Izindlela Mathematical kwengqondo

izindlela Mathematical elisetshenziswa Psychology ngoba idatha ucwaningo nokumisa ubudlelwano phakathi imihlola wafunda. Ngisho isifundo elula akuyona ngaphandle zezibalo ngokucubungula idatha.

Idatha ukucutshungulwa kungenziwa ngesandla, kodwa ungakwazi - usebenzisa isofthiwe ekhethekile. Umphumela wokugcina angase abukeke njenge-etafuleni; izindlela kwezibalo zezibalo kwengqondo futhi uvumele imidwebo ukubonisa idatha. Ukuze ezahlukene izinhlobo zedatha (ambalwa, qualitative letitayelekile) usebenzise amathuluzi ezahlukene ukuhlolwa.

izindlela Mathematical kwengqondo kuhlanganisa kokubili kunquma kwencika zezinombolo kanye nokwelashwa kwezibalo. Ake abahlala abathandekayo ezivamile.

Ukuze ulinganise idatha, okokuqala kunakho konke, kufanele unqume esikalini kokulinganisela. Futhi lapha asetshenziswa izindlela zezibalo kwengqondo, njengoba ukubhaliswa kanye uyakekela, kuyinto ukuveza izenzakalo wafunda ngokuya zezinombolo. Izinhlobo eziningana abahlukene esikalini. Nokho, ukuze kusebenziswe zezibalo afaneleka abanye kuphela wabo. Lokhu kungenxa kakhulu ngesilinganiso ambalwa elikuvumela ukukala kobukhulu izakhiwo ezithile izinto ngaphansi cwaningo futhi anda ukuveza umehluko phakathi kwabo. Isibonelo elula - ekulinganiseni IQ. Quantification Scale ivumela ukusebenza idatha simo (bheka., Njll). Lapho olusuka isikali ambalwa kwisi a okuzisholo (isib ongaphakeme, aphakathi nendawo noma eliphezulu Inkomba value), ushintsho reverse akunakwenzeka.

Usezingeni - ukusatshalaliswa idatha kusuka kwezinkulu kwehle (inyuka) sici, okulinganiselwa. Lokhu kusebenzisa ngesilinganiso ambalwa. Inani ngalinye inikezwa isikhundla (Inkomba nge inani eliphansi - Rank 1, ukubaluleka elilandelayo - isikhundla 2, njalo njalo), ke kuba ukudlulisela amagugu kusukela okuzisholo isikali ambalwa. Ngokwesibonelo, izinga elinganisiwe - izinga lokukhathazeka. abantu 100 ihlolwe, imiphumela zibekwa, futhi umcwaningi abone ukuthi bangaki abantu babe ongaphakeme (eliphezulu kakhulu noma eliphansi) Izinga. Nokho, ngale ndlela lokunikeza idatha kufaka ukulahleka olungaphelele ulwazi ummangalelwa ngamunye.

Ukuhlanganisa ukuhlaziywa - ukusungula ubudlelwano phakathi imihlola. Kulokhu alinganiswe njengahlukile ushintsho inani eliyisilinganiso we inkomba lapho beshintsha inkomba ngokuhlanganyela kuyo itholakala. Ukuhlanganisa kubhekwa ezicini ezimbili: emandleni kanye isiqondiso. Kungaba omuhle (ngenxa yokwanda omunye Inkomba inyuka, nelesibili) nemibi (kwanda nokuncipha ngesilinganiso isibonelo sokuqala wesibili, ayanda izinga lokukhathazeka ku lowo muntu, cishe esingaphansi ukuthi kuthatha isikhundla ekuholeni eqenjini). Ukuthembela kungenzeka komugqa noma, ngokuvamile, ukuveza ijika. Izixhumanisi ezisiza ukusungula ukuhlaziywa ukuhlanganisa, kungase kungabi sobala at efika kuqala, uma usebenzisa ezinye izindlela lokucubungula zezibalo kwengqondo. Lona inzuzo yayo esemqoka. Ububi kuyinto eyinkimbinkimbi okukhulu ngenxa isidingo usebenzisa inani elikhulu amafomula izibalo ngokucophelela.

Factor ukuhlaziywa - kungenye indlela kwezibalo evumela ukubikezela umphumela kungenzeka yezici ezihlukahlukene ku inqubo ngaphansi cwaningo. Kulokhu, zonke izici ezinomthelela ekuqaleni ezamukelwa njengemiBhalo kokuba obulinganayo, ithonya labo ibalwa izibalo. azihlole kwenza kube nokwenzeka ukusungula ezivamile imbangela kokuhlukana imihlola eziningana ngesikhathi esisodwa.

Ukuze sibonise idatha izindlela Ukubala ingasetshenziswa (ukudalwa etafuleni) kanye nomhleli sokuqhafaza (amashadi namagrafu, anikeza kuvumelana kwetinhlavu imiphumela eyatholakala hhayi kuphela, kodwa futhi uvumele ukubikezela Yiqiniso yenqubo).

Imibandela esemqoka nemibandela ngaphansi okuyinto oshiwo ngenhla izindlela zezibalo kwengqondo ukunikeza cwaningo nokwethenjelwa kukhona ukutholakala isampula eyanele, ukunemba nesilinganiso kanye nokushaya khona izibalo.