Aleksandra Nevskogo Church (Chelyabinsk): Ukuvuselelwa Kwama-Elingokomoya

Aleksandra Nevskogo Church (Chelyabinsk) - sezakhiwo ezinhle kunazo emzini. It is ezisohlwini uhlu nakumasiko futhi yokwakha umuzi. Isakhiwo esiyingqayizivele esisogwini endaweni Scarlet linomlando othakazelisayo futhi ngezinye izikhathi ezibuhlungu. Kodwa ngemva kweminyaka ngokunganaki, isonto isivuliwe ngenjongo yokukhulekela.

History of the isakhiwo

Ngo-1881, emaphethelweni uyaziqhenya ke wasungula Alexander Square yokudumisa uMbusi u-Alexander II. Somthengisi Kutyrev yehlisele phezu isikwele yesonto behlonipha Aleksandra Nevskogo - umkhuzi omkhulu kanye nomvikeli wasezulwini imithetho yombusi. Izimali abelwe umthengisi yesonto ngokwayo, besashisa izakhamuzi eziningi zakuleli dolobha. umklamo ezakhiwo Chapel wayedabuka, nokwakhiwa, zalwa ngaphandle kwesiqondiso esifanele, ngokushesha wayeka, futhi zonke izakhiwo acekela.

Ngo-1884, Orenburg Conservatory wenza iziphakamiso Kutyreva yomthengisi sebeqale kabusha yesonto esontweni. Nalapha waqala ukhulisa izimali, ekutholeni umakhi nezinye umsebenzi wokwenza amalungiselelo. Elibala namanje iminyaka eminingi ukwakhiwa uqalwe kuphela 1907. ngu lokusinda izitatimende ku ithempeli lalikade eqoqwe ruble ayizigidi ezingu-60, lapho ezinikelwe mathupha uMbusi uNicholas II.

Umbhali ibandla elisha baba ovelele wezakhiwo A. N. Pomerantsev. Wasikisela yokwakha isonto elisha e isitayela Russian-WaseByzantium. Eminyakeni emine eyathatha ukwakhiwa, izindonga kwakhiwa, ingaphakathi isiqedile. imali eqoqwe, okuyinto ayifuna ngabomvu entula, ngakho sanquma ukuba bangayeki wakhuliselwa wezakhiwo KaMose kufike ngaphezu komnyango futhi ezinezikhoxe ngoba imifanekiso eqoshiwe.

I iconostasis ibandla elisha benza master derevschik ka Verhneuralsk. INgcwelengcwele I-Altare imidwebo kanye Dome imidwebo wadala in the workshop umdwebi V M. Oschepkova. umsebenzi Art kwenziwa kuze 1916. Ngenxa yalokho, ezindongeni zethempeli wabheka izithombe Lobu-Orthodox LaseRussia St Aleksandra Nevskogo, Metropolitan John, izikhulu ongcwele Boris, Gleb, Yaroslava Mudrogo, futhi Monomakh.

Ngo-1916, ibandla lika-Alexander saseNevsky (Chelyabinsk) kwavuleka besonto, futhi waqala lo msebenzi. Izikhungo babe kancane eminyakeni engaphezu kweyishumi.

amandla Soviet

Ngo-October wangonyaka Revolution Leso kwaba yisikhathi soshintsho e isiphetho ethempelini. Ngaphansi kokubusa kweSoviet, ke iqanjwe kabusha endaweni u-Alexander Aloe emkhakheni. Chelyabinsk abefundisi neyaziwayo kokubusa kweSoviet futhi yokubamba le nkonzo esontweni. Kodwa eminyakeni enzima yendlala 1921-22, ngesikhathi iziphathimandla zayala ukususa ethempelini bonke amagugu. Imali amvusa ukudayiswa waya esikhwameni sokusiza indlala. Mashi 4, 1930 ibandla lagcina ivaliwe. Ibandla wasala engasenabo iziphambano futhi domes, futhi imidwebo ezindongeni ezigcotshwe ngopende.

