Amaconsi e-Vasodilating kubantwana: isenzo kanye nohlu lwezidakamizwa

Esikhathini sekwindla awukwazi ukuhlangana nomuntu ngaphandle kokubandayo. Okokuqala, izingane ezine-immunity ezibuthakathaka ziyahlupheka. I-hypothermia encane ingabangela ukukhwehlela nokuphefumula. Uma ukukhwehlela kunganciphisa kalula isiraphu, i-mucus emgodini omsulwa awuniki ukuphefumula okuvamile. Ingane encane ingazizwa ingane ngesikhathi ilele. Ukuze kunciphise isimo se-crumb, umuntu kufanele asebenzise amaconsi e-vasoconstrictive.

Zisebenza kanjani?

Ngesikhathi sokubanda emgodini wamanzi, kukhona ukuvuvukala, okuvimbela ingane ukuba ingaphefumuli ngokujwayelekile. Amaconsi e-Vasoconstrictive emphunjini wengane aphonswa futhi ngenxa yokusabela okweqile noma i-otitis. Ngakho-ke, kufanele ube nemithi enjalo kwikhabhinethi yakho yokwelapha ekhaya. Umuthi onjalo awukwazi ukubizwa ngokuthi yisidakamizwa esiyinhloko ekwelapheni izifo ezihlukahlukene. Kungcono kunomsizi, ozosiza umntwana ukuba aphefumule ngesikhathi sokugula.

Zonke izintambo ze-vasoconstrictive zezingane zihlukaniswe ngamaqembu amathathu: ama-agent abambe isikhathi esifushane, amalungiselelo okude aphakathi, namaconsi asebenza isikhathi eside. Imithi yezidakamizwa ikhethwa kuye ngezinhloso ezidinga ukufezwa. Uma ukuphefumula kunzima ngekhala, okubangelwa impumu ebanda futhi egijima, izidakamizwa ezinde isikhathi eside kufanele zisetshenziswe. Kubalulekile ukulandela imiyalelo. Faka isicelo kumkhiqizo ngesilinganiso esifanele ngaphambi kokulala. Uma i-edema ye-mucosal ibangelwa ukusabela okweqile, ungathenga isidakamizwa esifushane.

Izidakamizwa ezinomsebenzi omfushane

Lawa amaconsi e-vasoconstrictive ezinganeni awahlali amahora angaphezu kwangu-4. Imithi ilungiswa ngesisekelo se-tetrizoline, i-naphazoline ne-phenylephrin. Inkinga ukuthi amaconsi angabangela i-rhinitis yezokwelapha ezinganeni. Lesi sifo, esivela ngenxa yokudlula ngokweqile kwezidakamizwa zamanzi. Ezwa umphumela omuhle ovela emaconsi, abaningi bakhohlwa mayelana nemiyalo futhi badlula kakhulu umthamo. Ezinganeni, umlutha wemithi uqala ngokushesha. Lesi simo singabangela ukwelashwa kwesikhashana kwendiza evamile.

Amalungiselelo asekelwe e-felilafrin efaneleka kahle ezinganeni zasenkulisa. Izindlela ezinjalo zingasetshenziswa ngisho nasezingane ezingaphansi kweminyaka emithathu ubudala.

Isidakamizwa sezingane "Naftizin"

Lesi sidakamizwa sisekelwe ku-naphazoline kumthamo we-0.05%. Isidakamizwa "uNaphthyzin" uma kuziwa emthonjeni wezinyosi masinya ukuyeka inqubo yokuvuvukala futhi kukhululeke ukuvuvukala kwezicubu. Ngomkhuhlane, izidakamizwa zenza ama-capillary egazi, okwandisa inani lemimoya egazinike emakhaleni. Odokotela batusa ukusebenzisa amaconsi e-vasoconstrictive ezinganeni "uNaphthyzin" ezimweni ezingavamile kakhulu. Yenza ngezinqubo ezivuthayo zokuvuvukala ezenzweni ze-paranasal, kanye nokuphuma kwegazi njalo.

