Kuvele enokwehla Study - indlela ukuqoqa idatha mayelana lomkhuba

Lapho siqhuba ucwaningo izindlela ezihlukahlukene ezisetshenziswa. Kuvele UCWANINGO OLWENZIWE - iqembu ehlukile izindlela, kuhlanganise iqoqo ngokungaqondile noma ngqo idatha etholwe ngesikhathi socwaningo kwanoma yiliphi isu. Ezinye izindlela zihlanganisa izindlela lwenhlangano yenchubo processing idatha. Kufanele kuphawulwe ukuthi isifundo zesayensi enokwehla kubalulekile ukuhlukanisa phakathi theory.

Umehluko phakathi ucwaningo enokwehla futhi theory

Ngokwezwi nezwi igama elithi izindlela "enokwehla" "etholakala empirically" okungukuthi ocwaningweni enokwehla - iyiqoqo etholwe Phakathi nokufunda idatha into eqondene. Ngakho, isifundo umphenyi enokwehla kwenzeka ukuxhumana ngqo into ngaphansi cwaningo. ucwaningo theory senzeka, ukukhuluma cishe, ezingeni engqondo. Njengoba main izindlela sokutadisha ulwazi enokwehla isebenzisa ikakhulukazi experiment nokuqaphelisisa netintfo mbamba (ukuchayeka noma ukubheka ngqo izenzakalo ngaphansi cwaningo). Kuvele enokwehla Study - okungukuthi, okokuqala kunakho konke, ukukhishwa esiphezulu umthelela yi yezingxenye subjective of cognition. ulwazi theory kulesi sici libhekene luhlangotsi enkulu nasekubambeni izithombe ekahle futhi izinto.

Sakhiwo indlela enokwehla cognition

Isakhiwo ucwaningo enokwehla kuhlanganisa isifundo izindlela (observation kanye nokucwaninga); Ezenye etholwe yalezi zindlela (idatha langempela); inqubo ahlukahlukene ukuhumusha imiphumela eyatholakala ( "idatha yoqobo") endleleni, kuye amaqiniso. Ngakho, ucwaningo enokwehla - akuyona nje ukuhlola; kuyinto eziyinkimbinkimbi nqubo ephawulekayo, phakathi kwesikhathi lapho baqinisekisa noma ukulahlwa imicabango yesayensi, ikhomba amaphethini ezintsha nokunye. n.

Izigaba ucwaningo enokwehla

cwaningo enokwehla, kanye nanoma yimuphi omunye indlela yolwazi yesayensi, siqukethe izinyathelo eziningana, ngayinye yaba Kubalulekile ukuthola idatha inhloso. Sibala izigaba eyinhloko ucwaningo enokwehla. Uma umgomo eyayibekwe, thina washayelwa inkinga ucwaningo, umbono, umcwaningi ukuba inqubo yokuthola amaqiniso samaqanda. Lena esigabeni sokuqala ucwaningo enokwehla, lapho idatha observation noma awuzame alotshwe inqubo. Kulesi sigaba, imiphumela Kuhlolwa ngokuqinile; experimenter uzama ukwenza idatha njengoba inhloso ngangokunokwenzeka, ukusula kubo kusukela engemihle. In esigabeni zocwaningo enokwehla yesibili kwenziwe ukucutshungulwa imiphumela isigaba sokuqala. Kulesi isinyathelo preprocessing ihlolwe ukuze uthole ezihlukahlukene amaphethini, ukuxhumana. Lapha, idatha libhekwa, kukhona izinhlobo ezahlukene, ukuchaza imiphumela eyatholakala ngosizo amagama akhethekile ngokwesayensi. Ngakho, isifundo enokwehla kwanoma iyiphi mkhuba noma into kakhulu ulwazi. Ngokuhamba nolwazi engokoqobo kungaletha amaphethini ezibalulekile, ukwenza ngeengaba ezithile, ukukhomba izixhumanisi ocacile phakathi izinto.