Izitshalo potted ebusika

Izinto eziyinhloko nempilo enhle isitshalo ebusika: lokushisa, ukukhanyisa, ukuthambisa, umswakama, yokudla - kuhlobene futhi kufanele unikeze isikhathi lokuphumula okuphelele noma isihlobo (ezinhlotsheni eziningi zezinto eziphilayo), noma izimo ekukhuleni ezinhle futhi zezimbali (Cyclamen persicum, azalea futhi abanye).

izimo lokushisa

izitshalo Tropical ezifana Begonia, Impatiens, Calathea, Dracaena, tsiperus, Araceae, bromeliads ficus, Hoya, spiderwort, izihlahla zesundu eziningi nama-orchid, - ukushisa-onothando uyintombazane, kufanele bavikelwe amakhaza nangokuhamba okusalungiswa.

izimo lokushisa kufanele kube + 18-25 degrees. Lezi zitshalo kukhona eduze kwefasitela ebusika wagqoka imbali ukuma, sigweme noma ikuphi sisondelene abandayo noma radiators.

Hardier - ivy, Aloe, Araucaria, Hibiscus, Camellia, umfire, lemon umbomvana, Oeander, plektrantus, pelargonium - uncamela lokushisa nokulinganisela ebusika, kungase ukubekezelela iDemo phansi +5 degrees.

Izimbiza wabo wagqoka iwindi Sills ezinye ibanga ukusuka ingilazi kwi ngehele ukhuni noma nangokuvikela impahla izisekelo, isib, igwebu.

Kukhona iqembu nezitshalo lapho ubusika - (. Cacti, amaSucculents, abaningi, fuchsia, pelargonium bobukhosi, coniferous, hydrangeas, ama-orchid kanye nabanye) kuba inkathi lokuphumula.

Badinga zasebusika ezibandayo, noma ukhathele, welula, cishe awekho imbali efihlekile. Basuke igcinwe izingadi ebusika noma masimu sekuqala ukufudumala e Loggia lapho izinga lokushisa awehleli ngezansi 2 degrees, angabe esavuka ngenhla + 10-12 deg. On ewindini lakhe aphakanyisiwe kuya ingilazi futhi bavikele shirmochka ekushiseni radiators.

Pholisa igumbi ngokuqapha, ukugwema tinhlaka. Izitshalo kusuka kunoma iyiphi emoyeni ikhava abandayo esehlanganise izinto.

izimo ukukhanya

Ngenxa yokuntula ukukhanya ngenkathi ebandayo ngaphansi izitshalo ungakwazi yokwelula, ukulahlekelwa zokuhlobisa, sigule ngisho nokufa. Izinhlobo eziningi ezishisayo nakwezifudumele, futhi abanye umthunzi-ukubekezela, kudinga izibani okuhle nezibani lokuchibiyela ukukhanyisa.

Izitshalo e dormancy ephelele (Begonia tuberous, gloxinia, achimenes, Glorioza et al.), Ukukhanya ayidingeki.

Ebusika, izimbali ujike ekukhuleni okulinganayo, kodwa kufanele ibe ngaphansi kwezinye isikhathi sonyaka.

air umswakama

umoya owomileyo depresses ezifuywayo oluhlaza, ikakhulukazi labo abavela ezindaweni ezishisayo ezinomswakama. Ngakho-ke, basuke olufuthwe nsuku zonke, usebenzisa, amanzi soft afudumele.

Kungaba kuze kube yingxenye izimbiza prikopat nge izitshalo esihlabathini futhi iwashi, ukuthi wayehlale ezimanzi. Uma kungekho isihlabathi, emathileyi kufanelekile nge ubumba olumanzi enwetshiwe, okuyinto ahlelwe amabhodwe. Siza ukuxazulula inkinga, humidifiers.

Ukunisela futhi efaka umquba

Phuzisani izitshalo ebusika akuvamile, kodwa ungavumeli omiswe umhlabathi. Amanzi ngaphambilini decanted.

Akufanele kube abandayo ukuze ugweme impande bola: amanzi afudumele kungcono futhi ngokushesha zimuncwe yizimila.

Ukukhethwa iyona azaleakuva - utsandza "abandayo" ukuthambisa. Amanzi ezisele sump ukuba likhishelwe. Ukwehluka - futhi, azaleakuva, walishiya esincane amanzi kuso.

Fed izitshalo kule nkathi akukho ngaphezu kwesikhathi esisodwa njalo emavikini 3-4 nge okungenani umquba eziyinkimbinkimbi eziqukethe nitrogen.

Winter azalea izimbali, cyclamens Persian, Kalanchoe Blosfelda, Begonia elatior, poinsettia kudingeka okunomsoco. Izitshalo babe ithule efihlekile siyaqoqwa (Oeander), iphathwa phosphorus-potassium fertilizer.

"Winter" nezilokazane nezifo

Umoya owomile isikhala evuthayo kudala izimo ezivuna ukuthuthukiswa yizimbuzane. Ukuba khona kwawo ukunikeza iphuzu olumhlophe Ohlangothini olungaphandle ishidi kanye web elincanyana ezansi, amaqabunga phuzi futhi ngokushesha overfly.

Okusakazwa spider olwenziwa ngokushesha, ngakho uyephuza ngokucubungula acaricides ( "Fitoverm", "Akarin", "aktellik" et al.) Ingabe cha.

umonakalo izitshalo kungabangela mealybugs nezinambuzane esikalini. Indlela engcono ukulwa emelene lezi zinambuzane - ayakhala inhlabathi "Akhtar". Sishaye zinambuzane ku abadala ayivumelekile.

Onion thrips evame ukulimaza, zibasize bakwazi ukubhekana ne zinambuzane ezibanzi-spectrum, noma biologics ( "Fitoverm"). Isikhunta izinsensane kanye sublevels, ezivamile phezu kwenhlabathi, ezinababaleki elincane izitshalo musa abangele ingozi.

izifo ikakhulukazi eziyingozi ebusika - impande rots. isitshalo athintekayo ubukeka ecindezelekile, turgor ngokuhlala, iyakunqanda abamnyama futhi lufe. Umsuka bola kubangelwa isikhunta pathogenic namagciwane.

Control lezi zifo ngokuvamile okungabanga nampumelelo, ngakho kukhona izinyathelo ezibalulekile kakhulu:

• silondoloze izimo elikhulu (lokushisa, ukukhanya, amandla),
• kuphela bazithela ngamanzi ahlanzekile afudumele,
• Ungagcwalisi izitshalo,
• ukubeka eceleni kwabo hypothermia.

Ukuze bagweme ukubanjwa ingasetshenziswa biologics "Trihodermin", "fitosporin-M", "Gamair" nabanye.