Ajayelekileko atjheja iimbopho - Iyini? Definition of zokuziphatha, esicabanga ukuthi kungaqhamuka, categorical futhi imvelo kuphoqelekile

Ngekhulu weshumi nesishiyagalombili emlandweni bezwe ibizwa ngokuthi i isikhathi Ukukhanyiselwa. Kwakuphakathi nalesi sikhathi lapho izinguquko ezinkulu ekuphileni okungokomoya, ezamasiko kanye senhlalo nesomnotho Europe. Bonke ngothi lwabo, ngandlela-thile babesebenzelana eduze nendikimba ukwamukelwa uvuselela uhlelo zama-Capitalist. Entsha okuqinisekile zomlando ngokuyinhloko washintsha hhayi kuphela uhlamvu, kodwa futhi konke okuqukethwe yokuphila komuntu.

Kuba nezinguquko eziphawulekayo eyenzeke ubudlelwane phakathi kwabantu. Kushintshwe tikhungo tetenhlalo. Ingabe kwahlangatshezwana elibuyekeziwe ubuhlobo phakathi komuntu nemvelo, kanye nendima yayo ngokuhamba izinqubo zomlando. ukuphila Ukuchuma wanika yisisusa esinamandla isayensi, sesiye kwenye yezingxenye ezibaluleke kakhulu komkhakha kwamasiko. Ngesikhathi esifanayo imfundo wathola isimo ngezinga elithile ukubaluleka komphakathi kanye nesazisi kwamasiko.

I sazi enkulu yekhulu le-18

Le izimiso Yokukhanyiselwa endaweni ekhethekile kunikezwa U-Immanuel Kant. Ekuqhubeni sazi enkulu yekhulu le-18 kuze kube namuhla zinomthelela omkhulu kumafilosofi. Isimo okungokomoya okwakwenziwa ukuvela umphakathi kwesikhathi libhekene imizamo ukwakha Yiqiniso ekhethekile. Kwakufanele kube nefilosofi ezizimele, ogxile kuphela isizathu nesipiliyoni.

Lezi sokuhlushwa kwaholela yokuthi yomhlaba izingxabano ngensimbi kakhulu. Kwatholakala ukuthi uma wasebenzisa indlela yokucabanga luyingxenye okunengqondo, bese udweba phezu isipiliyoni, esiphethweni ingase ibe ukuthi uNkulunkulu ukhona futhi kuphikisa yayo. Le ndlela okuvunyelwe impumelelo efanayo njengoba ubufakazi banoma iliphi mqondo noma ungayinqabela ngokuphelele.

izimiso Kant sika

Enye impumelelo esemqoka ye sazi esikhulu ukuthi uye wakwazi ukuhlukanisa imibuzo mayelana isizathu theory kanye nama-practical. Wabonisa abantu indlela efanele. Lo profesa wathi isizathu esisebenzayo, usikhombisa kuwumsebenzi wethu kuzimele isizathu theory, futhi kuba ngobubanzi okuningi.

Maphakathi ukucabanga Kant sika izimiso zokuhle. I Umcabangi waveza ukuthi ukuziphatha komphakathi zabantu alawule hhayi kuphela zomthetho, kodwa futhi izinkambiso zokuziphatha. Ngakho imiqondo le ukungezwani phakathi kwazo. Zakhiwa ngokwesimo nokuphoqwa. standard Legal ihlukile kokucindezelwa yangaphandle phezu ingxenye tikhungo tetenhlalo, kwabanye abantu, kanye yonke isimo sisonke. Kuhlukile e zokuziphatha. Kukhona kungenziwa kuphela ophoqelelwe ngaphakathi. Kuyinto ngokusebenzisa ukuqwashisa futhi esibophweni sazo awo wonke umuntu.

Ngokusho izimiso Kant sika, ilungelo esidlangalaleni. Ukuziphatha nansi sphere kwangaphakathi lokuzikhethela futhi ezimele ngamunye.

Ukwethulwa imiqondo emisha

Umsebenzi edume kunazo U-Immanuel Kant - "Critique we nokucabanga ngokufanele". Leli bhuku enikelwe izinkinga ezazibangelwa ukulawulwa normative indlela yokuziphatha emphakathini. Ngo umsebenzi imigomo emisha yethulwa, ukuthi sazi ngokuthi "okumelwe zenziwe". Lo mqondo kuhilela imithetho ekhethekile eziqukethe izenzo ukuphoqelelwa umgomo zohlobo oluthile.

Kant oluthathwa zonke okumelwe zenziwe. Lokhu kwakuwumphumela Kwabiwa zalamaqembu.I yezinto kanye categorical. Umcabangi wanika nemiqondo eyisisekelo lezi zigaba.

ajayelekileko atjheja iimbopho yezinto

Lezi Kant wathatha lezo zimfuneko ukuthi ayahlonishwa njengoba isimo ezidingekile ekufezeni. Ngokwesibonelo, kuphoqelekile yezinto komuntu abahileleka ezohwebo, futhi ufuna ukuba amakhasimende abaqotho, ukwethembeka. Ukugcwaliseka nale mfuneko, ngaphandle kokungabaza, ngeke ukuheha abathengi. isimo sokwethembeka umthengisi kuyinto esicabanga ukuthi kungaqhamuka. It kuzokuvumela ukuthola inzuzo okuhleliwe. Kulokhu, wemisebenzi yezinto - lena akuyona isiphetho ngokwakho. Kumane okukuvumela ukuthi ukudayisa ngempumelelo.

ajayelekileko atjheja iimbopho yezinto yena, ihlukaniswe amakhono kanye nemithetho nobuhlakani. Lo mqeqeshi owake wapheka ihlanganise lokho okufanele ukwenze enquma bathole amakhono aqondile ziyadingeka phambili ekuhwebeni. Kodwa kuphoqelelwa ngokuhlakanipha - kulesi simo ukwethembeka. Kulokhu, it is hhayi wabizela yilo akubangelwanga izisusa zokuziphatha okuhle. umthombo wayo itholakala ngokucacile kuncike kokwenzekayo.