Lesi sakhiwo, elakhiwa njengoba ithempeli lika-Alexander Nesvkogo (Chelyabinsk), elanikezwa izidingo zomnotho. Ngezinye izikhathi ezahlukene futhi wawusegunjini agcine, lubhalomagama, futhi zesikole sika Palace, futhi ngisho izinkanyezi.

isitho ihholo

Ngo-1980 isakhiwo sesonto wayiswa lesifunda umphakathi Philharmonic. sokubuyiselwa imisebenzi ezinkulu Kwakuseshwa. Ukuhlela ukwakheka KI Gusarov izithombe eziningana esekhona wazama nokuzala ukubukeka yokuqala isakhiwo, ngaleyo ndlela esindisa isonto lika-Alexander saseNevsky (Chelyabinsk). Restorers olwenziwa umsebenzi eliyingqayizivele. Kwatholakala izimfihlo elahlekile yochungechunge niwele wokwakha izitini, ayesetshenziselwa abakhi ekuqaleni kwekhulu. Kwakukhona 13 esanda ogibele ukuphakama Dome of 30 m domes ezinkulu ziye ububanzi 2 m ukuphakama 5 m nezincane -.. 1,2 m Dome ngamunye ezihlalweni zobukhosi bethwele nemiqhele imitha-2.5 embhoshongweni.

Uma ingaphandle is recreated ngokuningiliziwe, ingaphakathi siye sashintsha ngokuphelele. Ngo amahholo udluliseleke abangu ngcono, ezindongeni kwakukhona panel zemabula, labradorite, oyinyoka nejaspi. Ngo-1987, inkampani German "Germann Oyle" eyayibekwe isitho omangalisayo. Kusukela ngaleso sikhathi uye eyenziwa amakhonsathi ka isitho umculo. izinkanyezi Umhlaba abangu ahlonishwe ukukhuluma kule ekamelweni.

isonto futhi

Kusukela ekuqaleni kwawo-90 sika laqala ukwenyuka umbuzo ukudluliselwa ukwakhiwa Lobu-Orthodox LaseRussia, kodwa-July 8, 2010 kuphela yamasonto eyahlangana izimfundiso ngqá eminyakeni engu-80. Kwaphela iminyaka eminingi, le Aleksandra Nevskogo Church (Chelyabinsk) ihlanganisa imisebenzi yebandla futhi ehholo. Futhi ngaleso sikhathi, ngo-2011, kwenziwa isinqumo ukuze uthumele isakhiwo besonto ehholo isitho wathutha ebhayisikobho "Isikhala".

Namuhla, isonto isivuliwe futhi ukuze abantu abathembekile. Umsindo ekwayeni, agcwalise isonto lika-Alexander saseNevsky (Chelyabinsk). Luhlelo yamasevisi Waphezulu ke imayelana okufanayo, njengoba kwamanye amasonto. Ngakho, ekuseni, nga-8 ekuseni, ngifunda akathist, at 8:30 - amawashi, izono, at 8:45 am - Nowaphezulu. Ngezimpelasonto, 10 amahora kuyinto imithandazo kudingekile, Umngcwabo, Umngcwabo, futhi 11 - ubhapathizo. Daily nakusihlwa ebibanjelwe 17 ezimpondweni.

Akunjalo kudala kwakukhona umcimbi okuphawulekayo empilweni yebandla, okuyinto bakhangwa izinkulungwane zamakholwa ngisho abavela emagumbini insimu ekude. Ngo-April 2016 safika ebandleni lika-Alexander saseNevsky (Chelyabinsk) amandla Saint Spyridon. Izivakashi zathuthelekela ethempelini, uthinte shrine okukhulu. EMphongolweni ngesihenqo izinsalela saint igcinwe Danilov Monastery, futhi ngesibusiso ezingcwele uMbhishobhi Omkhulu Kirill bashukumiseleka ukuba Chelyabinsk izinsuku ezimbalwa. ONgcwele Spiridon Trimifuntsky iyona ongumvikeli osomabhizinisi kanye bonke abasebenza ngokwethembeka. Phakathi nesikhathi sokuphila kwakhe Wenza izimangaliso eziningi futhi akabashiyi abantu zithembele kuye ukuze zithole umkhulumeli ukufa. Ngalesi sikhathi kuze kube izinsalela esontweni Aleksandra Nevskogo waseChelyabinsk, lapha beza ngaphezulu kwezinkulungwane eziyikhulu amakholwa.

Eminyakeni eyikhulu sele idlulile solo yokwahlukaniselwa isonto Aleksandra Nevskogo usebenza, futhi abavikela yayo saint kusiza amakholwa ukuthola indlela yabo kuNkulunkulu.