Ifilosofi Marxism

Ifilosofi Marxism kusekelwe imisebenzi ososayensi ezimbili ezinkulu. Amagama azo Marx no Friedrich Engels. Ifilosofi Marxism kuyingxenye le mfundiso Marxism.

Le filosofi nokusabela imibuzo engathí sina ngempela. Ukuthandwa enkulu ayenakho ngesikhathi kusukela ngasekupheleni kwekhulu le-19 Engxenyeni yokuqala yekhulu lama-20. Kwamanye amazwe (okufaka i-USSR) ifilosofi Marxism liphakeme ukuba imibono yokungabi nandaba isimo.

Namuhla, enye yezinkinga ophuthuma kunayo lokhu ifilosofi iyona ukukhululwa nezimfundiso ezihlukahlukene, kanye lithathelwe kwenkathi yamanje.

Izikhombisi-main wefilosofi ye Marxism - kuba ukuthanda izinto ezibonakalayo zomlando dialectical. Ingqikithi lokuthanda izinto ezibonakalayo zomlando ukuthi:

- ngesisekelo eziphase isikhungo lobuzwe, kanye nesikhungo somphakathi yezenhlalakahle ubudlelwane - lisezingeni elinjani amabutho ithele kanye nobudlelwane zokukhiqiza ngokwabo;

- abantu njalo beze zonke izinhlobo izindaba zabasebenzi, okuyinto zizimele kunkululeko yentando zabo;

- isisekelo futhi superstructure zihlobe-;

- isiphetho isimo kanye nenkambo yomlando kunqunywa ukukhiqizwa impahla, lizinga ubudlelwane kwezomnotho nezezimboni;

- bebelokhu zokwakheka isehlane;

- phakathi kwabaqashi nabasebenzi ukushintsha ngekukhula amabutho ithele.

Ngu izindlela zokukhiqiza kuleli cala kusho umkhiqizo esiyingqayizivele noma imisebenzi ephezulu ezingeni ezenza ukuba kunyatheliswe umkhiqizo omusha ngokuphelele. production esisha kwezimpahla akunakwenzeka ngaphandle service kwamandla.

Uhlelo lwe-capitalism uye savela ngesikhathi. Ngenxa yalokho, kwaba ukuvela kuhlukaniswa kwabo ukusebenza hhayi kuphela izindlela zokukhiqiza, kodwa futhi imiphumela zomsebenzi. izindlela zokukhiqiza - ingumkhiqizo main, okuyinto ezandleni abanikazi. Ukuphishekela konke lokhu kwenza ingxenye enkulu yomsebenzi abasebenzi (okusho labo bantu abangenalo imithombo ezimele imali, kanye abaziphilisa ukukhiqizwa) ukuqinisekisa ukuthi izidingo zabo ukuba ngibe amaholo aphansi.

Umkhiqizo, okuyinto kuveza waqasha zabasebenzi, abiza ezibizayo okungaphezu izindleko lena umsebenzi yesisebenzi esiqashiwe. Umehluko okuholela libizwa ukubaluleka isivuno sisiningi kakhulu khona. Njengomthetho, ingxenye yayo engena ephaketheni we kosozimali yena, futhi ichithwa ukuthengwa izindlela ezintsha zokukhiqiza, okuyinto esikhathini esizayo kuzosiza uthole okuningi ukubaluleka isivuno sisiningi kakhulu khona.

Imibono eziyisisekelo ifilosofi Marxism itholakala lokuthi ukuthi konke zingahlelwa ngendlela ehluke kakhulu. Marxists ukubona okukhiphayo ekusungulweni ubudlelwane yomphakathi. Lapho:

- impahla Public uzosusa yangasese;

- ubunikazi izindlela zokukhiqiza kuyoqedwa;

- ukuxhashazwa indoda ngendoda kungaba engamukeleki;

- yonke imiphumela yomsebenzi kanye imikhiqizo ekhiqizwa uzobe ngokulinganayo basakaza phakathi amalungu omphakathi.

izinto ezibonakalayo Dialectical kusekelwe lawo malungiselelo okuyinto zikhona dialectics Hegel sika. Noma kunjalo, izimiso ka dialectics yakhe kule sefilosofi ubudlelwane okukhulu zabasebenzi akudingeki - bona bathanda izinto ezibonakalayo.

Izinhlinzeko main lokuthanda izinto ezibonakalayo dialectical zihlanganisa:

- ukwazi akuyona inhlangano ezimele, njengoba kuphela udaba zingabonisa uqobo;

- ukwazi sizimisele;

- Matter kushintsha njalo, ivela;

- Nkulunkulu - lena isithombe esiphelele;

- Umama nasiphelo. Amafomu ukhona kungashintshwa;

- Practice - esibalulekile yentuthuko, futhi abantu ukushintsha nezinguquko esebenza kuphela;

- ngabe yiluphi uhlelo lokuthuthukisa kusekelwe ezintathu imithetho dialectics.

Ifilosofi wezomnotho nezenhlalakahle Marxism iqukethe imibono ukuthi zihlale efanele.