Kusho ukuthi "iNaftizin" ayinikezwa abantwana abangonyaka wokuqala wokuphila, kanye nakwabesifazane ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa kanye ne-lactation. Ngesikhathi ukusetshenziswa kwemithi, imiphumela eminye yemiphumela ingase ivele. Lokhu kuyisimangaliso, isizungu, ukwehlisa izinga lokushisa komzimba. Akukhishwe ukuthuthukiswa kwezidakamizwa. Kulaba besifazane abakhulelwe, lo muthi uholela ekunciphiseni izitsha hhayi kuphela kwisithini sekhaleni, kodwa nakwamanye amalungu. Lesi simo ngokuvamile siholela ekwenzeni i-fetal hypoxia. Ngakho-ke, ngisho ne-sosudosuzhivayuschie yehlela abantwana besifazane abakhulelwe ayinconywa ngaphandle kokubonisana ngaphambi kochwepheshe.

Umuthi "Sanorin"

Into esebenzayo enkulu i-naphasolin nitrate emthamo we-0.05%. Isidakamizwa sisiza ukususa ukuvuvukala kwe-mucosa yangasese, ukuphefumula komzimba kuyathuthukisa. Ukuze ukwelashwa kwabantu abadala, isidakamizwa "iSanorin" sisetshenziselwa, kodwa inani lemithi esebenzayo ekhuphukile likhuphukele ku-1%. Isidakamizwa sinqunywe izingane ezine-rhinitis ephawulekayo, i-rhinitis ye-allergen, izinqubo zokuvuvukala zegobolondo yangaphandle yamehlo. Nge-rhinoscopy, amaconsi e-vasoconstrictive emphunjini wengane angasetshenziswa futhi. Lokhu kusiza kakhulu ukuhlolwa kwezingxenye zomlomo.

Ukungahambisani nemithi akuyona kakhulu. Lokhu kusho i-tachycardia, kanye nokucindezeleka komzimba. Ngokuvamile inqubo ye "Sanorin" ayinabungozi ngokuphelele kubantwana. Faka isicelo kusukela eminyakeni yobudala. Ezamakhemikhali, lo muthi utholakala ngesimo se-emulsion. Kuleli fomu kunesisindo esikhulu sokwenza. Kungenziwa kunqunywe ngezinqubo eziqhubekayo ezonweni zekhaleni, i-sinusitis, i-laryngitis, i- nasal bleeding. Lawa amaconsi amahle kakhulu e-vasoconstrictive. Kodwa zingasetshenziswa kuphela yizingane uma zifinyelela eminyakeni engama-15.

Amaconsi we "Vibrocil"

Lo muthi waziwa cishe wonke owesifazane onomntwana. Phela, yilolu thuluzi labahlengikazi abajwayele ukuhlinzekwa ngezifo zesono zempumu ezinganeni. Imithi "i-Vibrocil" inhle kakhulu kubantwana abaneminyaka engama-1 kuya kwengu-6, futhi bakhiqize ngesimo sejel, spray kanye namaconsi. Isithako esikhulu esisebenzayo yi-phenylephrin. Njengoba izinto eziwusizo, i-citric acid, amanzi ahlanzekile, i-lavender extract, ne-disodium phosphate zisetshenziswa.

"I-Vibrocil" inezenzo zesasoconstrictive esheshayo. Isidakamizwa sinqunyelwe izingane ezindala kunonyaka nge-rhinitis, sinusitis, ne- rhinitis ye-allergen. Ukuqhathaniswa okubandakanya kuhlanganisa i-rhinitis ye-atrophic, kanye nokuzwela ezakhiweni zomuntu ngamunye. Ezimweni ezingavamile, ukwehla kwe-vasoconstrictive yezingane "Vibrocil" kungabangela ukoma nokuzwa okuvuthayo ekhaleni.

Umuthi uNazol Baby

Lokhu kungomunye wemithi embalwa engabhalwa izingane ngonyaka wokuqala wokuphila. Isidakamizwa sichaze umphumela we-vasoconstrictive, kodwa awusebenzi isikhathi eside. Ngakho-ke, kunconywa ukuthi uyisebenzise ngaphambi kokulala. Ngaphandle kwemisebenzi yayo eqondile, ithuluzi elithi "Nazel Baby" linciphisa isikhumba semisipha. Izingane ngeke zizizwe zingakhululekile ngesikhathi sokwelashwa.

