Inzwa - kuyini? imidlalo Didactic sensorike

Ngithathe uqinisekile abaningi baye ukuzwa umqondo ezifana "ukuzwa". Nokho, kuyini, uyakwazi ukuchaza akubona bonke. Ngisho okumbalwa yilabo fully aware of indima enkulu idlala emphilweni wonke umuntu, ikakhulukazi ingane. Omama nobaba abathatha kukhona indlela wemfanelo kakhulu indaba yemfundo, kufanele uqaphele ukuthi ukuthuthukiswa sezinzwa ingenye yezingxenye eyinhloko ukwakheka obunobunye futhi egcwele ubuntu ingane.

Inzwa - kuyini?

Wonke umzali onothando ngobuhlanya olujabulisayo lapho ingane yakhe eyigugu ephumelelisa ngisho noma ezincane, kodwa namanje yimpumelelo. Kubalulekile ngokuphelele konke: isinyathelo sokuqala engeyinhle, izwi lokuqala wamukelekile, sibalo ngobubhimbi ngesineke. Noma yimuphi impumelelo - kuwumphumela imizamo omkhulu kid. Bewazi yini ukuthi izingane amakhono ngezindlela eziningi, Nokho, aziwa kuxhomeke endleleni lakhiwa abathola. Kuyini, uyazi Cishe wonke umuntu, kodwa ngempela baliqonde ezimbalwa kuphela. Igama elithi "abathola" lisuselwa egameni lesi Latin "le Sensus", okungama-umuzwa noma ukuncinza. Ngamagama alula singasho ukuthi kuyinto gauge okuqonda wobuntu emzungezile. Owenza ngesisekelo lokhu kubukeka kuyinto ukuhlanganiswa kwezici emizweni ezihlukene yomuntu. Kuyinto mayelana ulwazi ngokoqobo ngosizo ukuzwa, emehlweni, iphunga, contact ethintekayo , njll

Thinta uhlelo ngabanye

Akwanele ukuba ithebula elabela amafayela kwencazelo "ukuzwa". Yini kungcono ucele onguchwepheshe ngubani emincane zingaphendulwa uma kungewona wonke, khona-ke iningi imibuzo yakho. Noma yimuphi pro uzoqala Monologue yakhe incazelo yokuthi lihlelo lemizwa ngamunye. Hhayi kabi imigomo yesayensi, waphawula ukuthi subsystems ezilandelayo yakha uhlelo inzwa lomuntu:

• ebonwayo - subsystem, ngenxa okuyinto umuntu uyakwazi ukuhlukanisa phakathi izinto zomhlaba, kuye ngokuthi umbala walo, ijamo, ubungako, izikhombisi-ndlela zohambo;
• vestibular - subsystem obhekene ikhono lomuntu ukuze alondoloze umbono olinganiselayo futhi orientation emkhathini;
• sokuzwa - subsystem, ngaphandle lapho abantu ngeke baye bafunda neze ukukhuluma, futhi yaziwa, ingenye indlela eyinhloko ekuchumana;
• proprioceptive - subsystem, ngenxa okuyinto umuntu uyakwazi ukulawula ukunyakaza kwabo;
• ethintekayo - a subsystem zesikhumba ukuzwela ehlanganisa a ethintekayo, ethintekayo, ezishisayo, futhi vibratory isasasa.

Kuyini imfundo sezinzwa?

Usana kungafaniswa ishidi elimhlophe engenalutho ephepheni. Kusukela ezinsukwini zokuqala zokuphila ingane idinga ukunakekelwa kwabazali nosizo, ngoba sizungezwe engaziwa ngokuphelele, kodwa ezweni amahle ethakazelisa kangaka. Izingane uzibixe ulwazi olufana isiponji, kodwa uma befunda ke intuitively, ngaphandle iqhaza abadala, lwati lolutfolakele ngokuvamile amane akhe phezulu. Wayengumuntu onjani lo mntwana uyoba esikhathini esizayo kuncike kakhulu imfundo wazithakazela, kuhlanganise touch. Kuyasiza lula izingane imibono mayelana nezwe, ukuthuthukiswa ukunakwa nokuqaphelisisa, kanye kumiswa amakhono abo okukhulumisana futhi self-service, ukugxilisa umqondo mayelana nothando kumakhelwane womuntu. Ngakho, nathi singakwethemba fingqa ukuthi ukuqeqeshwa sezinzwa akuyona nje inqubo ezilandelanayo futhi ikhishiwe Ukuqalwa ingane uthinte isiko.

