Nefilosofi Classical esikhathini sasendulo,

Kusukela ezikhathini zasendulo, abantu ulwela ukuhlola umhlaba ukuthi ebazungezile. Ilukuluku nesifiso ukuze engaziwa ngaso sonke isikhathi kwaholela indoda phambili, ephoqa yokuthola izinto ezinkulu. Manje kuleli zwe eligcwele kolwazi kanye nolwazi zanqwabelana, umuntu enquma ukuba yinkimbinkimbi kakhudlwana nezinkinga kunabangane ababemi phambi okhokho bakhe esikhathini eside esadlulako.

Kwesinye isikhathi umbuzo ophakamayo, yini edingekayo nefilosofi classical? Abaningi ngisho ukuyibiza isayensi-mbumbulu, ngoba kubonakala sengathi ungethele oluqondile. Lo mbono kunzima inselele futhi akulula ukuchaza ukuthi ncamashi thina balukhulume ulwazi bona ukubuqonda emakhulwini amaningi eminyaka adlule.

Okokuqala, ake enze phandle, endaweni njengezisulu zakhe ngefilosofi e sabaphathi wesayensi. Noma yimuphi ulwazi lomuntu iqala nemibono evamile ngalokho nithi 'ukube. Eqinisweni, ngezinye nhliziyo isayensi kuba ukwakheka omkhulu zefilosofi. Ososayensi izingqondo ukuqagela mayelana nokwenzeka ukuthuthukiswa bese ufaka idatha ethile futhi ukubala Kwakuseshwa.

Ngakho ifilosofi classical - okungukuthi, ngakolunye uhlangothi, ungumhambeli kuyo yonke kwesayensi, ngakolunye uhlangothi, neqhaza elikhulu kakhulu, bethonywe kumiswa emhlabeni. Futhi kwaba mayelana nencazelo yesibili ngokuvamile kakhulu ukunganakwa, ngoba le ndoda kwakudingeka nje ezinye isiqondiso futhi postulates, okuyokwenza ukuba ahlele ulwazi yabo nemicabango.

isikhathi Antique

Ecwebezelayo kakhulu isikhathi Antique, ngoba ngalesi sikhathi kwakukhona ongqondongqondo oluvelele, wabeka izisekelo sokuthuthukiswa ikusasa isayensi. Lapha singakwazi ukuhlukanisa izinhlobo ezimbili eziyinhloko - lesiGreki kanye nefilosofi Oriental.

Uma sihlola ngokuningiliziwe inkathi classical wefilosofi zasendulo, zingahlukaniswa zibe izigaba eziningana, izimpawu ezicini ezithile. Sekukonke nasesikhathini lasendulo ke kubandakanya noma yisiphi imisinga zefilosofi 12 e. BC futhi afika kwangu-7. BC - cishe 2000 iminyaka.

Lokhu kuhlanganisa imisebenzi zikaHomer, umsebenzi Pythagoras, Democritus futhi Levkipa, kanye nemisebenzi ezihlukahlukene zo Eastern.

• Isigaba 1 - 7-5 eminyaka. BC
• Isigaba 2 - 5-4 eminyaka. BC
• Isigaba 3 - 4-2 eminyaka. BC
• Isinyathelo 4 - 1. BC - 5. BC

nefilosofi Classical lokwethula AmaGreki asendulo embozwe izinqubo zokuphila eziyisisekelo, abantu abaseduze kwabo. Khona-ke impucuko babo ekuqaleni ukuthuthukiswa, futhi besenkolweni emhlabeni njengoba olwenzeka enkulu izinqubo ezihlukahlukene, ukuphila nendalo. Empeleni, igama lesiGreki nefilosofi classical ngesikhathi - ke Kutama nokumisa ngolwazi, uzihlele bese ukulandela amaphethini ahlukahlukene.

ukubaluleka Omkhulu wanikwa izinganekwane, izithombe izinkanuko, izingathekiso, kodwa ngesikhathi imizamo efanayo isikhathi benziwa ukuxhumanisa zonke lokhu ukuze athole ulwazi ngendawo yonke okungenamingcele yonke. Nakuba predominated ifomu-non-obunobuhixihixi ukwazi, okungukuthi, Abantu awazange asinakekele okuningi kuye ngokwakhe, ngakho isithombe zomhlaba ngaleso sikhathi futhi emhlabeni wangempela akuyona ezahlukene, kodwa bengakwamukeli ndawonye.

Kamuva nezikhathi wefilosofi classical

nefilosofi Lasendulo kwesikhathi classical libhekene, ngaphezu kwakho konke, lapho kuzalwa, izinhlelo ezijulile eliyisisekelo zefilosofi izikole ezihlukahlukene classical: esikoleni kaPlato, Peripatetics esikoleni, lokhu kugxeka kwabo nezikole izazi.

Ngo izigaba kamuva yomlando waseRoma wathatha indima yokuhola, ngakho asenazo kakade nethonya elikhulu kumiswa imibono yefilosofi. ukubukwa ngesiGreki babe ukuthuthukiswa kwakhe okwalandela kanyekanye lapho kumiswa iziqondiso ezintsha kanye izitayela. Konke lokhu kuye kwaba nethonya abalulekile ngamafilosofi lwesintu ngesikhathi kwi ukwakheka izimiso zokuziphatha futhi umthetho, kanye nokuthuthukiswa isayensi kweminye imikhakha ukhiye yokuphila komuntu iyisikhathi esingakanani.