Into esemqoka yokusebenza kwezidakamizwa yi- phenylephrine hydrochloride. Njengengxenye eyisizayo, iglycerol isetshenziswa. Sebenzisa izidakamizwa ezibandayo ezihambisana ne-rhinitis nes sinusitis. Ukusabela okwe-allergen okuhlobene nokuvuvukala kwe-mucosa yangasese nakho kungasuswa kalula ngokusizwa kwesidakamizwa uNazol Baby

Ukudonsa nokupenda "i-Polidex"

Leli thuluzi alikona kuphela umphumela we-vasoconstrictive, kodwa futhi i-antibacterial and anti-inflammatory. I-agent "i-Polidex" inqunywe kuphela kulawo maso uma ukwelashwa nge-antibiotic kuyadingeka. Umphumela wokwelapha ufezwa ngenxa yezinto ezinjenge phenylephrine, neomecin, dexamethasone. Umlutha we-vasoconstrictor amaconsi kwenzeka ngokungavamile. Zivame ukusetshenziselwa ukwelapha i-rhinitis ye-purulent, kanye ne-sinusitis.

Isidakamizwa esithi "i-Polidex" ayinqunyelwe izingane ezingaphansi kweminyaka emibili ubudala. Nakuba izifo ze-purulent zesono zempumu kule minyaka azivamile. Ukungafani nokufaka izinzwa kuhlanganisa ukuzwela ezingxenyeni zomuthi, inqubo yokuvuvukala ezonweni zempumu ezibangelwa igciwane le-herpes, ukuphazamiseka kwesimiso somchamo. Njengoba kungasetshenziselwa amaconsi e-vasoconstrictive, angathathwa isikhathi eside. Ezimweni ezingavamile, ukuvutha emakhaleni nasomile kungase kwenzeke.

Izidakamizwa zokwenza okuphakathi

Leli qembu lihlanganisa amalungiselelo asekelwe ku-tramazoline ne-xylometazoline. Izidakamizwa ezinalezi zingxenye zinciphisa i-capillaries ye-mucosa yangasese isikhathi eside. Kungase kube namahora angaphezu kuka-8 amaconsi e-vasoconstrictive ekhaleni. Amagama ezidakamizwa ezinemisebenzi enjalo azobe efakwe kuhlu ngezansi.

Izidakamizwa zokwenza okuphakathi ziyakunqunywa hhayi kuphela ukwelashwa kwemibanda. Enkambeni yokulungiselela izingane ukuze zihlolwe emaqenjini amancane, kuyadingeka ukunciphisa izitsha. Imithi evela kuleli qembu izosebenza kahle.

Isidakamizwa esithi "Otrivin"

Lesi sidakamizwa sitholakala ngesimo samaconsi bese uphefaza. Ezinganeni, ukwehla ngomthamo wezinto ezisebenzayo eziphezulu ezingu-0.05% ezifanele kakhulu. Isidakamizwa sinciphisa imithwalo yegazi ye-mucosa yama-nasal, kanye nezono ze-paranasal, kuthuthukisa ukuphefumula kwesisu isikhathi eside. Ezimweni eziningi, isiguli sizwa sikhululekile emaminithini ambalwa emva kokuthatha. Umphumela omuhle ungadlula amahora angaphezu kuka-10. Ukwakhiwa kwesidakamizwa esithi "Otrivin" kubandakanya i-glycerin. Ngakho-ke, izinsana azizwa zithukuthele futhi zomile ekhaleni.

Amaconsi e-Vasoconstrictor awabangeli ukuxhomeka. Ngakho-ke, kunqunyelwe ukwelashwa kwe-rhinitis engapheli nesasusitis. Umphumela omuhle kubuye kulungiselelwe ngokuthinta izifo ngendlela yokuvuvukala kwezono zangasese. Ukuthatha imithi kunikeza imiphumela emihle ezinsukwini ezimbalwa. I-allergies igxile ngokuphelele.

I-agent "Otrivin" iyaphikisana uma kwenzeka i-hypersensitivity eziyingxenye ngayinye, kanye nangesikhathi sokukhulelwa nokulahlwa. Amaconsi ama-Vasodilating ezinganeni angasetshenziswa kuphela ngemvume yodokotela wezingane.

Imithi "Tizin"

Amaconsi akhiwa ngesisekelo se-tramazolin. Into esebenzayo ifakwe ekubunjweni kumthamo we-0.05%. Kubantu abadala, amaconsi a "Tizin" nawo atholakala kuma-pharmacy. Umthamo we-tramazolin kuwo u-1%. Amaconsi anesandla ekunciphiseni izitsha ze-mucosa nokuthuthukisa ukuphefumula komzimba. Umphumela kwenzeka emva kwemizuzu engu-5 futhi idlula amahora angaphezu kuka-10.