Zonke izenzo ukuthi umuntu okhipha ngaphansi kwethonya okumelwe zenziwe esicabanga ukuthi kungaqhamuka, Kant alibhekiseli kumuntu zokuziphatha kanye zomthetho. Iyemukeleka ngempela futhi kuvunywe umphakathi. Ngesikhathi esifanayo babe awaphikisani izinhloso nezithakazelo ukuthuthukiswa ubudlelwane ophucuzekile.

ajayelekileko atjheja iimbopho categorical

Umqondo lezi zidingo ngokuyisisekelo sihluke yezinto. Kubaluleka categorical - ke, kungaba ukuqala okuthile hlobo of imvelo. Zisho ngumuntu nesidingo sokuthi lowo muntu wayevela bonke abantu nje esingenandaba. Ngesikhathi esifanayo ebuhlotsheni babo, akayikubona indlela ukuze afinyelele imigomo, kanye ukuzethemba okuyinto ngokuphelele kanye nalezo ezizimele. Ngokusho Kant, noma ubani kithi ufanelwe ke, ngoba indoda iyona ngomfanekiso kaNkulunkulu. Ngamanye amazwi, ngamunye wethu uyajabula ngokuthi phansi okubaluleke kakhulu.

Ngeshwa, wemisebenzi categorical - ikhono lapho imvelo ayikwazanga athweswe ngokugcwele amalungelo. Yingakho, ukuze abe-yisigqila ngokuzazisa yakhe, ngamunye wethu kumelwe ngaso sonke isikhathi khumbula umsebenzi wakho zokuziphatha nokuziphatha sangamabomu self-umkhawulo. Kant wafakazela ukuthi lo muntu has zonke izimfanelo ezidingekayo. Noma yimuphi omunye kithi hhayi kuphela, kodwa kumelwe senze ngokuhambisana nemigomo ye kuphoqelekile categorical. Kulokhu, imvume sazi, yilowo nalowo phakathi kwethu akafuni injabulo, futhi sifeze isibopho zalo zokuziphatha okuhle. Kancane kancane ezihambayo kule endleleni enzima, omunye uthola kuya rừng eliphakeme kakhulu ingokomoya. Lo mklomelo, okuyinto bemlindile - ukuzethemba.

ajayelekileko atjheja iimbopho kwemvelo

Ukuthuthukiswa komphakathi is ngqo exhumene ne izimo zemvelo. Okuningi obunokuthula isikhathi obuphathekayo benkolelo yazo ezindaweni kwemvelo yabonakala e nalezo zikhathi lapho imvelo kungaba ilawulwe izithakazelo zabo. Kodwa abantu akazange acabange ngemiphumela imisebenzi yabo, ukuthi ngabe kukhona impendulo olungenza izinguquko unomphela ezimpilweni zabo.

Sekube emlandweni wesintu kanye nezibhelu ezilandela lokhu, lapho ngokugcwele isiphelile amathuba eziye labawatfolile esifundvweni nobe nezikhathi ethulile yentuthuko. Kulokhu, ukuba khona impucuko lenziwa latholakala kuphela ne nezinguquko ezinkulu niche imvelo, kanye nenye inhlangano yomphakathi. Lezi zikhathi abangu libhekene Omkhulu Migration, ushintsho olukhulu isakhiwo impucuko, njll

izingozi Environmental ezibhekene esintwini, kuyingozi kakhulu. Ukulungisa lokhu inkinga siyingozi izinkinga kunzima ngempela umphakathi. Ukuze uqhubeke umlando okuyo wesintu kumele ngempela ukuhlanganisa wonke umsebenzi izidingo nemvelo. Kulokhu, ekukhuleni komphakathi kufanele ngihambe yochungechunge olufanayo ne ukuthuthukiswa uHlu Jikelele Lwamakheli emhlabeni. Le mfuneko - kuphoqelelwa kwemvelo. Ukwephula imigomo nemibandela okusongelayo imiphumela eyinhlekelele.

ajayelekileko atjheja iimbopho zokuziphatha

Ukuphila kwanoma imuphi umuntu kwenzeka ngo kohlaka enyinyekile ukubeka phambili izidingo zomphakathi. Uma lokhu kungase kwenzeke ukuvunyelwa izimiso ezintsha zokuziphatha. Ngokwesibonelo, kwezinye izinhlelo zokwenziwayo evumelekile esikhathini esidlule abantwana azamukeleki kuleli zwe lanamuhla. Ukuvinjelwa okunjalo futhi kuphoqelekile zokuziphatha.

Lapha zimfuneko ezingekho ngaphansi elawula ngaphandle kwemvelo. ajayelekileko atjheja iimbopho Zokuziphatha - lawa izimo ukuthi izinsiza ezincike ngokuhlolisisa Ngokuzayo lwesintu. Konke kumele uqaphele, ukuqonda nasekusebenziseni lezi zidingo. Noma ubani ingeyona kuphela isizwe esithile noma izwe. He is ilungu emphakathini kuyo yonke iplanethi. Ngokuba ukuthuthukiswa ezivamile impucuko, abantu babe nesimo sengqondo ezahlukene imvelo. Basuke kwadingeka ahambe inkohliso esiyingozi yokudlondlobala phezu kwalo. Yonke somphakathi wesintu ukuba kuncike imithetho yemvelo, kodwa futhi ukuziphatha.