Emanation - wukuthi umqondo? incazelo emanation

Kaningana, amazwi namazwi ithuba yesayensi nefilosofi ukuwela olimini olukhulunywayo. Kukhona bangakwazi kakhulu ukushintsha inani layo kuze okuphambene. Ngakho, ngokwesibonelo, livelile ngegama elithi "emanation". Livame ukusetshenziswa ngokuqondene nabalobi Russian ngomqondo kuyindida kakhulu, isibonelo Saltykov-Shchedrin. Lapho ebhala ukuthi ngesikhathi umphakathi, musa konakalisa emoyeni, it is euphemistically wakhuluma 'ebaleni ukuthi zibangelwa amagesi. " Futhi kwezinye izimo, abantu abaningi bakholelwa ukuthi emanation - kuyinto nephunga. Ngakho-ke, igama elithi esashiwo emshweni lofanako nge igama eliyisenzo elithi "catch". Ngiqonde, ukuze "ukubamba iphunga" noma kuthrendi zivela.

Kodwa uyini lisho ukuthini igama elithi kweqiniso? Ake sizame ukwenza kancane uphenyo.

Ukuhumusha nencazelo yesayensi

Yebo, uma uvula Latin isichazamazwi, sithola ukuthi emanation - iyizwi ngokuba yisikhathi kanye ukusabalala into. Encyclopedia nesayensi ukutolika usitshele ukuthi sikhuluma ngendaba noma mkhuba, okuyinto, okuzovela, bekulindeleke ukuthi kokuphela enjalo kusuka kwenye indawo. Enye incazelo yegama elithi "emanation" - lakhetsiwe tincenye letitsite into ebudisi. Ngakho-ke, i-physics, leli gama lisetshenziswe imfundiso yokuziphendukela okuthiwa ukuwohloka enemisebe. Ngokombono walaba lo mqondo, le emanation - kulapho izinto ezithile enqubeni yalokhu kwanda ihlaba umkhosi ukukhanya noma eziwakhiphayo amagesi. Ngo-chemistry, leli gama lithole isici Radon, nakuba kuba ikakhulu ngenxa yokuthi okuthiwa isotopes.

imidlalo yama-computer

Popular izwi engahlali ngaphandle ukunakwa abadlali. Ngokwesibonelo, i-emanation - liyisici kwesu inthanethi umdlalo fantasy "Izulu." Nge kwaleli bhokisi amalungu kungenziwa ekhiqizwa izinto. Ngoba kule game kukhona namahlelo eziningana noma uhlamvu amakilasi, futhi kukhona nenombolo ye ohambelana zibangelwa amagesi. Bathwala amagama ahlukene. Ngokwesibonelo, "i emanation esiphithiphithini" - ethandwa kakhulu phakathi abadlali - iyingxenye mshini ngokuthi "esifuze esiphelele uMbhubhisi." Zikhona nezinye izakhi ezifanayo. "Emanation lothando" libhekisela sehlelo okuthiwa the Virgin. It ingatholakala ukuqaqa lesi "esifuze ephelele" class of the gama elifanayo. A "emanation wamandla" libhekisela yokukhulekelwa kukankulunkulukazi wasemuva. Konke lokhu zobuciko e umdlalo zingathengwa, umklomelo "amadayimane" noma uthole yokwehlukanisa "izinsalela izimisele."

Umsuka wenkulumo ethi

Yethulwa izwi ifilosofi lasendulo. Ongqondongqondo waqala ukuyisebenzisa ngomzamo ukunquma umsuka izwe lethu kusukela Universe olulodwa saphezulu. Ngamanye amazwi, kuba ngencazelo ukuthi enyantisayo kokuba phansi emhlabeni, futhi kungani sekuyinto umbono onjalo. Ngisho okungenhla umdlalo inthanethi anezinye siqala ubuhlobo engaqondile kakhulu umqondo yasekuqaleni. Akumangazi-ke ukuthi ibizwa ngokuthi "Izulu." Tincenye welithi "emanation" zingatholakala Kudala nefilosofi zangaphambi yokucabanga. Lapho Democritus futhi Empedocles wacabanga yini ukuthi inqubo yokufunda, bakholwa ukuthi yonke into likhipha abanye "amasampula", amakhophi ezithinta izinzwa womuntu futhi ngaleyo ndlela zivuse umuzwa a "isibonelo," ngokwezwi ekhanda yombambiqhaza. Inguquko Umqondo wokuthi lo mbono uvele kaPlato no-Aristotle.

Classics wefilosofi lasendulo

Ukuxhumana umsuka emanation zomhlaba livela ngokungaqondile ku elithi "aporroyya". It kungokwalabo uPlato futhi lisho "ngedwa". Njengoba wazi, isazi sefilosofi esingumGreki u owethulwa emhlabeni ngesimo uhlobo mbhoshongo phezu okuyinto welithi "okuhle." Kunjengokungathi likhipha noma obusuka nenhlalakahle kakhulu futhi babe nekhono lokuqonda konke okukhona. Benefit kudala izwe imibono, a uhlobo "zibangelwa amagesi" okuyizinto sezinto saleli zwe. Aristotle ibheka lisho ukuthini igama elithi nomqondo okwakuvela ohlotsheni olukhethekile lwenkanyezi amandla. yonke Waphezulu, ngokuya Areyophagu kuyinto Primum Mobile. Yena obusuka amandla, okudlulela kusukela kumthombo wayo wangempela, uma "uthola" lonke inqubo yonke.