Isidingo touch nemfundo yezingane

Kusukela intuthuko sezinzwa kuyingxenye esemqoka yemfundo pre-school kanye nekubaluleka kwalo ekubumbeni amakhono kwezobuhlakani ingane ithathwe kancane noma kunjalo engenakwenzeka. Indima touch imfundo itholakala lokuthi ukuthi:

• Ukhuthaza ukuthuthukiswa intelligence wengane;
• Isiza umntwana nokumisa ngokwazi ukuthi elamukelayo lusuka imvelo yangaphandle;
• silungiselela izingane ukuthi izwe linje;
• It has nethonya elihle kumiswa umuzwa tebuciko;
• ithuthukisa umcabango, observation and ukunakekelwa;
• ukulungiselela izingane imisebenzi nokuqeqeshwa kwabo esizayo;
• nomphumela omuhle ekwandiseni inqolobane yamagama abafana namantombazana;
• Kutfutfukisa izinhlobo ezahlukene inkumbulo (sibonwa, engokomfanekiso, sokuzwa, motor).

Kanjani ukuthuthukisa umbono yemizwa ingane?

Ulwazi ukuthi ingane ithole elilodwa, ukuvuselelwa kulo lonke isikhathi ngaphambi esikoleni. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi umntwana awafundayo uthingo imibala, ezihlukahlukene zeJiyomethri , njll ngaphandle ukuphindaphinda gqwa ukhohlwe. Ngezinye izikhathi kuyenzeka ukuthi doshkolenka iminyaka emihlanu (iqembu abaphezulu) ukuzwa, noma kunalokho ukuthuthukiswa yayo uhlala ezingeni ingane eneminyaka emibili. Akayena bakwazi ukuhlukanisa izimfanelo izinto, ephambanisa umbala, ayikwazi ukugxila ekwenzeni umsebenzi walo. Ukuze akufanele ebhekene nenkinga enjalo kufanele zithunyelwe nge ingane njalo, nokuveza njalo amagama izinto ezikuzungezile ngambona emgwaqweni futhi endlini, kanye ukunaka izingubo zakhe. Okuhle kunakho konke ukuthi abafana namantombazane bafunde ulwazi etholakale ngesimo umdlalo. Ngakho-ke, lo ekahle kungaba ujike uhambo abavamile nsuku zonke uhambo oluthakazelisayo ulwazi, umzali ngenhloso okhathalelayo.

Kanjani ukuhlela ekilasini nezingane?

Ngokuvamile izingane njalo emihlanganweni zasenkulisa, kuhle evuthiwe sezinzwa. Iqembu abasebasha enkulisa, maphakathi noma eziphezulu - akunandaba, ngoba guys njalo wahlanganyela abafundisi abafaneleka. Kodwa yini abazali uncamela bafundise izingane zabo ekhaya? Kanjani hhayi ukulimaza umntwana, kodwa kunalokho, bafake isandla ekuthuthukiseni amakhono akhe? Umthetho ayiguquki - sessions sensorike kufanele ubanjwe ngesimo umdlalo. Ngokwesibonelo, abantu abaningi bathi umbono okubonakalayo KaMose oqeqeshwe kahle. Nokho, khumbula ukuthi ezingaphansi kweminyaka emithathu ubudala, kufanele bakhuthazwe ukuba ukuqoqa izibalo ahlukahlukene, besebenzisa imibala eyinhloko kuphela. Doshkolyata efanayo lalingabulawa kalula babhekane nomsebenzi onzima - ukuba babuthane ingxube izibalo, okuzokwenza ukuba ithanyelwe yizikhulu imibala eyisisekelo hhayi nje abambalwa, kodwa futhi shades yabo.

