Omunye - unkulunkulu amaViking kanye nenkampani yakhe

Zonke izizwe inesiko layo, inkolo nefilosofi. Inqobo nje ubuKristu West akuzange kwaba yinkolo olukhulunywa kakhulu kulelo zwe bakhuleka emvelo futhi izidalwa ahlukahlukene. waba nesithakazelo esikhethekile amelela onkulunkulu amaViking lasendulo, abantu owafaka ukwesaba labantu emadolobheni asogwini. Phela, nabo basuke eside ubuqaba eside kwenziwa, kuka abakhileyo kwamanye amazwe aseYurophu.

Uhlelo olukhethekile yonke

Nonkulunkulu amaViking, uhlu okuyinto olubabazeka kakhulu, lezi zinkulumo zisuselwa unkulunkulu Heimdal. Waba namadodana angamashumi amathathu, Lowo okuzala ngezinhlungu zokubeletha amaqembu amathathu nomphakathi: izinceku (inzalo ka laseTrelew), amasosha (inzalo Jarl) kanye tillers (uzalo kukaCharlemagne). Brave amaNorseman noma amaViking, njengoba bebizwa kanjalo eRussia, kubhekwe ngukhokho wakhe kwaba Jarl, indodana yakhe Kona (amakhosi). Ngakho-ke feat izikhali sasibhekwa njengophawu lokuthi ezihloniphekayo, ukuze ezimiselwe ukukwenza. I Scandinavians babekholelwa ukuthi kunonkulunkulu wahlala endaweni enhle - Mitgarde, okuyinto esasikuyo manje nayo yayibiyelwe Utgard. Kule ngxenye yonke sasihlala izilo ezahlukene, dwarfs futhi imidondoshiya. Ngalezi amabutho onkulunkulu ezimbi zalwa kuyimpi. Ngezinye izikhathi ezithile impi enkulu ngaso sonke isikhathi ukuze uqale, lapho nonke. Kodwa-ke izwe ngeke uphinde uzalwe futhi abe sepharadesi uhlambulukile.

Onkulunkulu wabahloli wezilwandle

Njengoba kulindeleke kusukela zobuqaba, unkulunkulu ngamunye kwadingeka umsebenzi wakhe siqu futhi ububanzi, okuyinto unesibopho. Babheka sengathi abantu abavamile, kuphela kwadingeka hit. ngezansi nje konkulunkulu isigaba sabefundisi amaViking kwakungamadodana Valkyries - izintombi abangophakimpi, abahlomulisiwe leli sosha ukunqoba ngomyalo wabaholi onkulunkulu, noma ukufa ekhazimulayo enkundleni yempi. Thina bakhuleka njengoba Norns, ngubani intambo ezizokwehlela abantu kunquma ukuthi wayeyoba ngukuphila kwakhe.

Onkulunkulu ngokwabo, ngokuvumelana 'Eyiqiniso Edda ", ihlukaniswe imindeni emibili: Vanir - abashisekeli wezoLimo wenzalo Aces - iqembu ovelele, efana Olympian of Hellas lasendulo. Ngaphambili, babeyizitha, kodwa-ke wenza ukuthula. Nazi amagama onkulunkulu amaViking (main):

• Omunye - ubuNkulunkulu owengamele nge intukuthelo abukhali, ngokuphahluka futhi akuqinisekile, kepha umuntu ohlakaniphileyo kakhulu, igama lakhe cishe akakaze okukhulunywa, it is hhayi abhalwe Runes;
• Thor - unkulunkulu wokuduma kwezulu nombani;
• Freyr - unkulunkulu wenzalo;
• Balder;
• Loki;
• Heard;
• Vali;
• Heimdall;
• Ullr;
• Braga;
• Njord;
• Ezobuchwepheshe;
• Vidar;
• Frigg - unkosikazi Odin sika;
• Idun - unkulunkulukazi intsha, umgcini apula ekuvuseleleni ngegolide elicwengekileyo,
• Freyja - unkulunkulukazi wothando;
• Sif - ngomfazi Thor.

Omunye - unkulunkulu amaViking

Lona unkulunkulu oyinhloko okwakuthiwa abanamandla kakhulu futhi enamandla. Wayefanele nelihlo elilodwa. Ngokusho yetinsita unkulunkulu ophakeme amaViking umhlatshelo omunye neso ukuphuza wokuhlakanipha. Spring, sise esihlahleni ezweni Yggdrasil, belondoloza ukulindwa kwendlu Mimir giant, ngubani waphoqelela eyodwa okhokhela. Isidlakela ngokuhamba kwesikhathi wabulawa, kodwa ikhanda lakhe futhi baqhubeke besiza iseluleko esihle.

