? Photo lomkhosi "German" kubonisa ukuthi kusukela eNkathini Ephakathi, yilowo nalowo mndeni isiJalimane, kungekho imali eyiphinda ezahlukene, ngokukhethekile wathenga amakhandlela ukuze zikhanyiswe kuleyo migubho "ukukhanya", futhi isonto ukuba ashise okunethezeka yabo -It. Yiqiniso, namuhla, njengoba umhlobiso ngendlela ebanzi ezahlukene ahlinzekwa nemiklamo kanye zezibani kagesi, kodwa amaJalimane - isizwe olandelanayo, ngakho asikho Christmas kuqedile ngaphandle kandilyabrov amagilebhisi amagoda ezimbali nge amakhandlela ezine, ngasinye zazo iwuphawu Advent (esigabeni wokulungiselela lomkhosi) . Emaviki lamane ngaphambi kokuzalwa kukaKristu ovuthayo ikhandlela lokuqala, ezintathu - ikhandlela yesibili, ezimbili - ikhandlela lwesithathu, futhi NgeSonto lokugcina lezimbali lihlotshiswe amakhandlela ezine. Kukhona isiko ukufaka ekhaya elincane eliseduze imodeli emkhombeni lapho wagqoka akunika usana olunguJesu.

AmaJalimane ukuya enkonzweni ngosuku olwandulela uKhisimusi, futhi wabe esehlela esidlweni esikhethekile lapho isidlo esikhulu - a ihansi eyosiwe. Ngesikhathi Christmas eJalimane wanquma ukuvakashela amakhaya nomunye.

Finland

Umangele indlela uKhisimusi emazweni ahlukahlukene, ikakhulukazi Finland? Kuye kukhona olungiselelwe kusengaphambili. Ngobusuku obandulela uKhisimusi, a kusihlwa saziso, iqalwa izinhlangano ezisiza labesifazane ( "pikkuyoulu"). Banquma ukwenza iholide imihlobiso, abese zithengiswa ezimakethe kanye Fairs. Imigwaqo kanye izindlela ahlotshiswe nemiklamo inemibala egqamile futhi ngokuqondene nomuthi, Finns wakhe ivunule ngokushesha ngaphambi Eve uKhisimusi. Njengoba lisetshenziswa kuyo imihlobiso "Himmel" - ukumiswa, eyenziwe umucwana ifomu ngamajamo weJiyomethri. Yiqiniso, abantu Finland ngosuku olwandulela uKhisimusi uye ku-sauna, futhi kusihlwa Ukuya service esontweni. Kulesi amaholide futhi ukuvakashela endaweni yokungcwaba nihlobise namathuna yabathandekayo babo nge amagatsha fir namakhandlela. I-Finnish Christmas Santa Claus, obizwa ngokuthi "Joulupukki" nakanjani kuziwa zonke endlini ukuhalalisela izingane ngokuzalwa "indodana kaNkulunkulu." Izingane ngalolusuku yembethe cap eside futhi panties abomvu.

Belgium

Bright umbukwane Christmas Festival labetibambile eBelgium.

Wendawo Santa Claus, indima esimelela St Nicholas, egibele ihhashi elimhlophe, ephelezelwa ayekufundisa emnyama uPetru futhi endows izingane isipho, kodwa izingane Naughty yenza ke esitolo. Ngesikhathi esifanayo izingane zithole izipho hhayi kuphela Santa, kodwa futhi abazali babo, ngubani uwafake amasokisi hung ngqo ngenhla eziko. Nokho, amathoyizi kanye izingane ngaphansi kwesihlahla. ibhulakufesi Christmas kuqedile ngaphandle nocezu lwesinkwa omnandi ngesimo olunguJesu imifanekiso.

Austria

Austrians eholidini uthanda ukuhlobisa wesihlahla sikaKhisimusi akuwona nje imihlobiso ithoyizi kanye nemiklamo, kodwa marzipan kanye ushokoledi. Zonke wagqoka Christmas amasudi zikanokusho ungavali iminyango enqabeni, elinde othile kuMlawuli izivakashi. Futhi-ke, isidlo isignesha etafuleni Austria - kuba carp Baked.

isiphetho

Yiqiniso, Christmas emhlabeni zihluke kuleyo migubho. Nokho, zikhona namanje amasiko ezivamile nezyblimo ebonwe uthi abaningi, okungukuthi, isihlahla sikaKhisimusi umhlobiso, ukuhlangana nezivakashi, idili, ukucula nokudansa - konke lokhu kakhulu Unites futhi kuletha abantu ndawonye.