Sodium pentothal, noma Uyini "iqiniso serum"

Sodium pentothal - ukulungiselela, lapho Ukwakheka has nezinto ezithinta ingqondo ukuthi isinyathelo engqondweni. Bayamthonya umuntu ukhuluma iqiniso. sodium pentothal - lokho oyikho nalokho liqukethe?

Ekuqaleni, lokhu ukulungiselela elasetshenziselwa izinzwa, kusukela izinto eziqukethwe engabambezela CNS umsebenzi neuronal. Umthamo efanele kwezidakamizwa kubangela ukozela, futhi ukweqisa izidakamizwa kungaba yingozi.

Isakhiwo "iqiniso serum" iqukethe izinto eziningi. Leli akulona izidakamizwa, kodwa ehlukene, elihlanganiswa ku neqembu elilodwa.

Indaba

Sodium pentothal waqala yayo umlando ngo-1913. Omunye udokotela, ukuthatha lokuzalwa ekhaya, isiguli wangena scopolamine. Nakuba le nto kabanzi ukuze kubulawe izinzwa. Ngemva kokuzalwa, kubuza udokotela esikalini bakale ingane, kodwa omama ngokuthi umyeni wakhe akakwazanga uwathole, wamemeza: "Uphi na? Isikali" Akhuluma yena ngokucacile bathi "ekhishini, ngemuva ukucinga indikimba yendaba," naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi ngangingakwazi semi bayazi isimo. I obelethisayo akazange Ngokushesha uyaqaphela ukuthi kwakwenzekeni, kodwa lapho Indoda yaletha esikalini wathi ukuthi babesebunzimeni ukuthi indawo, okuboniswe unkosikazi kudokotela waqaphela ukuthi lesi senzo babefake izidakamizwa. Ngemuva kokusebenzisa scopolamine sesiqala ukwakha nezinye izidakamizwa ezingaba ukucindezela isimiso sezinzwa futhi abangele uthole izimpendulo eziyiqiniso zale mibuzo.

Manje ku arsenal of izikhungo abadinga ukuthola iqiniso kusukela ubuzwa, kukhona ejenti elandelayo "iqiniso":

• scopolamine;
• sodium pentothal;
• mescaline;
• anabasine nabanye.

Ngemva Texas icala "iqiniso izidakamizwa" zaqala ukusetshenziswa ngo kokuphenywa izigebengu. Ukuhlolwa kuqala kwakungumprofethi isiphelo sesimiso Dallas. Imiphumela ekhexisayo. Ngemva kwalokho, wanquma ukuthuthukisa izidakamizwa, ngokudala "iqiniso serum."

Scopolamine nomongo eyinhloko iqiniso

"Iqiniso serum" ithuthukiswe ngesisekelo scopolamine. Kuyinto alkaloid ethathwe izitshalo bomkhaya Solanaceae (Datura, nightshade, henbane nokunye. D.) Scopolamine kuyinto powder emhlophe, encibilikayo kalula ketshezi.

Nge ukwethulwa izidakamizwa iziguli abafundi uvuleke, ophilisayo kwenhliziyo, ephumula imisipha bushelelezi, kunciphisa ukujuluka. Scopolamine futhi kunomphumela ukuzola futhi sine. Ngemva isebenza bonke abantu bamake ukulahlekelwa amandla okukhumbula.

sodium thiopental

Lesi sidakamizwa inhlanganisela thiobarbituric acid ne sodium carbonate, kanye sodium usawoti ETHYL. It possesses anticonvulsant kakhulu ephumula imisipha, ekuvimbeni sezinzwa uhlelo amaza. Ingqikithi kunomphumela sine iguquka isakhiwo ubuthongo. Lapho iqondiswa kahle umthamo singavimbela isikhungo zokuphefumula, ekunciphiseni luvelo-carbon dioxide.

mescaline

Ekhulwini zokugcina kwaba ethandwa izidakamizwa mescaline. It sondela nga cactus. Ekuqaleni amaNdiya mescaline esetshenziswa ukuthola iqiniso ngokuphenduka emcimbini. E-United States angimthandi, futhi zaqala ukusetshenziswa ukucindezela intando futhi athole ulwazi iziboshwa. I ucwaningo yayidlalwa emakamu okuhlushwa.

Ukusebenzisa serum namuhla

Namuhla e zokwahlulela nophenyo Ungayisebenzisi i-sodium thiopental (pentothal). "Iqiniso serum" asivunyelwe ukusebenzisa hhayi kuphela ngenxa yezinkolelo zokuziphatha, kodwa futhi nangenxa yezinye izizathu.

Lokhu ukubukeka ukusangana lemihlangano izidakamizwa. Ngokuvamile, uma usebenzisa "iqiniso serum," kusho umsolwa akuzona iqiniso, kodwa kwakubonakala kubo. Ngenxa psihoveschestva isinyathelo ubuchopho uvele ukusangana ukuthi abanye abantu beqonda njengoba ngokoqobo. Futhi izimpendulo zemibuzo abazange ukukhuluma iqiniso, futhi ochazwe umbono wabo.

Kunzima ukuthola umthamo kwesokudla izidakamizwa. Ngisho ochwepheshe elitheni abanakwethenjwa ngaso sonke isikhathi ukucacisa inombolo edingekayo ukuze lohlolwako wakhuluma iqiniso.

Overdose siholela ekufeni.

Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi emazweni amaningi namanje baphendukela "iqiniso serum", ke ayibanga esetshenziswa kabanzi. Ngokuvamile isetshenziswa ezimweni ezibucayi. I last ukusetshenziswa eqoshiwe into ku kokuphenywa ezilotshwe ngonyaka 2008.

Abanye abantu babheka impendulo yombuzo zendlela yokwenza sodium pentothal izandla zami siqu. Lutho. Kuyinto chemical eziyinkimbinkimbi.

Manje sodium pentothal - ke nje ukulungiselela yebhayisikobho, esebenzisa "iqiniso serum" phakathi imibuzo. Empeleni, hhayi ukusebenzisa kwayo bukhicite imiphumela oyifunayo, ngakho yasala dengwane, nakuba kwamanye amazwe, ezimweni ezingajwayelekile isetshenziswa. Nokho, ngaphansi kwethonya sodium pentothal umuntu kalula umxhwele noma yiluphi ulwazi. Ngemva kwalokho, ebona ke njengento engokoqobo, njengoba he zonke wathi kwenzeka. Ngenxa yalokhu, ngo-Melika siyeka ukusetshenziswa izinto, futhi konke lokho okuye wathi ne-sodium pentothal izidakamizwa akuyona ubufakazi bokuba necala ummangalelwa.