Nkulunkulu wahlala ehhashini ayisishiyagalombili-ezinemilenze Sleipnir, futhi ngaba umkhonto esandleni sakhe. Kunikezwe eyodwa ezimbili amagwababa lokho kwamlethela ukuba ahole esuka emhlabeni wonke. indlu yakhe yayiseceleni eValhalla lapho Valkyries alethwe imiphefumulo amaqhawe efile (kwaba ilungelo ongu- amaphupho Viking). Kuleli qophelo, umphefumulo amasosha baqeqeshiwe futhi kumnandi elinde impi enkulu yokulwa nobubi.

Thor Nkulunkulu Okuduma

ahlonishwe kakhulu kwaba omunye. Nkulunkulu Viking Thor - yesibili ebaluleke kunazo zonke. He is indodana Odin futhi wayala sezulu kanye isivuno, izimvula kanye neziphepho, ukuduma nokunyazima kombani. Uma isici kakhulu oluthukuthele, abapristi batshelwa ukuba umhlatshelo Torah. isimilo saKhe wayephelele: ubheka yonke into kusukela ukuqonda kwaba khona ukuthula okukhulu nokunokwethenjelwa. Kodwa ngesikhathi esifanayo, ayenazo amandla amakhulu, ngawo walwa emelene okubi (ie imidondoshiya, Mandgardskim iNyoka). Thor egqoka isando omkhulu waxosha ngekalishi elidonswa izimbuzi. Lokho ukumiswa ngesimo unkulunkulu izingalo egqokwa entanyeni njengentelezi (njengoba esiphambanweni pectoral). Igama likaNkulunkulu kuyakhulunywa amatshe Runic e milando eziningi okuthiwa izinto eziningi ezindawo udumo lwakhe.

Freyr, injabulo ekupheni

Omunye obusa izwe. Viking unkulunkulu Freyr wayebuye ahlonishwe kakhulu, ngoba kwakucatshangwa ukuthi inika abantu injabulo nokuthula. esifanekisweni wakhe nge umthondo omkhulu umhlatshelo ngesikhathi emishadweni. Futhi, sasibhekwa ngukhokho Ynglings, umkhaya wasebukhosini. Ngeshwa, esifanekisweni abadumile labhujiswa uMbhishobhi Aegina ngesikhathi yobuKristu aseNyakatho Yurophu. Kodwa kuze kube yilapho safika Umfanekiso elincane unkulunkulu wazenza ngethusi. Nkulunkulu dade wayebonga Freya.

abakhohlisayo Loki

Kuyinto unkulunkulu impikiswano ngobuqili futhi esikhohlisayo. izingane zakhe azibona impisi Fenrir kanye Midgard inyoka. Loki kwaba ubhongoza, eqhutshwa ngokumelene nomunye wonkulunkulu nabantu, yenza ugobe, ukukhohlisa, ngakho mina wayenomusa we ukwenziwa samuntu kobubi. Nokho, wayesho ayaziswa Wit abukhali, ubuhle amazing kanye nekhono lokushintsha ngokubukeka kwabo. Futhi okwamanje onkulunkulu avamise ukubizwa kwakhe, uma-ke kwakudingekile ukuba athole indlela yokuphuma esimweni esinzima.

Ukukhulekelwa konkulunkulu enkulu

Scandinavians - abantu ekhethekile, owayehlala endaweni enzima. Abazange bakha imizi unomphela ngokwabo, musa aphile ukuphila umzimba. Mhlawumbe Ngakho-ke, ushiye kungekho amathempeli noma ezinye izindawo zokukhulekela. Nokho, omunye (unkulunkulu amaViking), Thor, Freya futhi abanye onkulunkulu kwadingeka indawo yokukhulekela. Kwakuwusuku engcwele endaweni evulekile, sizungezwe embankments itshe amathuna nezindawo zokungcwaba ezingavamile. Inombolo yomhlaba wonke yesikhungo ezibaluleke kakhulu benkolo bangaleso Normans kwaba Uppsala, lapho kwakukhona khona ingcwele eyayibhalwe. Lizungezwe esinengekayo engcwele lapho izihlahla hung imihlatshelo konkulunkulu - izidumbu zabantu nezilwane. Umlobi womlando Adamu Bremensky emsebenzini wakhe (mayelana 1075) uchaza leli thempeli. Ngokusho kwakhe, kwakukhona eziqoshiwe ezintathu giant. Omunye wabo, kuchazwa Frey, elinye - sesithathu - Torah. -okusho ukuthi, njalo yaba yiminyaka emakhulu asithoba, Uppsala abantu babehlangana ukuze ahloniphe onkulunkulu, ukukhumbula okhokho asebafa ababekhulekela ukubaqeda onkulunkulu.