Royal Dynasty ka Windsor: Managing

United Kingdom - kwelinye lamazwe ambalwa Ukulondolozile emasikweni ohlanga. Namuhla ikhanda zombuso Windsor lwamakhosi, okuholela ivelaphi kusukela eNdlovukazini uVictoria. Kuyathakazelisa abheke mists isikhathi futhi ufunde indlela ihlala esihlalweni sobukhosi lo mkhaya zasebukhosini. Futhi ukuqala, mhlawumbe, kufanele kube neqiniso lokuthi izimpande zawo Awukude LaseBrithani.

igazi German asebukhosini

Clan elibusayo Britain - Windsor lwamakhosi. Umlando walo iphindela ukubona umndeni kwesikhulu eJalimane - laseWettin. igama layo, lo mkhaya wathola engxenyeni kwekhulu leshumi yesibili kusukela igama inqaba umndeni. It owathengwa cishe 1000 Ukubala Dietrich Gassegau I. Njengoba uhlu lozalo kusobala ebonakalayo, yize igama okhokho umsunguli uhlobo lwe alwaziwa. Akekho izinguqulo ukuthi anikele abacwaningi, abukho ubufakazi obubhalwe phansi.

Eminyakeni ecishe ibe ngu anamakhulu mahlanu kamuva, ngo-1485, kodwa uhlangulisa inzalo ka Dietrich no-Ernst Albrecht ngahlanganyela ifa. Lo mcimbi seyaziwa ngokuthi iSivumelwano Leipzig. Kusukela ngaleso sikhathi, le laseWettin umugqa we nezimfoloko ku Albertine futhi Ernestine. Kusukela yesibili ke kwenzeka elibusayo England Windsor lwamakhosi.

Xhuma amakhosi

Abameleli lo mndeni kukhona ezikhundleni zobuholi iminyaka engaphezu kwengu-800. Ngenxa indawo enhle nemishado kunenzuzo namuhla amabombo zobukhosi, Belgium kanye UK.

Konke lokhu kwaqala umshado uVictoria Prince Albert, ingeyamakhosi Saxons. The Queen yayingena kusukela Hanover lwamakhosi. Amalungu alo uhlobo lwe isiyonke wathatha isihlalo sobukhosi e-UK kusuka 1714 kuze iminyaka 1901. Kungenxa umshado Victoria Albert wajoyina amakhosi amabili: Hannover Windsor.

Kusukela emndenini etusekayo enqabeni yokhokho

Umugqa omusha empeleni uba umthetho e-UK kusukela ekuqaleni kokubusa Edward VII (indodana ka-Victoria Albert). Kodwa kusukela luvo yomthetho u-Edward VII ka (eminyakeni wokubusa - 1901-1910) - ngokusemthethweni ngowokuqala futhi lokugcina Saxon, kababa, uhlobo.

Wayelethwa ulandelwa indodana yakhe, uGeorge V, umzukulu zeNdlovukazi uVictoria. Wayekhipha yona le ndoda ngo-1917, yashintsha wakhe igama German ngesiNgisi. Ngakho kwakukhona Windsors. Igama kubolekwe iWindsor Castle sokuhlala yasebukhosini British. Ngakho-ke, iqiniso Windsor lwamakhosi owaqala ngokuvukela uGeorge V, umzukulu Albert - uMbusi Saxe-Coburg-Gotha.

Double uNicholas II esihlalweni sobukhosi

George V (matasa sobukhosi kusuka 1910 kuya 1936) wazalwa ngomhla ka-July 3, 1865-th. Unina Alexandra wayevela emndenini yizicukuthwane; udade Maria Feodorovna (ngomfazi Russian uMbusi). Ngakho-ke nabazala George V futhi uNicholas II babe ubuso ayefana kakhulu.

Kusukela umfana esewusana ayenezinkinga zempilo, futhi kamuva wathunyelwa ukubhukuda. Ngakho njalo bahlala emkhunjini iminyaka eyishumi nane. Waphila kwaze kwafika futhi like itilosi, waqala futhi eyayigcwele upholi tattoo. Lapho esebuyele eNgilandi, yena ufundile futhi washada inkosazana okwadingeka ukushada umfowabo omdala ngokuqondene pretender wokuqala okwakufanele abe inkosi. George V wahola izwe ngo-1911. Kuyathakazelisa ukuthi ngesikhathi wokugcotshwa umkakhe njengoba uMariya ezizinikele, nakuba igama lakhe lokuzalwa Victoria. Okunjalo sinyathelo senziwe ngamabomu. Windsor lwamakhosi eNgilandi anquma ukuthi kusukela manje kuqhubeke, akekho umuntu wesifazane eningakuthwala igama elikhulu Empress Victoria. Futhi ababusi ababengase ungethele igama umyeni kaVictoria - Albert.

