Ukuze Doric

Izakhiwo zasendulo akusho onga isikhathi, kodwa bayaqhubeka ukubamangaza izizukulwane eziningi buyisiphi obunobunye. Festive ngisho ezinkulu ezingaphezu isitayela Doric, ngakho abathandwa abaklami of IGrisi NeRoma, ezitaladini yanamuhla cishe lingekho, kodwa namanje nobabazekayo. It wadalwa abaklami lasendulo owayesebenza ubuhle ngesandla ezikhexisayo.

Ekuqaleni kwawo-6 BC leminyaka bokwakha kwakhiwa amabili amahle ngokumangalisayo art isiqondiso. It isitayela ionic futhi Doric. Usuku nosuku, abakhi wafuna ukusiza abakhi ngezabelo ephelele nomumo, okuyinto bahlola amathempeli omangalisayo nezigodlo eyakhelwe. Bazama qiniseka ukuthi Doric wabheka kahle, ngoba kwaba ngesisekelo nesimo sesakhiwo esikhulu isikhathi. Ukwakheka sokugcina isitayela yaphela cishe ngo-600 BC.

Ekuqaleni eGrisi lasendulo yayibuswa ukwakhiwa umumo elingunxande futhi izinto zokwakha ukuze kwakhiwe babe ubumba engazinzile imihlanga. Esikhundleni wezinto eyesikhashana ezinjalo ukuze kwakhiwe izindawo zokuhlala ke okuhlala isikhathi eside, ehlotshiswe umhlobiso entsha nokwakhiwa ebaziwe ethempelini.

Endless ukuphishekela abaklami lasendulo ukudala omkhulu futhi olinganise ekahle ezakhiweni nesandla ekwakhiweni amasha, abangena kamuva waba isitayela zakudala. Into ebaluleke kunazo zonke - LamaRoma nesiGreki Doric. ukuze wamaRoma wayebizwa kwenziwe nge Mutulu namazinyo-dentil.

Ekhuluma Ngokuphambene, kungabonwa ukuthi classical amakholomu Doric ulahlekile isizinda noma ngabe kwenziwa nge thinning oqinile. Kutholwe esiqwini anemifantu mpo, ngokuthi imitshingo. Basuke uvalwe banamathela nomunye, futhi kwakungekho indlela ajwayelekile phakathi kwazo. Kulesi isitayela umtshingo owazenza imiphetho ebukhali kakhulu futhi babengakwazi ezijulile.

inhlokodolobha Doric - esiyindilinga isiguqo (echinus) kanye noboya obukhulu setshe square (abhakhasi). Kumi esiqongweni sezindawo amakholomu, bofeleba, ukuthwala umthwalo oyinhloko imininingwane ngenhla. inhlokodolobha Dorian inesimiso esashiwo yokuthi uye kusetshenzwe Ehin ionics futhi agcinwe ngaphansi eshalofini Abaca isithende okuyinto lihlotshiswe nomhlobiso elicwengiwe.

Entablature siqukethe architrave, frieze futhi cornice. Ehin - ibhinibhegi iphrofayli curvilinear futhi abacus isikwele friezes yena, ihlukaniswe triglyphs evundla metopes. Doric abahlukile lakhiwe izakhiwo eGrisi lasendulo. Lapha kulapho inkosi yaqala ukwakha nehlala njalo amathempeli itshe, usebenzisa idatha umhlobiso. Enye yalezi izakhiwo iyona ngesiGreki Ithempeli Lika-Arthemisi e neCorfu.

I izimbali enkulu ye-oda Doric is etholwe VI-V eminyaka. BC, isikhathi wokubusa amafomu ephelele futhi zabuna. Lesi sitayela liwumhlobiso futhi wagcizelela bobukhulu monumentality of the ukwakheka izakhiwo ngaleso sikhathi, ubuhle babo futhi izakhiwo esiyingqayizivele. Ithempeli ejwayelekile futhi endala Doric iseningizimu Greece, lena Temple odumile Hera e-Olympia. lonyaka waKhe - VII. BC. e. Yakhiwa oluwumbukwane emithambekeni aseningizimu CZK egqumeni.

Ithempeli lakhiwa yonke imithetho ekuseni izakhiwo Doric orientation abahlukene kusukela empumalanga kuya entshonalanga, has simise kancane side. Periptera has inombolo ethile amakholomu. Ukunambitheka ekhethekile ibanika lokho abayikho ezahlukene intambo, futhi olinganise nasemininingwaneni emincane kakhulu. Bakhandwa ekuqaleni ezenziwe ngokhuni, kodwa kamuva waqala kancane kancane esikhundleni itshe. Lokhu kwenzeka lokho kuthatha isikhathi eside isikhathi, cishe kusukela ezikhathini zasendulo kuze kube kwenkathi yamaRoma, futhi lokhu, esikhundleni salokho, kubonakala ngentambo, okuyinto ngaphansi izinguquko kuncike izitayela ukuthuthukiswa of izitayela lathumela.