Nobuze khona - siyini lesi umuzwa? Kungani kukhona umuzwa kobuze?

Naphezu okusezingeni eliphezulu stylist ibinzana "ubuze bokuphila," kuyinto elula, kodwa ngumkhuba lapho umuntu uzizwa meaninglessness kwayo. Anakho umuzwa aimlessness wempilo zezwe futhi yena. Ukuhlaziywa isimo umoya womuntu futhi uzobe anikezelwe athikili yethu. Sithemba ukuthi kuyoba ulwazi ngco kulofundzako.

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Okokuqala, kudingeka siqonde ukuthi kusho ukuthini ubuze khona. Wonke umuntu uyazi-ke kumi. Ngokwesibonelo, abantu abasebenza, ukusebenza, ukusebenza. Ekupheleni kwenyanga uthola iholo, walaliswa achithe isonto lonke e amabili nantathu. Bese ihlanganisa umuzwa okungenangqondo ukuthi kwenzekani. Yena usebenza hhayi umsebenzi intandokazi kakhulu, ke uthola imali, futhi musa isinxephezeliso zonke izindleko zakhe engqondweni nasemzimbeni. Kulokhu, lo muntu azizwa zintula owenzé ukunganeliseki ekuphileni kwakhe. Futhi acabanga: "kobuze" Ingabe wayesho ukuthi kunesikhathi lapho lapha, kule ndawo, ukuphila kwakhe ilahlekelwe yonke incazelo. Ngamanye amazwi, lokhu nkulumo ithumba umuntu ngokuvamile subjective, bazizwa kuphela ukulahlekelwa injongo yokuphila.

Jean-Pol Sartr

Jean-Pol Sartr - sefilosofi French existentialist, ngokuvamile, libhekisela kumuntu "uthando iyize" by imali kule umqondo ukuhluka kancane, hhayi okuqondiwe ekhaya. Lokhu kudinga ukuchazwa.

Friedrich Nietzsche unombono ukuthi wonke kukhona amandla eyodwa kuphela - intando amandla. Kubangela umuntu ukuthuthukisa, ukwakha amandla. Yena ukudansela isiginci sakhe izitshalo nemithi elangeni. Sartre "dokruchivaet" umqondo Nietzsche futhi kubeka Will Amandla okuyinto kumuntu (Yiqiniso, izikhathi zakudala, uJean-Paul has amagama ayo), ngenhloso: muntu uhlose ngomfanekiso, afuna kube unkulunkulu. Ngeke ngikulandise lonke isiphetho ezihlukanisile anthropology sazi isiFulentshi, kodwa iphuzu lapha liwukuthi ekuzuzweni kwemiPhumela wajaha kuncike ekahle akunakwenzeka ngenxa yezizathu ezihlukahlukene.

Ngakho-ke, umuntu angase nje ufuna ukuya phezulu, kodwa wayengalokothi kankulunkulu hhayi indawo. Futhi njengoba indoda ayisoze nguNkulunkulu, bese zonke uthando lwakhe futhi isifiso ngeze. Ngokusho Sartre, umuntu ngamunye zingabuye zithi: "Uuuuuu, sizolahla ubuze khona" Futhi by the way, ngokuvumelana yithemba existentialist iyona kuphela umuzwa kweqiniso, kodwa injabulo, kunalokho, i-phantom. Siyaqhubeka ukuhamba ifilosofi French kwekhulu lama-20. Isinyathelo esilandelayo agumenti Albera Kamyu phezu meaninglessness wempilo.

Alber Kamyu. meaninglessness zokuphila azalwe isifiso indoda nekuzuza incazelo ephakeme

Ngokungafani uzakwabo nomngani - Jean-Paul Sartre, Camus akakholelwa ukuthi izwe kuyize lodwa. Isazi sefilosofi ukholelwa ukuthi umuntu azizwa nomuzwa wokulahlekelwa kuphela ngoba efuna injongo ephakeme wokuba kwakhe nokuthula ngeke likwazi ukunikeza lokhu. Ngamanye amazwi, ukwazi yenza kuqhekeka ubudlelwano phakathi nezwe kanye ngabanye.

Ngempela, ukucabanga ukuthi umuntu abalazi. Yena, njengezilwane, kuncike ngokuphelele imithetho yemvelo. Yena - ingane egcwele engokwemvelo. Ingabe-ke ukuya nomuzwa wokuthi "ubuze khona" kungenziwa ngokuthi igama elithi? Lutho neze, ngoba kuyoba elijabulisayo. Kuyoba akukho ukufa. Kodwa lokho nje "injabulo" ezinjalo kufanele zijeze eliphezulu: akukho impumelelo, akukho lokusungula, akukho namabhayisikobho - lutho. Indoda ehlala izidingo ezingokwenyama kuphela. Futhi manje umbuzo ochwepheshe: noma ngabe "injabulo" enjalo usizi lwethu lokufelwa, ukunganeliseki kwethu, ubuze bethu?