Ungagxambukeli, kodwa, ngokuphambene nalokho, ukhuthaze play ezinomsindo wengane. Lokhu kunomthelela ukuthuthukiswa okuqonda yakhe sokuzwa. Ungavumeli isifiso sakhe ukubuyisa ukuhlela amakhonsathi noma imidlalo yaseshashalazini. Kwazi bani, mhlawumbe esikhathini esizayo ke ulinde esigabeni esikhulu?

Thenga amathoyizi tabobunjwa, amasayizi kanye nemibala. Kumele kube ezahlukene kanye ukuthungwa. Ngakho ozokhula ethintekayo uzizwe silly isahl kancane. Wena ungenza izikhwama futhi ugcwalise nabo ezihlukahlukene okusanhlamvu. Futhi ebathinta, ingane ukuthuthukisa emihle motor amakhono.

A imithetho embalwa mayelana inhlangano yomsebenzi nezingane

Ukufundisa izingane lutho, kufanele ukhumbule njalo ukuthi psyche womntwana is ayakhekanga okwamanje, futhi ebona ulwazi akulona, njengomuntu omdala. Ngakho-ke, imidlalo amagesi, kanye nanoma yimuphi omunye umsebenzi, kudingeka ucabangisise. Ukuze ugweme amaphutha ukuthi kamuva edingekayo ukuze zivele, abazali kufanele bakhumbule izimiso ezimbalwa ezilula:

1. Ngesikhathi lo mdlalo, kufanele sihlale sizolile, musa aphakamise izwi lakho, musa ukuthuka ingane, uma unento akusebenzi. Abantwana bavame ukulingisa abantu abadala, ngakho intemperance nolaka umzali cishe kuzobangela ibe isici ikusasa ingane yakhe ethandekayo.
2. Abadala kufanele uthole indlela ingane ukuba ngixhumane ngokomzwelo naye.
3. Ngo sizofunda, udinga ukuhlanganisa yokufunda ngokudlala.
4. Umntwana uthambekele kahle ukukhumbula lokho kwaziswa, kufanele liphindwe izikhathi eziningana.
5. I yinkimbinkimbi impahla kufanele luhambisane ezingeni bokusungula ukuthuthukiswa doshkolenka.
6. Isikhathi ekahle isigaba esisodwa - imizuzu 15-20.

umdlalo Didactic izingane "Hlobisa butterfly"

Imidlalo zokufundisa sensor ubuchwepheshe zihlukile futhi uthanda zonke izingane. Ngokwesibonelo, omunye okuthakazelisa kakhulu ngabo, ngokuthi "Hlobisa butterfly." Inhloso yayo eyinhloko ukufundisa Ngokuzayo lokuqala ibanga eqenjini izinto ezihlukahlukene kuye umbala walo, kanye ukuhlanganisa lo ulwazi mayelana esikoleni sibalo Jomethri, efana ibhaluni, imiqondo "omunye" futhi "abaningi". Kufanele uzilungiselele kusenesikhathi amakhadibhodi izimvemvane nemibuthano letingemasayizi lahlukene kanye nemibala. Ukudlala umdlalo simiswe ngalendlela lelandzelako:

1. Abafana namantombazane ukukhombisa izimvemvane, ekhuluma ngesikhathi esifanayo, bafika ukuvakashela futhi sicele umusa. Iqiniso ukuthi izinambuzane ethulwa imibuthano anemibala ehlukene ukuthi ungakwazi ukuhlobisa amaphiko azo. Kodwa ngaphandle kosizo ngeke babhekane nalesi msebenzi.
2. izimvemvane Adult inikeza izingane futhi sibasize ukuba enze isicelo ezincane.
3. Ekuqaleni, atshele izingane ukuthi badinga ukukhetha nemibuthano nombala ofanayo. Uma lokho sebekwenzile, nje abanike Silhouettes zezimvemvane, sinamaphiko kudingeka ukuhlobisa.

Ekupheleni umdlalo kubalulekile ukuba sidumise izingane ukukhuthala zabo futhi Ukuphendula kubonakala khona.