Ukuzwisisa ethemini

Isiko Platonism, ithuthukiswe nefilosofi lasendulo, idale esikoleni ezithile umcabango. abameleli babo wadala isingathekiso sikhuthazela kakhulu emanation theory, waqonda njengoba udwendwe olusuka ezinye mthombo ongashi ukuthi njalo ukhiqiza into, kodwa uhlala kuze kube phakade. Ngokwesibonelo, ayeqhathanisa wonke kanye nezulu ekuqaleni komfula, okudala amanzi, kodwa hhayi omisiwe. Noma nge ilanga akhanyayo, kodwa akaphelelwa ukukhanya. Ezinye ukuqonda athuthukile ngaphezulu namaStoyiku isivele ngezikhathi zeRoma. Bathatha umqondo yesiGreki "Izimpawu" ngokuba nesimiso esiyisisekelo emhlabeni zokudala. I amaStoyiku ayekholelwa ukuthi lokhu "umlilo yasekuqaleni" likhipha umoya walo - Pneumo - okuyinto kancane kancane ukupholisa phansi kanye nokupholisa, kudala uhlobo organic.

Imfundiso yokuziphendukela emanation

Nokho, it is emhlabeni wonke ukuthi NeoPlatonists eside enikeziwe ezaziwayo. Baye wadala wesimanje nefilosofi. Omunye abameleli ehola lalesi sikole - Plotinus - wethule Ingabe Ohulumeni Banalo Lonke Good, yonke njengoba umthombo wamandla yokudala, e njalo kuchichima. Okungukuthi, abangabantwana inzuzo kugcwele amakghonwabo ukuthi njalo ichichima ke. Notshwala kusukela amandla okudala of the Universe kudala kwethu okungalindelekile bezwe nendlela engokwemvelo. Nokho, kude umthombo waso we wokukhanya kwaphezulu, kulapho-ke buphela futhi buthakathaka kuze kube uyaphuma ngokuphelele. Ngakho-ke, umhlaba uhlukaniswe amazinga ehlukene - ngokuvumelana ukusondela yabo imisuka. Lapho ziqhubeka emthonjeni - kancane ezinhle futhi, ngokufanelekile, umonakalo ngaphezulu (okuyinto enhle kusimo). Ngakho, ngo-ifilosofi emanation -, ngaphezu kwakho konke, ukulahlekelwa nomqondo ekupheleleni inqubo stepwise amandla outpourings we Ingabe Ohulumeni Banalo Lonke kuze kube-non-khona, nge okuyinto Wayiqonda le ndaba e Neo-Platonism.

bezibona ubuKristu

ithiyori Neoplatonic waqale wamelana entsha, abasafufusa ngaphansi koMbuso WamaRoma, inkolo. Ngo ubuKristu, selokhu kwasekelwa umhlaba by isenzo intando kaNkulunkulu umqondo, ncamashi umbono okuphambene "kwesikhathi yemvelo" inzuzo ngenxa yesimo of the Universe. Phela, iBhayibheli lithi zonke adalwe Yahweh - "ayemahle kakhulu", nenkohlakalo - is phetho kokunikezwa kwe-intando yeNkosi. Nokho, ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, imfundiso emanation kwaba kwezinye izakhi zalo omuhle etholwe izazi ezingamaKristu okuzisholo futhi Abalweli Bokholo. Ngokwesibonelo, abanye abantu babhekwe njengabezinye "phansi ezinhle" ekudalweni futhi okubi njengoba ukuntuleka ezinhle foma Akvinsky ithuthukiswe okusekelwe lokhu theodicy lamaKatolika. Uthi uNkulunkulu singancipha kancane bafunde ngokusebenzisa umsebenzi wakhe, ebhekisela isimiso esifanayo. Dionisiy Areopagit owethulwa imfundiso yokuziphendukela emanation ohlwini lwezincwadi ukholo lobuKristu futhi wadala indatshana
sabaphathi yasezulwini.

ukwelashwa ezingaqondakali futhi engaziwa

Umqondo isinyathelo nokuthululwa komoya namandla okuhle emhlabeni ne Ukupholisa ngomoya wabo akusheshi futhi phansi hhayi kuphela kwaduma, kodwa futhi baba wavusa impikiswano. It sabiwa imisinga eminingi ezingaqondakali of ubuKristu nobuSulumane, kanye engaziwa, okubizwa ngokuthi isiqondiso zezihlubuki. Ngokwesibonelo, umbono emanation yayidumile kakhulu Ubu lasendulo, kodwa nakhu ixubene Umqondo wobuKristu ukungalaleli ukulahlekelwa elingenhla emhlabeni "pleroma". Lokhu inhlangano yobuKristu ophikisana nenqubo kahulumeni njengoba Catharism, e ubuso bombusi oyedwa zefilosofi yakhe ephambili kunawo wonke, Dzhovanni De Luigi, wambambezela isingathekiso kaPlato kwelanga imishayo, kodwa ngesikhathi esifanayo baphikisa ngokuthi lokho kukhanya kungaba iyaphela e kukhanya yakhe. Shono iVangeli lithi akusiyo mayelana Ukubengezela yasemhlabeni, futhi enjalo ukuthi "comprehendeth ebumnyameni". Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi laliyini, umqondo emanation weza ngokuqinile ku Paradigm zesiko European futhi uye waba yingxenye nefilosofi yesimanje, izincwadi, ngisho esoteric. Ngesisekelo lo mbono, wakha imibono yakhe, isibonelo, Carlos Castaneda.