Kwathi lapho kugqashuka iMpi Yezwe II, Korol Georg V wakhipha umyalo ushintsha igama kusukela Saxon British. It bekenza izwe, okusekelwa izakhamuzi Lokudabuka German.

Ngaphambi kokufa kwakhe, inkosi ubangwa nezibi. Washona ngo-1936. engamashumi amahlanu kuphela kamuva, yabe seyaziwa ukuthi udokotela wakhe injected umthamo olubulala morphine kanye ne-cocaine ngamabomu.

Okuqhubekayo lwamakhosi wobukhosi Windsor eyizibulo George V - Edward VIII (leliya lizwe kusukela ngo-January 20 kuya ku-December 11, 1936).

inkosi uMalume

Edward VIII (le nkosi yesikhathi esizayo, indodana George V) emva kokuzalwa wanikwa imfundo umhlengikazi. Lokhu ngokuhlukana nabazali bazo kwathi ngalesosikhathi qamba ukungaqondani ngenxa umndeni. Waba khona kweMpi Yezwe Yokuqala. Kamuva wayephikisana obala bayahlonishwa wobushiqela.

Edilini, ngahlangana nowesifazane omuhle futhi oqinile, Wallis Simpson, owashada i usomabhizinisi American. Phakathi intsha enemizwa. Uthando lwakhe, babengawafihli, nakuba amahemuhemu ngaphambili ngobungqingili Edward.

Yena esihlalweni sobukhosi ngemva kokufa kukayise uGeorge V, kodwa asiyeke esivuna umfowabo George VI Ngemva kwezinyanga eziyishumi kuphela ehhovisi. Kwakuyisikhathi isinyathelo ophoqelelwe, ukuze ngalo babegwedla Windsors. Lo mbuso onomoya kwaba owenqabela ukushadana Edward nge owesifazane ohlukanisile. Ngakwelinye ihlangothi, inkosi, lapho echaza izizathu ukuphika, wathi lowo mthetho ngaphandle kokusekelwa othandekayo wakhe kuye hhayi ngaphansi amandla. Emshadweni Edward VIII nomndeni Wallis yomkhwenyana esahambile. emshadweni wabo lapho esenamandla futhi waqhubeka kwaze kwaba ngemva kokufa umbusi wangaphambili. Inkosikazi ke wahamba iminyaka engamakhulu nane. Wembelwa eceleni komyeni wakhe.

Oscar-ngokuwina yinkosi

Ngemva esibandakanya sobukhosi mndeni athatha nomfowabo omncane u-Edward VIII, indodana yesibili ka- George V, George VI (ngesikhathi sokuzalwa wanikwa igama Albert ke salandelwa Georg isiko ihlonipha Windsor lwamakhosi). Umlando uyazi ukuthi wayengumuntu omesabayo abantu. Phakathi nokubusa - kusukela 1936 1952-th.

Lo mfana wayebuthakathaka futhi wathola ukunakwa ingasaphathwa abazali ngaphandle Edward amadala. Nokugada nayo ingakhokhwa ngesikhathi ukukhula komntwana, ngakho lo mbusi wesikhathi esizayo bakhula yamalimi.

Ingabe kweMpi Yezwe I, kodwa iqhaza ekulweni akazange athathe. Ngo-1923 washada. Ngemva kwalokho, kwaba nomkakhe, iNdlovukazi Elizabeth Queen Mother, esenziwe, inesizotha ethule yenkosi.

Ngo-1936, uGeorge VI kungalindelekile eyathatha umfowabo Edward VIII baba le nkosi. Ekuqaleni kokubusa kwakhe kwaqondana ekuqaleni kweMpi Yezwe II. Lokho wayeba namalimi kusukela ebuntwaneni, kwadingeka ngazise abantu mayelana ukubusa Great Britain empini. Lezi zenzakalo wathwebula ifilimu Oscar-ngokuwina "Inkulumo Wenkosi."

Ngo abangaphezu kwesigidi abantu babe kuleli dolobha, kanye Windsors babe nokubhonywa London. Dynasty banquma ukungayisebenzisi nhlobo i bayishiye inhloko-dolobha futhi izikhonzi zawo. Abamele umndeni isinqumo, njengabo bonke abantu elula, ngemva kwakhala abalekile ku zewayini. Baphila ukuphila okulula. Ndawonye nabo bonke ukwamukela ukunqoba.

George VI washona ngo-1952. indlalifa waso kwakuyindishi indodakazi endala Elizabeth II, owayehola England okwamanje.

Indlovukazi lokuqala emhlabeni

monarchies Iningi zisusiwe phakathi nengxenye yokuqala yekhulu lamashumi amabili. Kodwa ezintsha ezifana ungazange wathinta England olandelanayo. Alandele iKing George VI waba Elizabeth II. Nanguya ngingowokuqala lamadodakazi amabilii. Wazalelwa ngo-April 21, 1926. Mina wathola imfundo yekhethelo ekhaya. Ngo-1945 ngesikhathi engena inkonzo yezempi. Ngatadisha ukushayela futhi ukulungisa izimoto.

