Liyini iqiniso? Izibonelo iqiniso isihlobo

Ifilosofi, kukhona imiqondo ezimbalwa eziyisisekelo, phakathi okuyinto evelele kunazo zonke kakhulu ngqo ukucacisa iqiniso, inhloso, ngokuphelele futhi isihlobo. Ebhekisela izichazamazwi kanye Izincwajana, ungakhetha definition capacious kakhulu, okuyinto umqondo elandelayo: iqiniso - ukuthi isicelo kungase kutholakale njengezobuKristu iqiniso; ukufanisa ngokoqobo. Yiziphi izibonelo iqiniso isihlobo?

Liyini iqiniso

Lena ngokuyinhloko inqubo, okuyinto libhekene bezibona noma ukuqaphela bento noma mkhuba ukuba sezingeni ayo afike ekugcineni. Abanye abantu bathambekele bathi iqiniso elimsulwa alikho nhlobo - kukhona nje ukuhlolwa subjective engokoqobo, izinto, imibono, imibono noma imicimbi. Noma kunjalo, omunye, kodwa ezinye ezisemqoka bungabonakala imvelo yayo:

• Isihlobo.
• Inhloso.
• Ingabe Ohulumeni Banalo Lonke.

Yiqiniso, ukuthuthukiswa yimuphi isayensi kuhilela ekufezeni i ekahle ngokuphelele, iqiniso, kodwa lokhu akunakwenzeka, njengoba ukutholakala omusha ngamunye kuphakamisa eminye imibuzo futhi izingxabano. Ngokwesibonelo, amazwi anjengokuthi, "igolide - metal" kuyiqiniso kuphela uma igolide ngempela kuyinto metal.

Liyini iqiniso eliphelele

Okokuqala, ake ukuchaza umqondo weqiniso inhloso, okuyinto waveza kanje: - ukuqonda kanye nombono ulwazi, okuyinto ozimele umuntu othize, iqembu labantu, impucuko futhi umphakathi. Uyini umehluko oyinhloko iqiniso eliphelele kusukela isihlobo noma umgomo?

Ingabe Ohulumeni Banalo Lonke limelela:

• A olunzulu, buvivinywe ngokugcwele, ulwazi lomuntu, isihloko, into noma mkhuba, esingenakubalwa rebutted nganoma iyiphi indlela.
• kuncike lokwenele futsi abaqaphela kabusha into ethile, umfanekiso wanoma isihloko ezifana ikhona ngokoqobo, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi imibono yomuntu akuqaphelayo.
• Ukunquma infinity of ulwazi lwethu, uhlobo umkhawulo lapho sonke isintu esifisa.

Abaningi baphikisa ngokuthi njengoba enjalo akukho iqiniso elimsulwa. Abasekeli balobu umbono esithambekele ukukholelwa ukuthi yonke into lilinganiselwe njengoba enjalo, iqiniso langempela umane akukwazi. Noma kunjalo, nathi angakunika ezinye izibonelo qiniso elingenakuphikwa: UNkulunkulu imithetho yesayensi kanye namaqiniso lokuzalwa komuntu.

Liyini iqiniso isihlobo

Izibonelo iqiniso isihlobo ngobuciko elichaza uqobo ngqo definition. Ngakho, ezikhathini zasendulo, abantu bekholelwa ukuthi i-athomu kwaba indivisible, ekhulwini lama-20, ososayensi ayethambekele yokuthi i-athomu siqukethe electron, futhi okwamanje kuyaphenywa ngokuqinisekile bazi ukuthi i-athomu yakhiwa inqwaba ezinhlayiyeni ezincane kanye nenombolo yabo njalo ziyanda. Zonke lolu lwazi kudala umbono obucacile we kwezinto real.

Kule singaqondile, singafinyelela eziphethweni ngalokho empeleni kuyinto iqiniso isihlobo:

• Lolu lwazi (definition), okuhambelana ngokugcwele izinga elithile ukukhula komuntu, kodwa kuyahluka amaqiniso neze ezisebenzayo noma ubufakazi.
• Ukukhonjwa umngcele noma mizuzu yokugcina yaleli zwe Ulwazi lomuntu, ulwazi eseduze engokoqobo.
• Ukuvunywa noma ulwazi, okuyinto sincike nemibandela ethile (isikhathi, izenzakalo zomlando, izindawo nezinye izimo).

Izibonelo iqiniso isihlobo

Ingabe iyiqiniso eliphelele ilungelo khona? Ukuze siphendule lo mbuzo iwukucabangela isibonelo silula. Ngakho, igama elithi "iplanethi enguMhlaba has ukuma geoid" Kungenzeka ukuthi lalotshwa izitatimende iyiqiniso eliphelele khulula. Phela, iplanethi yethu empeleni has simise. Umbuzo uwukuthi - kungaba uwukubonakaliswa yolwazi? Ayikwazanga lesi sitatimende ukunikeza Siwula umqondo ukuma planethi? Kungenzeka ukuthi wayengakuqondi. Kuyinto kuphumelela kangcono ukwethula Umhlaba ngesimo indilinga noma ellipsoid. Ngakho, izibonelo iqiniso isihlobo ukuvumela ukukhomba nenqubo esemqoka kanye izici yezingxenye ezibaluleke kakhulu izimfundiso zefilosofi ezingamanga.

nenqubo

Indlela ukuhlukanisa phakathi iqiniso elimsulwa futhi isihlobo esiphambekweni noma ziyindaba eqanjiwe.

Phendula imithetho yokucabanga enengqondo? Kuyini lunqume? Ngenxa yalezi zinjongo, kukhona kwamagama athile ezikuvumela ukucacisa mbono ka isitatimende. Ngakho, umbandela weqiniso ukuthi ikuvumela ukuba uqinisekise iqiniso, ukuze lihlukaniswe iphutha, ukukhomba lapho iqiniso nasezindabeni eziqanjiwe. Isimo sokunquma kukhona ngaphakathi kanye nabangaphandle. Yiziphi izimfuneko okumelwe bahlangabezane nazo:

• Sikuveze ngendlela elula futhi emfushane.
• Thobela imithetho eyisisekelo.
• Yiba esebenzayo umkhuba.
• Ukuhambisana nemithetho yesayensi.

Umbandela weqiniso ngokuyinhloko umkhuba - umsebenzi womuntu okuhloswe ngaso ekuguquleni ngokoqobo.

Izinto zesimanje umqondo kanye izici zayo eziyinhloko

Ingabe Ohulumeni Banalo Lonke, isihlobo, umgomo iqiniso - imiqondo ukuthi kukhona ukungezwani phakathi kucace kusuka komunye nomunye. Esikhathini definition yesimanje lososayensi iqiniso ukubeka izici ezilandelayo: i- mgomo ngokoqobo umoya futhi empeleni subjective, umphumela ulwazi, kanye iqiniso nqubo ephawulekayo.

ukunakekela okukhethekile unikezwa iqiniso ukhonkolo - ngeke kube abstract. Iqiniso uhlale olufanele noma nini futhi indawo. Nokho, ukuphishekela ekahle kanye ekufuneni iqiniso uyohlale ajabulise zefilosofi kanye nososayensi. Isintu kumele silwele ulwazi kanye ngcono.