Nefilosofi Leibniz sika - imfundiso yokuziphendukela monads

Leibniz - usosayensi eliyingqayizivele futhi sezibalo, ummeli sefilosofi. Wazalwa futhi babehlala eJalimane. Manje ukubizwa ngokuthi omunye abameleli bhá kwenkathi entsha emkhakheni wefilosofi. Kukholakala ukuthi ifilosofi Leibniz kuyinto isiqondiso rationalism. Kusekelwe izinkinga ezimbili eziyinhloko: ulwazi kanye nokusetshenziswa.

Descartes futhi Spinoza

nefilosofi Leibniz kuhlanganisa sebuningini imiqondo. Ngaphambi ukudala "ingane" wakho, Leibniz okucwaningwe ngokuphelele imfundiso yokuziphendukela Spinoza futhi Descartes. sefilosofi German wafinyelela esiphethweni ukuthi awaphelele futhi kunengqondo ngokuphelele. Yavela kanjalo-ke umbono yokudala nefilosofi ngokwaphula kwakhe siqu Leibniz.

Leibnitz waphikisa imfundiso yokuziphendukela kwenza ka Descartes, eyayisekelwe ukwehlukana izinto aphakeme futhi aphansi. Eyokuqala yindlela ngokwalo ezimele lomcebo, okungukuthi, uNkulunkulu nalabo amdala. Lesi sigaba aphansi kwakusho izinto zidalwe nezingokomoya.

Spinoza kanye exhunywe yonke impahla zibe munye, kanjalo futhi abazibonakalisa ukungathembeki kwenza. Nokho, ifilosofi Leibniz wabonisa ukuthi izindlela into eyodwa Spinoza akuyona neze kwenza ka Descartes.

Lena yindlela ifilosofi Leibniz, okungase ngokuthi kafushane ngendlela elandelayo: imfundiso yokuziphendukela the kaningi izinto.

Ukwenza Izinto Zibe Lula nokuba yinkimbinkimbi monads

Monad - elula eziyinkimbinkimbi ngesikhathi esifanayo. nefilosofi Leibniz abadalelwanga nje ehluleka ukuchaza ngalokho, kodwa futhi kuqinisa ke: inkimbinkimbi ngokuphelele futhi eyinkimbinkimbi engapheli. Ngokuvamile, le Monad - essence, okuthile okungokomoya. Ngeke uthinte noma uzizwe. Isibonelo okuphawuleka ukuthi umphefumulo womuntu ukuthi ilula, okungukuthi indivisible, futhi eyinkimbinkimbi okungukuthi ocebile futhi ezihlukahlukene.

Ingqikithi monads

Ifilosofi G. V. Leybnitsa uthi Monad - ketshezi ezimele ukuthi libhekene amandla, ukunyakaza kanye nesivinini. Nokho, ngamunye imiqondo le ayikwazi kuchazwe ngohlangothi impahla, futhi kungakho Monad ngokwako akusona inhlangano impahla.

ubuntu monads

monad ngamunye kakhulu futhi original. nefilosofi Leibniz sika ngamafuphi uthi zonke izinto kukhona ukungezwani phakathi nokuhlukile. Ngesisekelo imfundiso yokuziphendukela monads kuyinto isimiso indistinguishability ungubani.

Leibniz yena nje ukuyichaza ukuthi umbono wakhe. Ezimweni eziningi, njengesibonelo obulandisiwe isihlahla abavamile namahlamvu futhi ucele izilaleli thola ishidi ezimbili ezifanayo. Yiqiniso, lezi zinto zazingeyona inkinga. Kule balandela ube esefika esiphethweni esinengqondo yenchubomgomo qualitative emhlabeni, nobunye bomuntu ngamunye ezinhlelo ngamunye izinto, kokubili impahla nezingokwengqondo.

Isekelwe ifilosofi Ezikhathini zanamuhla, Leibniz eyayibulala ummeleli wakhe, ekhuluma ngokubaluleka engakunakile ezimpilweni zethu. Leibniz wagcizelela ukuthi sibuswa izenzakalo kuncane esikutholayo ngezinga equlekile. Kule kunengqondo isimiso gradualism. Kuyinto umthetho phambili, futhi uthi ukuhwebelana komunye into noma umcimbi komunye zenzeka monotonically futhi ngokuqhubekayo.

Ukuvalwa monads

nefilosofi Leibniz kufakwe kanye nomqondo ezifana atihambi todvwa. Sefilosofi yena ngokuvamile wagcizelela ukuthi monad axosha uqobo, okusho ukuthi, alinaso iziteshi lapho okuthile ongangena noma ashiye it. Ngamanye amazwi, kungenzeka ukuthintana nanoma imuphi monad cha. Futhi ngibangelé ukuba umphefumulo womuntu. It has no othintana nabo ababonakalayo ngaphandle kukaNkulunkulu.

esibukweni yonke

nefilosofi Leibniz Kugcizelelwa ukuthi Monad ngesikhathi esifanayo kukhawulwe yi inani ixhunywe konke okunye. Duality usukela lonke imfundiso yokuziphendukela monads.

Leibniz wathi Monad kubonise ngokugcwele ukuthi kwenzekani. Ngamanye amazwi, ushintsho oluncane ku hudula ingqikithi izinguquko ngomzuzu kakhulu futhi monads. Yavela kanjalo-ke umbono walokho okubizwa ngokuthi ngokuvumelana pre-kusungulwa. Yileyo Monad - fudumele umcebo walo - unamandla ubunye elula.

okutholakele

Ifilosofi Leibniz, kanye ngamunye izimiso zalo, ecacile ngokungavamile lapho uqala futhi enezici uma sijulise. It kanyekanye kuchaza ukuqonda kwethu yini, futhi okuqukethwe ukuphila kwethu uhlangothi lwakhe ngemilingo.

Isethulo ngakhonza ifomu elingokomoya, okuyilona ubunjalo monads. Monads ungabiza iyiphi into, kodwa kuzovela umehluko encazelweni nokuphimisela ngokucacile isethulo. Ngokwesibonelo, leliyawusala lihleti - monad engacacile Nkulunkulu - konke monads Monad.

izwe lethu - iyona Monad, esakhiwa monads. Futhi ngaphandle abanayo yini enye. izwe lethu - kuphela kungenzeka ngakhoke engcono. monad ngamunye ehlala ngokuphila kwakhe ngokuhambisana uhlelo lishumekwe ke uNkulunkulu uMdali. Lezi zinhlelo yilezi ehluke ngokuphelele, kodwa nokuvumelana kwabo amazing. umcimbi ngamunye bavumelana ezweni lakithi.

nefilosofi Leibniz sika ngamafuphi uthi siphila ukuphila okungcono kakhulu esingakuthola ukuze izwe elingcono. Imfundiso yokuziphendukela monads, kuthathwa ngokuthi singabantwana izintandokazi.