I ifa zomlando Russia: Village-Chinese

Village Chinese - a eziyinkimbinkimbi zezakhiwo isitayela chinoiserie, esisogwini emdeni Aleksandru Catherine amapaki ensimini ka entry kusuka Petersburg ukuze Tsarskoye Selo.

chinoiserie isitayela

Ukubukeka lesi sitayela ubephelezelwa nokukhishwa zobumba Chinese eYurophu ekuqaleni kwekhulu XVIII. Kakhulu engasindi, nenhle futhi okuningi umkhiqizo yokuhlanzeka ngokushesha yabakhanga ephezulu.

Ngokushesha ngemva kwalokho, ukuthandwa lasakazekela yonke imikhakha art Chinese. I zokuhlala zasebukhosini yasebukhosini ukwakhiwa emadokodweni, izigodlo nezingadi amabhuloho, kancane ukuphindaphinda izakhiwo yendabuko China. Ngeshwa, ngaleso sikhathi-ke kwenziwa izifundo ezimbalwa kakhulu enikelwe kuleli zwe, ngoba Abaklami ekwakheni babeqondiswa, kunalokho, fantasies zabo siqu futhi imibono mayelana nendlela ungathanda imiphumela okudaliwe yabo.

Futhi kwakukhona isitayela chinoiserie, okuyinto eyaba yingxenye Orientalism futhi Rococo, okuyinto ekuqaleni lakhiwa Chinese Village.

Ukusabalala e isitayela Russian

ERussia, ngokushesha nje lesi sitayela kwaduma phakathi kwamadoda asebukhosini, ukuze ngendlela izigodlo ezimbalwa, amahhovisi zwe ahlotshiswe isiko chinoiserie. Inani elikhulu lezi zakhiwo saklanywa wezakhiwo Antonio Rinaldi - futhi nguye ngesinqumo somthetho we uCatherine Omkhulu kwaba umklami kwalesi sigodi Chinese.

Village-Shayina e Tsarskoye Selo

Lesi sakhiwo zezakhiwo kwaba umqondo Russian Umbusikazi uCatherine II, wake wanqotshwa ithonya imfashini European ekhatsi isitayela chinoiserie. Mhlawumbe wayemane liphefumulelwe umsebenzi ofanayo Drottningholm, kunqunywa ukuthi udale into obunqoba ke.

Akwaziwa, kodwa kukhona bezibona ukuthi umklamo kwalesi sigodi waphathiswa abaklami ezimbili: Charles Rinaldi futhi Cameron. Amasampula kwakungamadodana mikhondo zilethwe esisodwa Beijing futhi eka siqu iNdlovukazi.

Ngaphansi kohlelo, emzaneni Chinese zazihlanganisa izindlu 18 futhi Observatory octagonal nangaphandle eziyinkimbinkimbi kwakudingeka ukwakha mbhoshongo. Ekuqaleni, Catherine azama nokwenza lokhu wezakhiwo kusuka China, kodwa wehluleka. Ngenxa yalesi sizathu yena wayalwa ukuba uthole ikhophi mbhoshongo, esungulwe isifuba Izingxoxo isitayela chinoiserie.

Nokho, ngemva kokufa iNdlovukazi e 1796, umsebenzi wokwakha yavalwa. 18, 10 kuphela, Observatory Yakhiwa izindlu kuhlelwe kwakungenziwanga waphela, futhi mbhoshongo uselokhu ephepheni.

Village Chinese eholwa ngu-Alexander I

Umsebenzi hhayi uqalisiwe kuze kokungenela eyinkimbinkimbi Alexander I. 1818 yena bakhangwa Vasily Stasov ukuguqulwa edolobhaneni efanelekayo uhlobo yokuhlala. Ngenxa yalokho - ingxenye enkulu umhlobiso empumalanga wabhujiswa khona, kodwa manje izipesheli eziyinkimbinkimbi yokuhlala ezihlukahlukene izivakashi owaziwa.

Izakhiwo abangu waqinisa Stasov phakathi kwakhe ne-Observatory sidle igcwaliswe Dome eyindilinga.

Njalo indlu edolobhaneni Chinese esasikuyo manje nayo yayibiyelwe engadini yangasese futhi yasendlini ngaphakathi. Kwenye yalezi izakhiwo ingakapheli iminyaka lemitsatfu UNikolai Karamzin wayephila ngenkathi ukubhala "Umlando isimo Russian."

Futhi on campus kukhona Chinese Theatre, okuyinto ethulwa nokudaliweyo kuwo entsha Giovanni Paisiello. Nokho, ngo-1941 isakhiwo washiswa, futhi imisebenzi sokubuyiselwa zenziwe kuze kube manje.

yesimanjemanje

Phakathi kweJalimane kwalesi sigodi ushayiwe kanzima, futhi yokutakula sakhe sasiqhubeka ukuze uma ngokungathandi. Esikhathini 60s eyinkimbinkimbi sashintshwa saba efulethini ngokuhlanganyela, kamuva ashintshwa aba isisekelo izivakashi. Kuphela 1996 saqala emikhulu nomsebenzi wokuvuselela umhlaba ngemva sibonga ezinye inkampani Danish esenana unelungelo lokubamba indlu iminyaka engu-50.

Kuze kube manje, leli dolobhana esimweni sayo ngokuphelele. It has zombili isivakashi nezindawo zokuhlala yokuhlala, kodwa ukuvakasha itholakala kuphela phambi umbono eyinkimbinkimbi emgwaqeni. Life edolobhaneni Chinese for the ongelutho elula engasakwazi, t. Ukuze. Ndawo okwamanje ekusithekeni kuhlanganise yangasese ngomunye uRhulumende, nezindlu aqashiwe angaPhandle.

Hard ukukholelwa kuleyo ngxenye ifa zomlando Russia ivaliwe ngoba labantu bayo, kodwa kuze kube yilesi sikhathi, kuze kube siphela isikhathi wawushilo (futhi mhlawumbe ngemva), leli qiniso ngeke kushintshe.