Imiqondo Basic zefilosofi

substantiation theory emphakathini wanamuhla uncika isinqumo esithile, eyabonakala ngenxa umcabango nezefilosofi eziye extrapolated imiqondo zabo zefilosofi ezweni langempela. Nge kwesikhathi nokushintsha indlela yokuphila umphakathi zalezi zinkolelo-mbono zihlolwa, kulekelelwa futhi lanwetshwa, acacisa ku esinakho okwamanje. Isayensi yanamuhla ikhomba namafilosofi ezimbili eziyisisekelo umphakathi: i uyiphupho nokuthanda izinto ezibonakalayo.

ithiyori uyiphupho

ithiyori uyiphupho wukuthi ngesisekelo umphakathi, enkabeni yalo kuthathwa ingokomoya, khanyisa ukuphakama uhlamvu zokuziphatha amayunithi ezakha umphakathi unikezwa. Ngokuvamile phansi kwentonga Ngaqonda Nkulunkulu, isizathu okumsulwa, ingqondo Umhlaba noma komuntu. Umqondo oyinhloko itholakala mqondo wokuthi izwe ilawulwa imibono. Futhi ukuthi "imali" ezingqondweni zabantu wacabanga nge Vector ezithile (okuhle, okubi, yokuzinikela, nokunye. D.), Kwaba kungenzeka kabusha wonke lwesintu.

Ngokungangabazeki, ngezizathu ezithile, umbono onjalo kuyinto. Ngokwesibonelo, yokuthi zonke izenzo okwenziwa umuntu kwenzeka iqhaza ingqondo ukwazi. Ngaphambi nokwahlukaniswa kwemisebenzi, umbono onjalo angase waqonda njengoba kuyabonakala namanje. Kodwa ngesikhathi lapho sphere engqondo zokuphila uhlukane ngokomzimba, kwakukhona banenkolelo yokuthi ukwazi kanye nomqondo emi ngaphezu kwezinto ezibonakalayo. Kancane kancane kwaba khona okunguye yedwa umsebenzi emsebenzini ngokwengqondo, kanye nokusebenza kanzima eyenziwa yilabo akazange angene umbuthano labakhethiwe.

ithiyori izinto

Izinto theory efanayo kungenziwa ihlukaniswe izingxenye ezimbili. Eyokuqala udonsa ngokufana okukhona phakathi nendawo yokuhlala yabantu kanye kumiswa umphakathi. Okungukuthi indawo, landscape, inqwaba yezinto zemvelo, ukufinyelela amathangi amakhulu amanzi nokunye. D. Nquma isiqondiso ikusasa isimo kanye nohlelo lwayo lezombusazwe, babhekane nezinga elikhulu emphakathini.

Ingxenye yesibili kubonakala ku-mbono yokuziphendukela Marxism: umsebenzi - kuba izisekelo zomphakathi. Ngoba izifundo ezincwadini, yobuciko, isayensi noma ukusakaza ifilosofi, kudingeka ukuhlangabezana nezidingo ezibalulekile. Waseyakhela iphiramidi of ezine izinyawo: ezomnotho - social - zezombusazwe - engokomoya.

eyeza nezazi zezinkanyezi ezikhuluma okungokwemvelo nezinye

Ngaphansi owaziwa zefilosofi: okungokwemvelo, technocratic futhi imfundiso phenomenological.

umqondo okungokwemvelo uchaza isakhiwo somphakathi, ebhekisela yobuntu bakhe, okungukuthi, ngokomzimba, yemvelo, imithetho yezemvelo nokuthuthuka komuntu. A imodeli efanayo isetshenziswa biology ukuchaza imikhuba yezilwane ngaphakathi iphakethe. Man, ngokuvumelana mbono, futhi uhluke kuphela ukuziphatha ethize.

umqondo Technocratic elihlobene ne izigaba kwashintsha ngokuzumayo ngo-ukuthuthukiswa isayensi nobuchwepheshe, isingeniso okwandile intuthuko kwezobuchwepheshe kanye ekuguquleni umphakathi endaweni oguqukayo.

ithiyori Phenomenological - kuwumphumela obumbi kwamehlela esintwini emlandweni wamuva. Bamafilosofi uzame baphethe imfundiso yokuthi umphakathi isuselwe ngokwayo, ngaphandle ukuthembela iziphi izici zangaphandle. Kodwa ukusabalala akukabonakaliswa.

isithombe emhlabeni

amafilosofi Basic baphikisa ngokuthi kukhona eziningana isithombe kungenzeka kakhulu zomhlaba. Lokhu kungokoqobo-kwendawo, kwamasiko nengokomoya kanye elifanayo ezintweni eziphilayo, wakhuluma ngokufuduka ngokomzimba, begazi, imibono yefilosofi.

Uma uqala kusuka ekugcineni, theory zefilosofi kusekelwe emhlabeni umqondo wokuba, ulwazi lwakhe ubuhlobo nge ukwazi uwonke futhi indoda ngokukhethekile. Umlando wefilosofi ibonisa ukuthi esigabeni ngasinye esisha umqondo Kungenzeka ukuthi ukuphathwa inakwe, babe Ubufakazi obengeziwe bokukhathalela ukhona noma injabulo. Okwamanje, i-theory uthi nenhlalakahle okungukuthi, kanye Ulwazi lwakhe zilingana njalo ashukumisayo nge wezesayensi nezikhungo ezingokomoya.

Umqondo womuntu

Umqondo namafilosofi abantu manje ugxila inkinga uyiphupho womuntu, okubizwa ngokuthi "zokwenziwa" umqondo. anthropology zefilosofi sifuna ukuqonda komuntu kuyo yonke imikhakha yemisebenzi yayo, ukubandakanywa umuthi, izakhi zofuzo, i-physics, nezinye izinhlobo zesayensi. Okwamanje, kukhona kuphela theory kusele izingxenyana nje ze: begazi, ngokwengqondo, ezenkolo, amasiko, kodwa akukho umcwaningi ukuthi ngabe ukuxhuma kusuka ngaphakathi kohlelo oludidiyelwe. I nomqondo wefilosofi yomuntu umbuzo esalayo lapho uyaqhubeka isizukulwane samanje zefilosofi.

ukuthuthukisa imiqondo

I nomqondo wefilosofi yentuthuko njengoba dichotomous. Siqukethe eyeza nezazi zezinkanyezi ezikhuluma amabili: dialectic futhi Metaphysics.

Dialectics - ukucabangela izenzakalo nentuthuko ezenzekayo emhlabeni wonke ngokwehlukahlukana kwabo, lwekutfutfukisa, ukuguqulwa kanye nokuxhumana nomunye.

Metaphysics iphindze ibuke izinto ngokwehlukile, ngaphandle incazelo nobuhlobo babo, ngaphandle ikhumbula nethonya layo komunye nomunye. Ngokokuqala ngqá imfundiso yokuziphendukela ukubeka phambili ngu-Aristotle, ethi, ngemuva kokuphumelela uchungechunge izinguquko, lolo daba owawusekelwe kuphela indlela.

zefilosofi achazwayo parallel isayensi nosizo ukudlulisa ulwazi lwethu mayelana nezwe. Abanye babo kuqinisekisiwe, futhi uhlala ingxenye okucatshangwayo kuphela, futhi amayunithi ziyanqatshelwa njengoba abangenalo isisekelo.