Imithi inezinkomba ezimbalwa. Lona uneminyaka engaphansi kweminyaka emibili, kanye nokuzwela ezakhiweni ngabanye. Imiphumela emibi ihlanganisa ukwehla kokushisa komzimba, umuzwa wokuma futhi uvutha ekhaleni, ukwephulwa kokulala nokuvuka ezinganeni ezingaphansi kweminyaka emithathu. Isidakamizwa esithi "Tizin" ngesenzo sesenzo sifana nezindlela "Otrivin". Akukhona nje ukuthi igama lamaconsi e-vasoconstrictor ahlukile, kodwa ngentengo ahluke. Imithi "Tizin" ishibhile kakhulu. Yingakho omama abaningi banamuhla bekhetha lokho.

Isidakamizwa "i-Adranol"

Lawa amaconsi amakhulu e-vasoconstrictive ekhaleni. Amagama omuthi ahlukile. Ngokuvamile kaningi kuma-pharmacy, ungathola ngqo imithi "i-Adrianol". Umphumela omuhle wezidakamizwa ufezwa ngenxa yezingxenye ezimbili ezinamandla - i-tramazolin ne-phenylephrine. Isidakamizwa asigcini nje ngokufaka ekunciphiseni kwemithambo yegazi, kodwa futhi kunciphisa ukufihla kwe-mucus kwisinitis ne-rhinitis. Inqubo yokuvuvukala ekhaleni ngokushesha ihamba, ingozi yokuthuthukiswa kwe-otitis yemidiya iyancipha.

Akunconywa ukusebenzisa lesi sidakamizwa "i-Adranol" kubantu abanezinkinga nge-gland yegciwane, kanye neziguli ezinokucindezelwa kwe-intraocular. Imiphumela emibi ihlanganisa ukoma kanye nokuzwa okuvuthayo ekhaleni.

Ukudonsa kwesenzo eside

Isenzo eside se-vasoconstrictor sehla ngenxa yokusetshenziswa kwe-oxymetazoline ekubunjweni. Leli qembu alisusi nje kuphela i-edema le-mucosal, kodwa futhi liyanciphisa ukukhululwa kwe-mucus kusukela kwisono se-sinus ku-sinusitis, i-rhinitis ne-sinusitis. Ukuze kusetshenziswe izifo ezihlukahlukene, izidakamizwa ezisekelwe e-oxymetazoline ziyasetshenziswa futhi. Ukuqhathaniswa kwe-contrainscations: hypersensitivity, kanye nezingane ezineminyaka engama-6 kuya eminyakeni engu-6.

Igama lamaconsi e-vasoconstrictor ahlukile. Okuthandwa kakhulu yizimali ze-Afrin, Fazin, Nazivin. Zonke lezi zidakamizwa zenziwa ngezindlela ezahlukene. Zizohambisana nabadala nabantwana.

Amaconsi "amaNazivin"

Lesi sidakamizwa esisekelwe ku-oxymetazoline susa ngokuphelele i-edema ye-mucosal futhi sibuyisela ukuphefumula komzimba. Isidakamizwa asinomphumela wesistimu, ngakho-ke ukwelashwa kokuphuma kwamaconsi akusebenzi. Isidakamizwa esithi "Nazivin" ngokuvamile sibekezelela iziguli ezincane. Ngokuvamile kungaba khona imiphumela emibi njengokunciphisa izinga lokushisa lomzimba, ukumelela nokuzwa okuvuthayo ekhaleni.

Noma yimaphi amaconsi, kuhlanganise "amaNazivin", kufanele asetshenziswe kuphela njengoba eqondiswa udokotela. Ngeke ukwazi ukunquma kusengaphambili ukuthi yiluphi uhlobo lwesifo ingane ehluphekayo. Akuwona wonke amaconsi e-vasoconstrictive angaphilisa ngokuphumelelayo imithwalo yemvelo noma i-nosebleeds. Futhi ukusebenzisa amaconsi emkhunjini kungemva kokuhlanzwa okuphelele kwezono zempumu kusuka kumbukiso.