Elizabeth II - indlovukazi yokuqala oye amazwe. naye - womunye wabesifazane abacebe e-Europe. Njalo ngonyaka on ekwelapheni Elizabeth labelwe izizumbulu. Yena ozama ngokulinganayo kahle zisebenza kuwo wonke nabezombusazwe.

The Queen namanje umthetho baseNgilandi akahambi ukuyeka sobukhosi esivuna inzalo. Ngo-2012, it yayigubha iminyaka engu sixtieth njengenhloko UK.

Enye inzuzo yayo itholakala iqiniso ukuthi, naphezu ushintsho lwamagama, House YeNkosi uyaqhubeka ahole Windsor lwamakhosi. standard Modern yokubusa kwamakhosi - uQueen Elizabeth II.

Neqondayo womshado Queen Omkhulu

Ngisho e kobudala beminyaka eyishumi nantathu Elizabeth wathandana indodana abampofu kodwa osesikhundleni ngesiGreki iNkosi uPhilip. Wakhuliswa unina kanye nodadewabo. UBaba wenkazimulo nezigigaba yokubonisana uthando.

Umndeni sasimelene iphathi enjalo yaba yindodakazi yakhe, kodwa yisijaka Elizabeth wathonyelwa abazali sekufanele awushiye ngomshado, bese ngizisole ngokuphindaphindiwe ngakho.

Novemba 20, 1947 umbhangqwana wadlala nesizotha ngenxa yamuva impi c lomshado. Bona saba nezingane ezine. Isibongo Philip - Mountbatten, ukuze zonke izingane ukugqoka yokuqamba double: Mountbatten-Windsor.

Kunobufakazi bokuthi Kunyatheliswa filipp kwadingeka intombi eseceleni eziningana, nabo ubudlelwane kungukuthi ezifihlakele ngakho ngokucophelela. Noma kunjalo koroleva Elizaveta igcinwe umshado, nakuba isiphetho encomekayo wombusi, hhayi inkosikazi nomama omuhle.

Kunyatheliswa Charlz

Charles wazalwa ngo Novemba 14, 1948. Ngemva kokufa umkhulu wakhe, uGeorge VI, futhi wokugcotshwa unina ezintathu umfana wathola isihloko Prince. Baqhubeka le Windsor lwamakhosi. Charles bafundisa izingane kwadingeka Philippe. Ngokusho sabaphathi abayinzalo yakhe baphakeme. Ngenxa umona, wayevame ukusishaya izingane zabo.

Ngakho beyofuna imfudumalo nothando, Charles bawa ngaphansi kwethonya Nkosi Mountbatten, ababengakholelwa kuhluke imikhuba ahlukile futhi lokho kwaholela ekuphileni antule ukuzithiba.

Isikhulu abasha baya esikoleni elite, futhi naphezu amamaki ezimbi, wabe eseqhubeka nezifundo zakhe e-University of Cambridge.

Perfect Lady Di nezingane zakhe

love story Okokuqala uCharles Diana kwaba Ungathi inganekwane, kodwa kamuva owaba isizathu amakhulu ezisematheni ihlazo. Prince waqhubeka ukuhlangana Camilla Parker Bowles (ashada naye ngemva kokushona komkayo) uDiana, esikhundleni salokho, futhi kwadingeka ukuthandana ohlangothini.

Ngesikhathi mbhanqwana wasebukhosini azalelwa izindlalifa, ngakho sibonga Diana Windsor lwamakhosi baqhubeka. Isihlahla agcwaliswa nge Nezikhulu uWilliam Harry. Lapho ubuqiniso indodana yesibili ebekela njengoba Diana selike lahlangana lover wakhe.

Umndeni behlukana ngo-1996. Futhi-31 Agasti 1997, Lady Di washona engozini yemoto. Buried ngoSepthemba 6 Spencer umndeni ifa Althorp e Nortgempotonshire esiqhingini esekusithekeni. Kuthiwa le nhlekelele ehilelekile asebukhosini. Mayelana Princess Diana wabhala izincwadi eziningi ngezilimi ezahlukene, kanye nemadokhumenthari.

Ngemva Charles ifa sobukhosi indodana yakhe ePrince William, ogane Keyt Middlton, intombi yakhe wesikhathi eside, ngo-2011. Ngemva kwalokho, isihlalo sobukhosi kuzothatha lendodana yakhe eyayisanda kuzalwa George (George) Aleksandr Lui yaseCambridge, owazalelwa Julayi 22, 2013. Ngakho, lo mbuso Windsor sisekhona.